Senses of Cinema World Poll 2024: my favourites

 

RaMell Ross: Nickel Boys (US 2024). Based on the novel by Colson Whitehead, RaMell Ross creates something profoundly cinematic, even reinventing the fundamental device of the point-of-view shot. He makes us see in a new way.

In viewing order.

SENSES OF CINEMA SHORTLIST (TOP TEN NEW FILMS)

The Old Oak (Ken Loach, 2023) DCP, Tennispalatsi, Helsinki

Zielona granica (Green Border, Agnieszka Holland, 2023) DCP, UGC Danton, Paris

Anatomie d'une chute (Anatomy of a Fall, Justine Triet, 2023) DCP, MK2 Odéon Côté St Michel, Paris

Benediction (Terence Davies, 2021) DCP, UGC Danton, Paris

Cerrar los ojos (Close Your Eyes, Víctor Erice, 2023) DCP, Lapinsuu, Midnight Sun Film Festival, Sodankylä

Dane-ye anjir-e ma'abed (The Seed of the Sacred Fig, Mohammad Rasoulof, 2024) DCP, Sheridan Opera House, Telluride Film Festival

Apocalipse nos Trópicos (Apocalypse in the Tropics, Petra Costa, 2024) DCP, Le Pierre, Telluride Film Festival

No Other Land (Yuval Abraham, Basel Adra, Hamdan Ballal, Rachel Szor, 2024) DCP, Le Pierre, Telluride Film Festival

Santosh (Sandhya Suri, 2024) DCP, Le Pierre, Telluride Film Festival

Io capitano (Matteo Garrone, 2023) DCP, Kinopalatsi, Love & Anarchy: Helsinki International Film Festival

THE FILM OF THE YEAR

Sois belle et tais-toi ! / Be Pretty and Shut Up (Delphine Seyrig, FR 1982) 2023 restoration by Centre audiovisuel Simone de Beauvoir and Bibliothèque nationale de France * DCP with English subtitles * Il Cinema Ritrovato, Bologna - I saw this restoration last year, but now with English subtitles it made full sense.

I NEW

The Old Oak (Ken Loach, GB 2023) DCP * Tennispalatsi LUXE 6, Helsinki

Stormskärs Maja / Stormskerry Maja / Myrskyluodon Maija (Tiina Lymi, FI 2024) DCP * Tennispalasi Isense, Helsinki

Zielona granica / Green Border (Agnieszka Holland, PL 2023) DCP * UGC Danton, Paris

Anatomie d'une chute / Anatomy of a Fall / Putoamisen anatomia (Justine Triet, FR 2023) DCP * MK2 Odéon Côté St Michel, Paris

May December (Todd Haynes, US 2023) MK2 Parnasse, Paris

Das Lehrerzimmer / The Teachers' Lounge / Opettajainhuone (Ilker Çatak, DE 2023) UGC Odéon, Paris

Benediction / Les Carnets de Siegfried (Terence Davies, GB 2021) UGC Danton, Paris

Nome (Sana Na N'Hada, Guinea-Bissau 2023) DCP released by The Dark, Reflet Médicis, Paris

Cerrar los ojos / Close Your Eyes (Víctor Erice, ES 2023) DCP * Midnight Sun Film Festival, Sodankylä

Celluloid Underground (Ehsan Khoshbakht, GB 2023) DCP * Midnight Sun Film Festival, Sodankylä

Henry Fonda for President (Alexander Horwath, AT 2024) DCP * Midnight Sun Film Festival, Sodankylä

Epäonnistunut tyhjyys / Failed Emptiness (Mika Taanila, FI 2024) DCP * Midnight Sun Film Festival, Sodankylä

Dâne-ye anjîr-e ma'âbed / The Seed of the Sacred Fig / Pyhän temppeliviikunan siemen (Mohammad Rasoulof, DE/FR/IR 2024) DCP * Telluride Film Festival

Nickel Boys (RaMell Ross, US 2024) DCP * Telluride Film Festival

Apocalipse nos Trópicos / Apocalypse in the Tropics (Petra Costa, BR 2024) DCP * Telluride Film Festival

No Other Land (Basel Adra, Yuval Abraham, Hamdan Ballal, Rachel Szor, Palestine/NO 2024) DCP * Telluride Film Festival

The White House Effect (Bonni Cohen, Jon Shenk, Pedro Kos, US 2024) DCP * Telluride Film Festival

Santosh (Sandhya Suri, GB/DE/FR 2024) DCP * Telluride Film Festival

Megalopolis (Francis Ford Coppola, US 2024) DCP * Helsinki International Film Festival

Sex (Dag Johan Haugerud, NO 2024) DCP * Helsinki International Film Festival

Io capitano (Matteo Garrone, IT/BE/FR 2024) DCP * Helsinki International Film Festival

Ernest Cole: Lost and Found (Raoul Peck, FR/US 2024) DCP * Helsinki International Film Festival

Miki - tätä et minusta vielä tiennyt (Minna Reiche, FI 2024) DCP * Helsinki International Film Festival

Tab / Walk Up (Hong Sang-soo, KO 2022) DCP * Helsinki International Film Festival

Nevydymyi batalyon / Invisible Battalion (Iryna Tsilyk, Svitlana lischynska, Alina Gorlova, UA 2017) Ukrainian Film Days, Helsinki

Songs of Slow Burning Earth (Olha Zhurba, UA 2024) Ukrainian Film Days, Helsinki

Bad Faith: Christian Nationalism’s Unholy War on Democracy (Christopher Jacob Jones, Stephen Ujlaki, US 2024) Night Visions, Helsinki

Shadowland (Otso Tiainen, FI 2024) Night Visions, Helsinki

Heijastus metsästä / A Reflection of the Forest (Eija-Liisa Ahtila, FI 2024) 8-channel video installation loop on a 27 meter screen at Serlachius Manor, Mänttä

My Name Is Hope (Sherwan Haji, FI 2025) Aalto ELO Film School screening, Lasipalatsi Bio Rex, Helsinki

II OLD

Yoru no kawa / Undercurrent (Kozabura Yoshimura, JP 1956) 2022 restoration by Kadokawa * DCP released by Carlotta Films * Filmothèque du Quartier Latin, Paris

Devil's Doorway / Paholaisen portti (Anthony Mann, US 1949) 35 mm * La Cinémathèque française

The Furies / Raivotar (Anthony Mann, US 1949) 35 mm * La Cinémathèque française

The Tall Target (Anthony Mann, US 1951) 35 mm * La Cinémathèque française

Border Incident / Kuoleman raja (Anthony Mann, US 1949) 35 mm * La Cinémathèque française

The Fall of the Roman Empire / Rooman valtakunnan tuho (Anthony Mann, US 1963) the 185 min roadshow version * DCP * 2011 digital transfer * La Cinémathèque française

El Cid (Anthony Mann, US/IT 1960) 35 mm * 187 min * 1993 restoration * Institut Lumière print * La Cinémathèque française

Atash-esabz / La Flamme verte (Mohammad Reza Aslani, IR 2008) DCP * Carlotta Films release * Reflet Médicis, Paris

He Walked by Night / Hän kulkee öisin (Alfred L. Werker, US 1948) 35 mm * restored by UCLA Film & Television Archive * La Cinémathèque française

Cimarron (Anthony Mann, US 1960) 35 mm * 147 min version * La Cinémathèque française

Reign of Terror / Yllämme giljotiini (Anthony Mann, US 1949) 35 mm * La Cinémathèque française

Napoléon vu par Abel Gance - première partie: Bonaparte (Abel Gance, FR 1927) 2024 digital restoration by La Cinémathèque française * French intertitles * DCP * Il Cinema Ritrovato, Cinema Modernissimo, Bologna * for the first time with French intertitles

Khak-e sar bé mohr / The Sealed Soil (Marba Nabili, IR 1977) 2024 restoration by UCLA Film & Television Archive * DCP * Il Cinema Ritrovato, Bologna, Cinema Jolly

Sarah Maldoror Trilogy (FR/CV 1979) 2024 restoration by CNC * DCP * Il Cinema Ritrovato, Bologna, Cinema Jolly

Entezar / Waiting (Amir Naderi, IR 1974) 2024 restoration by Kanoon * DCP * Il Cinema Ritrovato, Bologna, Cinema Jolly

Camp de Thiaroye / The Camp at Thiaroye (Ousmane Sembène, SN/DZ/TN 1988) 2024 restoration by The Film Foundation’s World Cinema Project * DCP * Il Cinema Ritrovato, Bologna, Cinema Jolly

The Snake Pit / Käärmeenpesä (Anatole Litvak, US 1948) 35 mm print from BFI National Archive * Il Cinema Ritrovato, Bologna, Cinema Jolly

Onna no saka / A Woman's Uphill Slope (Kozaburo Yoshimura, JP 1960) 35 mm print from Japan Foundation * Il Cinema Ritrovato, Bologna, Cinema Jolly

La Nouba des femmes du Mont Chenoua / Nwbat nisa Jabal Shanwat / The Nubah of the Women of Mount Chenoua (Assia Djebar, DZ 1978) 2024 restoration The Film Foundation’s World Cinema Project * Il Cinema Ritrovato, Bologna, Cinema Jolly

Sorry, Wrong Number (Anatole Litvak, US 1948) 35 mm print from Academy Film Archive * Il Cinema Ritrovato, Bologna, Cinema Jolly

Al-leil / The Night (Mohammad Malas, SR 1992) 35 mm print from Trigon Film * Il Cinema Ritrovato, Bologna, Cinema Arlecchino

The T.A.M.I. Show (Steve Binder, US 1964) YouTube * for the first time I see a quasi complete presentation of the landmark pop / rock / soul / R&B concert record

D. W. Griffith: The Biograph shorts of 1908 in new 2024 digital restorations by the Film Preservation Society * DCP * Le Giornate del Cinema Muto, Pordenone * immeasurably superior to the dismal 1997 screenings of The Griffith Project

Ikkinchi xotin / The Second Wife (Mikhail Doronin, SU-UZ 1927) DCP National Film Fund of Uzbekistan (Tashkent) * Le Giornate del Cinema Muto, Pordenone

Vanina (Arthur von Gerlach, DE 1922) 2024 restoration Cinémathèque royale de Belgique / Filmmuseum München / Det Danske Filminstitut * DCP * Le Giornate del Cinema Muto, Pordenone

Raskolnikow (Robert Wiene, DE 1923) 2024 restoration Filmmuseum München * DCP * Le Giornate del Cinema Muto, Pordenone

Grossstadtschmetterling (Richard Eichberg, DE/GB 1929) 2024 restoration Deutsches Filminstitut * Le Giornate del Cinema Muto, Pordenone

Die Büchse der Pandora / Pandora's Box (G. W. Pabst, DE 1929) 2024 blu-ray The Criterion Collection and 2024 blu-ray Eureka! The Masters of Cinema Series * I see Martin Koerber's 2009 restoration for the first time, at 19 fps (Criterion) and at 20 fps (Eureka!) * the smoothness of the edit and the transitions change the experience significantly

La Grande Illusion / The Grand Illusion (Jean Renoir, FR 1937) Studio Canal blu-ray 2021 * I see the 1992 Toulouse / AFF-CNC reconstruction and its 2011 digital restoration for the first time

Gaslight (1944) and Gaslight (1940) * Warner Archive Collection blu-ray 2019 * I see Thorold Dickinson's Gaslight for the first time * Robin Wood's classic comparison of the two adaptations is even more impressive having viewed the films back to back

Le notti di Cabiria / The Nights of Cabiria (Federico Fellini, IT 1957) Studio Canal blu-ray 2021 * I see for the first time the uncut film integral with the "man with the sack", arguably the greatest sequence in the Fellini oeuvre

    THE GREATEST RETROSPECTIVES, both firsts for me: Anthony Mann (Jean-François Rauger / La Cinémathèque française) and Anatole Litvak (Ehsan Khoshbakht / Il Cinema Ritrovato).

III BOOKS

     Finnish:

Jukka Rislakki: Tiedustelu ja vakoilu [Intelligence and Espionage] (2024)

Marjaliisa Hentilä & Seppo Hentilä: Oikeusvaltion etuvartiossa: Ester ja Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg 1925-1952 [In the Frontline of the Rule of Law: Ester and Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg 1925-1952] (2024)

    International:

Anna Reid: A Nasty Little War: The West's Fight to Reverse the Russian Revolution (2023)

Steve Coll: The Achilles Trap: Saddam Hussein, the United States and the Middle East, 1979-2003 (2024)

Yuval Noah Harari: Nexus: A Brief History of Information Networks from the Stone Age to AI (2024)

Edwin Frank: Stranger Than Fiction: Lives of the Twentieth-Century Novel (2024)

IV EXHIBITIONS

Van Gogh: the Last Months: Van Gogh à Auvers-sur-Oise: Les derniers mois (Musée d'Orsay) Paris

Mark Rothko (Fondation Louis Vuitton) Paris

Surrealism 100 Years: International (Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique) Brussels

Surrealism 100 Years: Belgique (Bozar) Brussels

Impressionism 150 Years: Paris 1874 Inventer l'impressionnisme (Musée d'Orsay) Paris

Impressionism 150 Years: Monet and London. Views of the Thames (The Courtauld Gallery) London

    THE CURSE AT EXHIBITIONS: the by far brightest shining thing at exhibitions today is the sea of mobile phones of people photographing, in the process preventing others from truly seeing. The dominant thing now is the mobile devices, not the art. I now visit exhibitions less frequently and consider no longer visiting them at all.

V THE SPEECH OF THE YEAR

Judith Godrèche: "I speak, I speak, but you are not listening" (2024 César Awards)

The Brighton Strangler + extended intro by curator Ehsan Khoshbakht

 

Max Nosseck: The Brighton Strangler (US 1945) with John Loder (Reginald Parker / Edward Grey) and June Duprez (April Manby Carson).

Brightonin kuristaja (Yle Teema: Kino Kyöpeli 17 Aug 2007).

    US 1945. PC: RKO Radio Pictures. EX: Sid Rogell. P: Herman Schlom.

    D: Max Nosseck. Ass D: Lloyd Richards. SC: Arnold Phillips, Max Nosseck. Add dialogue: Hugh Gray. DP: J. Roy Hunt. AD: Albert S. D'Agostino, Ralph Berger. Set dec: Darrell Silvera, Harley Miller. Gowns: Renié. SFX: Vernon L. Walker. M: Leigh Harline. Music D: C. Bakaleinikoff. Recorder: Roy Meadows. Re-recorder: James G. Stewart. ED: Les Millbrook. Montage: Harold Palmer.

    C: John Loder (Reginald Parker/"Edward Gray"), June Duprez (April Manby), Michael St Angel (Bob Carson), Miles Mander (Chief Inspector W. R. Allison), Rose Hobart (Dorothy Kent), Gilbert Emery (Dr. Manby), Rex Evans (Shelton), Matthew Boulton (Inspector Graham), Olaf Hytten (Banks), Lydia Bilbrook (Mrs Manby), Ian Wolfe (Brandon R. Clive, the mayor). Uncredited: Gavin Muir (officer).

    68 min

    Certificate 12A

    A  35 mm print from BFI National Archive.

    BFI Southbank: Projecting the Archive.

    Extended intro by curator Ehsan Khoshbakht.

    Viewed at NFT2, London, 16 Dec 2024

BFI Southbank capsule intro: "A Christmas thriller with a murderous twist in which a theatre star with amnesia believes himself to be a serial killer."

"When a theatre is bombed in wartime London, a famous actor loses his memory and assumes the personality of the character he’s been playing on stage: The Brighton Strangler."

"British expat stars John Loder and June Duprez bring authenticity to their roles – much needed to counterbalance the Hollywood depiction of Britain’s south coast. Director Max Nosseck was a colourful character, best-known for making low-budget crime dramas across different countries, of which this is a deliciously melodramatic example. Taking place over the theatre’s Christmas closure, this RKO B-movie makes a perfect alternative seasonal offering." BFI Southbank

...

AA: This screening of Max Nosseck's The Brighton Strangler (US 1945) was special thanks to an inspired introduction by Ehsan Khoshbakht, which amounted to no less than a rehabilitation and claim of auteur status for Max Nosseck. 

In a witty resume and an illuminating clipreel Khosbakht tracked continuities and disparities on the Nosseck oeuvre from Weimar Germany through 1930s Portugal, France, Spain and the Netherlands, 1940s USA from the East Coast (Astoria studios) to the West Coast (Hollywood), and back to post-war Germany and Austria.

Nosseck filmed in many languages and pursued a wide array of genres, from comedy to crime and "from Judaism to nudism" (E.K.). The Yiddish-language Overture to Glory (US 1940) was a distinguished achievement in the lineage of Das alte Gesetz and The Jazz Singer. The Garden of Eden (US 1954), produced with the approval of the American Sunbathing Association, was, contrary to expectations, not a piece of sensationalist exploitation. 

Nosseck directed masters of comedy such as Curt Bois (Der Schlemihl, DE 1931) and Buster Keaton (Le Roi des Champs-Élysées, FR 1935). He was even happy to film horses (Black Beauty, US 1946) and dogs (The Return of Rin Tin Tin, US 1947). 

The year 1945 was a high point. Nosseck directed two strong films noir, besides The Brighton Strangler also Dillinger, in which Lawrence Tierney received his breakthrough as an actor and Philip Yordan got an Academy Award nomination for best original screenplay. 

All through his hectic career Nosseck usually worked in B-movie circumstances, but he always pursued creative control and often co-wrote his films. He was interested in the interplay of performance and life itself. He was fascinated by shattered minds and psychic disorders. A continuing feature regardless of genre are psychedelic inserts, nightmares and dream scenes with ominous superimpositions. (End of my freely edited notes from Ehsan Khoshbakht's introduction).

...

Like the director Max Nosseck, his movie The Brighton Strangler, co-written by him, is eminently worthy of rehabilitation. Nosseck takes full advantage of a brilliant team of RKO professionals, familiar from other RKO films noir, but also Citizen Kane, Hitchcock and Lewton. J. Roy Hunt, Albert S. D'Agostino, Vernon L. Walker and Leigh Harline know what they are doing.

What Nosseck brings to the mix most of all is an urgent sense of psychic turmoil. The storyline with its affinities with Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Weimar classics including Der Andere, Der Student von Prag and Orlacs Hände, is familiar, but in the year 1945 it gained fresh and acute power.

Film noir is hard to define, but The Brighton Strangler in my opinion belongs to its hard core. It could even represent the entire phenomenon.

Rudolf Kurtz said to Lotte H. Eisner: "For me, Expressionism is not an artistic genre, but the expression of a world crisis". My reception of film noir is similar. Anton Kaes interpreted Weimar cinema as shell shock cinema. The same can be said about film noir - to a second degree. Adorno wrote that "writing poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric". For me, film noir is poetry after Auschwitz.

Shell shock is the premise of The Brighton Strangler. The actor Reginald Parker becomes a victim of a Luftwaffe Blitz in London. He loses his memory and identity. Imagination becomes reality, and Parker turns into the character of his play - Edward Gray, the Brighton Strangler. He starts to commit murders following the script. Das Cabinet des Dr. Caligari is also evoked in Parker's somnambulistic agenda. The allegory is the same: ordinary people turn into spellbound serial killers.

From a familiar starting-point Nosseck keeps creating something unusual until the very end which offers us a final big surprise.

It was particularly moving to watch this film in London. The cinema was packed, and I could feel that many in the audience had family histories relevant to this strange tale from the days of the Battle of Britain.

Great visual quality in BFI's 35 mm print.

Eija-Liisa Ahtila: Heijastus metsästä / A Reflection of the Forest (vernissage in the presence of Eija-Liisa Ahtila and Ilppo Pohjola)

Eija-Liisa Ahtila: Heijastus metsästä / Reflection of the Forest (FI 2024). From: Gösta Serlachius Fine Arts Foundation. Photographer: Sampo Linkoneva, Serlachius. Please do click on the image to expand it to the max.

Eija-Liisa Ahtila: Heijastus metsästä / Reflection of the Forest (FI 2024). From: Gösta Serlachius Fine Arts Foundation. Cubism is back.

Eija-Liisa Ahtila: Heijastus metsästä / Reflection of the Forest.

    14 Dec 2024 - 27 April 2025 Serlachius Kartano / Serlachius Manor, Joenniementie 47, 35800 Mänttä. Screenings start at 11.30, 12.30, 13.30, 14.30, 15.30 and 16.30.

    A 8-channel video installation loop with a changing number of projections. The number and size of projected images (1-8) will vary to reflect the theme of each scene and the material contained in it.

    Written and directed by Eija-Liisa Ahtila.

    FI 2024 © Crystal Eye – Kristallisilmä Oy. P: Ilppo Pohjola

    Cin: Antti Ruusuvuori, Pekka Uotila - 8 x 4K UHD 16:9. Colorist: Pentti Keskimäki. Image post production by Jari Hakala. PD: Tiina Paavilainen. Cost: Johanna Vainio. ED: Heikki Kotsalo. S: Olli Pärnänen - audio 8.0.

    C: Eetu Ahtila, Nora Dadu, Sue Lemström, Mitra Matouf. Voice over: Laura Birn, Marika Parkkomäki, Aije Zhou.

    Original languages: English, Chinese, Finnish and Swedish with English and Finnish subtitles.

    50 min

    Introduced by Eija-Liisa Ahtila, Ilppo Pohjola and Pauli Sivonen.

    Viewed at the vernissage on a 27 meter screen at Serlachius Manor, 13 Dec 2024.

Serlachius Manor introduction: "Reflection of a Forest is a commission for Gösta Serlachius Fine Arts Foundation."

"Eija-Liisa Ahtila’s third commissioned work for Serlachius is “Reflection of a Forest,” an eight-channel installation with the forest playing a central role. Ahtila continues to challenge the narrative of moving images and the human-centric perspective. She seeks ways of representation and expression that can create a more balanced picture of the living reality of our planet."

"Ahtila and her team have filmed the work over three years in various parts of Southern Finland. The piece does not have a traditional narrative but rather events and situations. Its central theme is the spatiality of the forest: how diverse life intertwines in the forest space and forms a connection of existence. The work features various living beings and their fictional thoughts and speech."

"The state of emergency in the environment affects our choices, ways of thinking and perceiving, as well as the role of culture and art in society. The starting point of the work is the shared spatial existence of different living beings – life maintained together."

"Eija-Liisa Ahtila (b. 1959) is internationally Finland’s most renowned contemporary artist. She is known as a pioneer of video art, focusing on works that move in the border line between film and video art. She has uniquely understood the possibilities of moving images as an artistic medium. At the same time, she has continuously produced installations, drawings, photographs, and spatial art."

"Ahtila’s works have been exhibited in internationally significant museums such as MoMA in New York, Tate Modern in London, Neue Nationalgalerie in Berlin, and Jeu de Paume in Paris. Her works have also been displayed at major contemporary art festivals, including the Venice, Sydney, and São Paulo Biennales and Documenta in Kassel."

"For Serlachius, she has previously created the commissions “Studies on the Ecology of Drama” (2014) and “Potentiality of Love” (2018). These works have later been exhibited around the world."

"Eija-Liisa Ahtila has received numerous recognitions for her work as an artist. In 2009, she was named an academician of art at the age of just 49. She has been awarded, among others, as Commander, First Class, of the Order of the White Rose of Finland in 2020, the Pro Finlandia Medal in 2005, the Artes Mundi Prize in 2006 and Vincent Van Gogh Award for Contemporary Art in Europe in 2000, and Honorary Mention, 48th Venice Biennale, Italy in 1999."

"She has also received several film awards, and has been a Golden Lion jury member at Venice International Film Festival in 2011. She has also received The Honorary Doctorate of Media Arts  from Ionian University, Greece in 2019, and from Aalto University of Applied Arts, Finland in 2018."

AA: Eija-Liisa Ahtila's A Reflection of the Forest invites us into a space of contemplation, but it is so intense that time flies by like in an action film.

The theme of the forest has been covered in recent high profile Finnish non-fiction films. Tale of a Forest (FI 2012, D: Ville Suhonen & Kim Saarniluoto, Cin: Teemu Liakka, Mikko Pöllänen, Hannu Siitonen, P: Marko Röhr) grew into one of the most popular Finnish non-fiction films of all time. Once Upon a Time in a Forest (FI 2024, D: Virpi Suutari) focuses on Extinction Rebellion.

Eija-Liisa Ahtila pursues a long-term ecological quest of her own.

Studies in the Ecology of Drama (FI 2014) was a four screen panorama at 360°. To see everything the viewer had to be constantly on the move. The work pursued the insight of The Annunciation (2010): Jacob von Uexküll's idea of all living beings in parallel realities. For instance the critical flicker frequency of the common swift is beyond human capability. A dog sees a movie as a cluster of still images. The resolution of time is different from humans.

In A Reflection of the Forest Ahtila's perspective widens beyond the animal to the vegetable world and to all living beings. For a moment I think about Lowell Dean's ecological horror movie Die Alone (CA 2024), in which the vegetable kingdom takes over, turning humans into flesh-eating zombies on our way to self-extinction. In contrast, Ahtila's vision is serene and benign.

Ahtila's ecological cycle opens new possibilities to a key concept of classical aesthetics: the sublime. During the transition from the 19th to the 20th century, the horror of industrial scale warfare shattered among other things the key tenets of classical aesthetics (the beautiful and the sublime). Old ideals proved false, hypocritical and destructive. Modern artists turned their backs to old parameters which of course survived in traditional and conventional work and popular media.

The sublime in the sense of Longinus, Burke and Kant means, as distinct from the beautiful, something overwhelming, awe-inspiring and transcending the limits of the ordinary.

In Ahtila's work we experience a new sublime in insights into the extraordinary senses of animals and visions of the time dimensions in the life of trees, impossible for humans to fathom but humoristically dramatized in Horizontal (FI 2011), a 6-channel projected installation of a magnificent life size spruce tree.

The eight channel video installation of A Reflection of the Forest provides novel experiences in split screen aesthetics. The screen explodes at times to 16 images. The result is a fresh and original entry in the art of montage. Intentionally or unintentionally, A Reflection of the Forest is a hommage to Abel Gance, the father of Polyvision, the triptych cinema. One of Gance's triple screen sequences transforms into a Polyvision tricolor in Napoléon vu par Abel Gance (FR 1927), a brilliant digital restoration of which was released this year by La Cinémathèque française. The epic is also a masterpiece of the avantgarde.

At Serlachius Manor, Polyvision is back in three parallel widescreen moving images, displaying not exploits of war but the stubborn power of life.

Die Alone

Lowell Dean: Die Alone (CA 2024). Below: the protagonist couple Ethan (Douglas Smith) and Mae (Carrie-Anne Moss). Above: Kai (Frank Grillo) and Mae.

Country and year: Canada © 2024 Die Alone, Inc.

Rating: 16

Duration: 91 min

Director and writer: Lowell Dean

Producer(s): Benjamin DeWalt, Kevin DeWalt, Danielle Masters

Cinematographer: Mark Dobrescu

Music: Todd Bryanton

Cast: Douglas Smith, Carrie-Anne Moss, Frank Grillo, Kimberly-Sue Murray, Jonathan Cherry, Steven Roy

Language: English

Subtitles: Finnish (n.c.)

Format: DCP

Night Visions Maximum Halloween 3024.

Viewed at Night Visions, Kinopalatsi 1, Helsinki, 16 Jan 2024

Loc: Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.

    Soundtrack: - "Crimson and Clover" (1968, Tommy James & Peter Lucia, Jr.) perf. Tommy James and the Shondells. 

- "Clair de lune" from Suite bergamasque (1905) by Claude Debussy, inspired by a poem by Paul Verlaine (1869).

 

Night Visions 2024: "WolfCop-kauhukomedioista (NV 2014 & 2017) muistettava kanadalaisohjaaja Lowell Dean antaa väkevän näytön vakavampien genrerekisterien hallinnasta. Die Alone on brutaali ja kouraiseva, osin myös surumielinen kuvaus maailmanlopusta."

"Ethan (Douglas Smith) herää keskellä tuhoutunutta maailmaa muistamatta, mitä on tapahtunut. Hiljalleen nuorelle miehelle selviää, että kasvipohjainen virus on runnellut sivilisaation ja muuttanut ihmiset zombimaisiksi saalistajiksi."

"Inhimillisen elämän rippeitä pitävät yllä vain Ethanin kaltaiset satunnaiset selviytyjät. Muistinmenetyksistä kärsivää miestä pitää liikkeessä toivo kadonneen tyttöystävän (Kimberly-Sue Murray) löytämisestä. Kovaotteinen Mae (Carrie-Anne Moss) pelastaa vaarallisesti haahuilevan Ethanin farmilleen ja tarjoaa apuaan. Tarinaan liittyy kiinteästi myös arvoistaan tinkimätön perheenisä Kai (Frank Grillo)."

"Die Alone kuvaa sisäisen ja ulkoisen maailman tuhoutumista. Zombie-estetiikka, Christopher Nolanin Mementon (2000) aikatasoleikittely ja The Last of Us -sarjan maailmanlopun tunnelma limittyvät elegantilla tavalla. Smith ja Grillo hoitavat tonttinsa suvereenisti, mutta mieleenpainuvimman roolin tekee The Matrix -elokuvien supertähti Carrie-Anne Moss naispääosan surumielisenä selviytyjänä."

"Visuaalisesti häikäisevät kuvat muovaavat jopa kauhun kummallisen kauniiksi. Dean tarjoaa katsojalle painajaisen, josta voi sekä nauttia että selviytyä."

“Thrilling and thought-provoking”

– Cara McWilliam / Cryptic Rock

“Carrie-Anne Moss zombie horror movie is 2024’s surprise stand-out”

– Shawn Van Horn / Collider

“The post-apocalyptic zombie sub-genre gets a new, fresh spin”

– Mel Valentin / Screen Anarchy

“A meditative film with heart and soul”

– Rachel Ho / Exclaim! Magazine

“A young man with short-term memory loss tries to survive the zombie apocalypse while searching for his girlfriend in Die Alone — Writer-director Lowell Dean (WolfCop) adds a dash of Christopher Nolan’s Memento to the usual zombie movie trappings, and comes out with a winner that offers some real surprises along the way. — [Carrie-Ann] Moss, in a rare lead performance, steals the film as Mae, a complex character whose mystery is slowly worn away over the course of Die Alone — In a sea of formulaic zombie films, it’s a gem that truly breaks the mold” – Jason Pirodsky / The Prague Reporter

– Quotation montage by Night Visions 2024

AA: Lowell Dean's Die Alone is a philosophical horror movie, an existential vision of a post-apocalyptic world, a dystopia, a zombie flesh-eater movie, a gore and splatter movie and a movie about amnesia.

Ethan (Douglas Smith) is a man without a memory. The film starts in a confusion of sensations as life flashes by. Only in the finale, after an odyssey in jumbled chronology, we begin to realize what it is all about. Although Ethan has no long-term memory, he still has an identity and a self-awareness, which enables a final solution.

Ethan's hold on life is Mae, played by Carrie-Anne Moss, memorable in The Matrix and Memento, now in a role with even greater substance. Mae is a doctor, and she has turned into an action heroine. 

In genre terms - as an action film, horror film and science fiction film - Die Alone delivers. It is also an original dystopian vision, with dimensions worthy of Ingmar Bergman (Shame), Andrei Tarkovsky (Stalker) and Alex Garland (Civil War).

Infected by an unknown virus, mankind is reverting to the state of the vegetable kingdom, fighting a rearguard battle as flesh-eating vegetable zombies. The tale is about "nature purging itself from mankind".

Even more than an action film, Die Alone is a visionary film and an imagist film. With his cinematographer Mark Dobrescu executing his ideas in glorious scope, Lowell Dean displays an original vision of post-apocalyptic desolation. Based on negative aesthetics, he shows Mother Nature's Revenge.

Visually, Die Alone has affinities with Gothic and Neo-Gothic currents, German Romanticism and the aesthetics of destruction in modern and contemporary art. There is also an Archimboldo - Jan Svankmajer - Quay Brothers lineage in the vegetable monsters.

The film starts and ends in montages of confusion. Ethan finds a way out. But it is not for us.

Gui cai zhi dao / Dead Talents Society

 

John Hsu: 鬼才之道 / Gui cai zhi dao / Dead Talents Society (TW 2024). The Rookie (Gingle Wang) about to jump.

鬼才之道

Country and year: Taiwan 2024

Rating: 16

Duration: 110 min

Director: John Hsu

Writer: John Hsu, Kun-Lin Tsai

Producer(s): Ivy Chen, Lieh Lee, Aileen Li

Cinematographer: Chou Yihsien

Music: Luming Lu

Cast: Gingle Wang , Chen Bo-Lin, Sandrine Pinna, Yao Yi, Bai Bai, Soso Tseng

Subtitles: English

Format: DCP

Night Visions Maximum Halloween 3024.

Viewed at Night Visions, Kinopalatsi 1, Helsinki, 16 Nov 2024 

Night Visions 2024: "Onnistuneimpien kummituskomedioiden kaanoniin kohotetun Tim Burtonin Beetlejuicen jatko-osasta on kohkattu kiivaasti tänä syksynä. Nyt Kaukoidästä ponnistaa vielä monin verroin hauskempi, kekseliäämpi, koskettavampi sekä verisempi kauhun ja komedian risteytys."

"Arvokkaimman mahdollisen laatuleiman Dead Talents Society sai syyskuussa, kun se esitettiin maailman suurimman elokuvatapahtuman Toronton festivaalin Midnight Madness -sarjassa. Pari viikkoa myöhemmin Yhdysvaltojen tärkeimmän genre-elokuvafestivaalin Fantastic Festin yleisö äänesti sen vuoden parhaaksi elokuvaksi."

"Tarinan tulokulma on kutkuttava: edes kuolleet eivät pysty pakenemaan julkisuuskulttuurin kiroja tai huomiotalouden paineita."

"Henkensä heittänyt nuori nainen (Gingle Wang) palaa elävien keskuuteen kummituksena. Edessä on oitis eksistentiaalinen kriisi: ellei hän onnistu kuukauden kuluessa aiheuttamaan ihmisissä riittävän väkeviä kauhun väristyksiä, hän katoaa ikuisiksi ajoiksi."

"Suorituspaineista kärsivä aloittelija löytää pian ympärilleen muita aavemaailman altavastaajia. Yhteisöllisyys osoittautuu yllättäväksi voimavaraksi myös haamujen todellisuudessa."

"Dead Talents Society leikittelee herkullisesti aasialaisen kauhuelokuvan kliseillä ja myyteillä, irvailee populaarikulttuuriviitteillä ja pureutuu ulkopuolisuuden kokemukseen suurella sydämellä. Ohjaaja John Hsu rakentaa maailmansa aivan poikkeuksellisella pieteetillä."

"Lopputulos näyttää ja kuulostaa suuren mittakaavan elokuvalta. Kerronnan rytmi on hengästyttävä, mutta punaiset langat pysyvät tiukasti tekijöiden hyppysissä."

“A gorgeous-looking film that really breathes life into the underworld”

– Tori Potenza / Filmhounds Magazine

“Wildly imaginative”

– James Marsh / South China Morning Post

“One of the best horror comedies of recent memory, one that serves its timelessly existential theme with bloody delights”

– Zachary Lee / RogerEbert.com

“Intelligent, witty, and hilarious”

– Anna Miller / Collider

“John Hsu’s frightfully entertaining Taiwanese horror-comedy imagines a world where the dead are just as beholden to the pressures of fame as the living, and an industry has grown around ambitious apparitions building their personal brands. Urban legends live forever, and forgotten ghosts literally disappear —-

At its heart, Dead Talents Society is an affectionate ode to East Asian horror cinema — The concept has shades of Beetlejuice as well, and Hsu’s world-building is equally delightful, revealing just enough to intrigue while prioritizing jokes and not over-explaining its concepts. — Hsu’s ability to balance the film’s many disparate elements while keeping a solid grasp on character is impressive, showing strong vision and a steady hand.”

– Katie Rife / IndieWire - Quotation montage by Night Visions 2024

AA: John Hsu's Dead Talents Society is a dizzying satire about the culture of cutthroat competition continuing in the afterworld. The ghosts have a star system and a pecking order complete with ruthless talent shows. Urban legends are pursued, haunting licenses are issued, professional haunting agencies are organized. Ghost stars used to be great in the cinema and television and now internet is the main battleground. Subjects including haunted rooms, cursed phones and the Exorcist Crawl are elaborated. If you are not competitive enough, you face final disintegration. The Rookie (Gingle Wang) emerges as the protagonist: the eternal loser whose self-confidence has been crushed in childhood. She has been led to believe that she is never good enough. Even as a ghost she fails. But her rallying cry "I hate this world" becomes the motto for all. Motifs include a hit-and-run driver being scared to death by his victim's return as a ghost. Dead Talents Society is a tale of madness that is a reflection of a world gone mad. Photographed in magnificent scope, the vision grows to deranged grandeur. At 110 minutes, the barrage of twisted, inventive imagery rushes at overspeed. There is not enough time to let all implications sink in. Less would have been more.

Bookworm (2024)

Ant Timpson: Bookworm (NZ 2024) with Nell Fisher (Mildred) and Elijah Wood (Strawn Wise).

Country and year: New Zealand 2024

Rating: 12

Duration: 103 min

Director: Ant Timpson

Writer: Toby Harvard, from story by Toby Harvard and Ant Timpson

Producer(s): Roxi Bull, Victoria Dabbs, Mette-Marie Kongsved, Emma Slade, Laura Tunstall

Cinematographer: Daniel Katz

Music: Karl Sölve Steven

Cast: Nell Fisher, Elijah Wood, Michael Smiley, Vanessa Stacey, Morgana O’Reilly, Millen Baird, Theo Shakes, Nikki Si’ulepa

Language: English

Subtitles: No subtitles

Format: DCP

Night Visions Maximum Halloween 3024.

Viewed at Night Visions, Kinopalatsi 2, Helsinki, 16 Nov 2024

 

Night Visions 2024: "Vaikuttavan uran tuottajana tehnyt Ant Timpson (Turbo Kid, The Greasy Strangler, Ebony and Ivory) debytoi ohjaajana kieronhauskalla Come to Daddy -trillerillä (NV 2019). Bookworm kurvaa letkeämpiin maisemiin unohtamatta ohjaajalle ominaista mustaa huumoria ja pitkäaikaista yhteistyökumppania Elijah Woodia."

"Uuteen-Seelantiin sijoittuva Bookworm on omintakeinen sekoitus kasvukuvausta, asennekomediaa ja 1980-luvun Spielberg-elokuvien ihmeen tuntua. Mildred (Nell Fisher) on 11-vuotias älykkö, jolle David Copperfield on tuttu Charles Dickensin kirjallisuudesta. Sanavalmis lukutoukka asuu äitinsä kanssa eikä ole koskaan tavannutkaan isäänsä – lasvegasilaista taikuria (Wood), joka saattoi äidin siunattuun tilaan ikimuistoisten ensitreffien päätteeksi."

"Kun leivänpaahdinonnettomuus (älä kysy) vie äidin sairasvuoteeseen, taikuri-isän on loihdittava itsensä maailman toiselle laidalle ja lähdettävä tyttärensä kanssa luontoretkelle. Tavoitteena on bongata myyttinen pantteri, jonka kuvasta on luvassa 50 000 dollarin palkkio. Mikä voisi mennä vikaan?"

"Postikorttimaisemissa vaeltava Bookworm lähestyy vanhemmuutta ja aikuistumista vinosta mutta vilpittömästä kulmasta. Woodin faijavitsiautomaatti ei vaikuta vastuunkantajalta, mutta kun pantterinpaska osuu tuulettimeen, oman elämänsä illusionisti osoittaa piilevät kykynsä. Särmikkään seikkailun todellinen tähti on kuitenkin Fisher, jonka pikkuvanha karisma särkee aikuisia egoja."

"Todisteena vahvasta crossover-potentiaalista Bookworm voitti vuoden parhaan elokuvan yleisöpalkinnon Montrealin maineikkaalla Fantasia-festivaalilla elokuussa."

“Spirited adventure tale”

– Jennie Kermode / Eye For Film

“Its closest analogue is Taika Waititi’s Hunt for the Wilderpeople”

– Anton Bitel, Sci-Fi Now

“Adorable, complex, and deliriously entertaining”

– Alison Foreman / IndieWire

“Going more Goonies than grindhouse — An admirable effort”

– Clint Worthington / RogerEbert.com

“As expansive and inviting as its picturesque New Zealand landscapes, a joyous sense of adventure shines through in Ant Timpson’s Bookworm, a delightfully quirky father-daughter adventure with the perfect blend of childlike wonder and grown-up bite. It’s a charming escapade that brings Taika Waititi’s Hunt for the Wilderpeople to mind — in that, Bookworm is for everyone who takes their family road movies with a side of maturity, breathtaking stakes and a droll sense of humor.” 

– Tomris Laffly / Variety – Quotation montage by Night Visions 2024

AA: Suitable for family viewing, Ant Timpson's Bookworm is an entertaining adventure film about an absentee father (Elijah Wood as Strawn Wise) rushing to take care of his 11-year daughter (Nell Fisher as Mildred) after her mother falls victim to a potentially lethal accident.

Strawn is an illusionist down on his luck. Mildred is the result of a one night stand in Las Vegas, but now Strawn tries to rise to the occasion as the father protector for his daughter in distress.

Mildred is the titular bookworm for whom David Copperfield means the classic Charles Dickens novel - where for her father David Copperfield is the role model as a master illusionist.

Mildred is obsessed by a reward of $50.000 offered for the one who can provide documentary footage of the elusive Canterbury panther. I understand that the Canterbury panther is for New Zealand what the Loch Ness monster is for Scotland.

Needless to say, Strawn fails miserably in his newfound calling as a father, and Mildred is insufferable as the cheeky brat who is not only more educated than her father but possesses also superior survival skills during the trek in the wilderness. As we can guess, this is the beginning of a beautiful family relationship.

Photographed by Daniel Katz in glorious scope, the New Zealand landscapes look fabulous.

Shadowland (Finnish festival premiere, Night Visions Documentary Gala in the presence of Otso Tiainen, Kalle Kinnunen and Panu Hietaneva)

 

Otso Tiainen: Shadowland (FI 2024). Richard Stanley in Montségur.

Country and year: Finland 2024

Rating: 12

Duration: 98 min

Director: Otso Tiainen

Writer: Kalle Kinnunen, Otso Tiainen

Producer(s): Kalle Kinnunen

Cinematographer: Peter Flinckenberg, Max Smeds

Music: Timo Kaukolampi, Tuomo Puranen

Language: English, French

Subtitles: English

With: Richard Stanley, Aletheia Anaiya Sophia, Iranon, Uranie, Christy Campbell

Format: DCP

Night Visions Maximum Halloween 3024.

Viewed at Night Visions, Kinopalatsi 1, Helsinki, 15 Nov 2024

 

Night Visions 2024: "Richard Stanley (s. 1966) vieraili Night Visions -festivaalilla Helsingissä marraskuussa 2015. Scifi- ja kauhuhiteistä Hardware ja Dust Devil sekä esoteriadokumenteista tunnettu ohjaaja nautti vielä kulttimainetta. Salatieteisiin erikoistunut toimittaja Perttu Häkkinen (1979−2018) haastatteli Stanley’ä The Secret Glory -dokumentin näytöksessä."

"Myöhemmin Häkkinen matkasi tapaamaan Stanley’ä Ranskaan, Pyreneiden vuoristossa sijaitsevaan Montségurin kylään. Mukaan lähti ohjaaja Otso Tiainen (Sami Yaffa – Sound Tracker -sarja). Myyttinen Montségur veti puoleensa vaihtoehtoihmisiä. Suomalaiset päättivät tehdä dokumentin hörhökeskittymästä, jonka ylipapiksi elokuvauransa karille ajanut Stanley asemoitui."

"Kun Stanley sai kesken prosessin Lovecraft-filmatisointi Color Out of Spacen ohjauskeikan, dokumentaristit suunnittelivat nostavansa esiin erikoisen comebackin. Seuraava käänne oli järkyttävä. Vuonna 2021 Stanleyn entinen kumppani kertoi blogissaan ohjaajan pitkään harjoittamasta henkisestä ja fyysisestä väkivallasta. Kohun myötä julkisuteen nousi muitakin vastaavia tapauksia."

"Tiainen ja projektiin käsikirjoittajaksi ja tuottajaksi tullut elokuvatoimittaja Kalle Kinnunen reagoivat tapahtumiin. Shadowland-dokumentti löysi lopullisen muotonsa kuvauksena uskonnollisen yhteisön dynamiikasta ja sen mahdollistamasta hyväksikäytöstä."

"Tulos on täysin poikkeuksellinen suomalainen elokuva, jossa itse syvennetty metoo-uutinen peilautuu ikiaikaisiin teemoihin. Montségurin maagiset maisemat vangitseva kuvaus sekä Timo Kaukolammen ja Tuomo Purasen musiikki viimeistelevät maailmanluokan onnistumisen."

”Aivan mielettömän hieno audiovisuaalisesti ja muutenkin”

– Antti Holma / Antin elokuvakerho 16.10.2024

“A haunting journey into the heart of darkness — Essential viewing”

– Stephanie Malone / Morbidly Beautiful

“[Director] Tiainen copes impressively with a film which swerves far off its original course”

– Jennie Kermode / Eye For Film

“A smart, confident documentary”

– Katie Beach / Movie Jawn

“Shot like a horror movie. Few, if any, documentaries look like this”

– Tina Kakadelis / Beyond the Cinerama Dome

“In 2021 Finnish filmmaker and documentarian Otso Tiainen, together with his co-writer Kalle Kinnunen, set out to Montségur, France, a commune nestled in the French Pyrenese mountains and a homestead for practitioners of the occult. Initially filming started out as a documentary about filmmaker and occultist Richard Stanley and their life in what they call ‘The Zone.’ However, part way through the project a shocking allegation of past domestic abuse was made against Stanley. Not only did the documentarians need to rethink what they do with this revelation but so did other residents of Montségur who had come to know Stanley as one of the commune’s key spiritual leaders.” 

– Andrew Mack / Screen Anarchy

Quotation montage by Night Visions 2024.

AA: Religions and sacred sects turn out to be a major theme in this edition of the Night Visions festival. After Heretic, Bad Faith and Rundi we are now given the Finnish festival premiere of Otso Tiainen's Shadowland.

Many years in the making, the genesis of Shadowland is in the Night Visions festival itself where Richard Stanley was a guest of honour in 2015. He generously invited Finnish aficionados to visit him in Montségur in the Pyrenees in Occitania, and the men behind Shadowland responded to his call.

Montségur (the name comes from "mons securus" = "secure mountain") is a legendary place among occultists because it was the last stand of the Cathars and the Knights Templar, in custody of the Holy Grail, allegedly still lying hidden there. Napoleon, Himmler and Tony Blair have tried to track down the Holy Grail there, and our contemporaries continue the pursuit with metal detectors.

Occitania is the land of the legendary castles of Carcassonne and Château de Montségur, perfect for safeguarding the Holy Grail.

Otto Tiainen and his team offer us a full menu of witchcraft, sorcery rituals and sacred practices in Montségur, including Wicca rites and a stark naked Richard Stanley receiving a baptism in the river by three White Ladies.

In the middle of filming, alarming charges rise against Richard Stanley - about domestic violence, mental and physical. Stanley is taken to an address by the police, "rappel à la loi". Many women are involved, but four of them do not want to go public about abuse. Most women do not want public attention as victims to crimes like this.

The documentary has taken a surprising turn. It is not about "Me Too" in the strict sense, but it is a parallel story of harassment and abuse.

The exciting story has been magnificently photographed by Peter Flinckenberg and Max Smeds. The landscape provides a perfect sinister background to a story suitable for Cthulhu meeting the Elder Gods, a land where Neanderthals roamed.

Chain Reactions

Alexandre O. Philippe: Chain Reactions (US 2024).

Country and year: USA 2024

Rating: 16

Duration: 102 min

Director and writer: Alexandre O. Philippe

Producer(s): Kerry Deignan Roy

Cinematographer: Robert Muratore

Music: Jon Hegel

Language: English

Subtitles: No subtitles

With: Patton Oswalt, Takashi Miike, Alexandra Heller-Nicholas, Stephen King, Karyn Kusama 

Format: DCP

Night Visions Maximum Halloween 3024.

Viewed at Night Visions, Kinopalatsi 1, Helsinki, 15 Nov 2024

 

Night Visions 2024: "Genre-elokuvahistorian keskeiseksi analyytikoksi noussut dokumentaristi Alexandre O. Philippe (78/52 – Psykon salaisuudet, Memory: The Origins of Alien) löytää oman kulman myös modernin kauhun klassikkoon. Tobe Hooperin The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974) esitteli teinikauhun sekä maaseudun ja kaupungin jännitteestä ammentaneiden perähikiäkuvausten pohjapiirrokset. Mekaanisten tapporallien kantaisä oli kuitenkin taiteellisesti kunnianhimoista avantgardea, jonka 16-millisissä kuvissa autenttinen pelko yhdistyi yhteiskunnalliseen ymmärrykseen."

"Philippe ei toistele tuttua triviaa tai kaluttuja anekdootteja, vaan jäljittää pioneeritöiden syvempiä merkityksiä. David Lynch ja Ihmemaa Ozin (Lynch/Oz, 2022) lailla Chain Reactions jakautuu elokuvantekijöiden ja -tuntijoiden monologeihin. Koomikko ja näyttelijä Patton Oswalt, kriitikko Alexandra Heller-Nicholas, kirjailija Stephen King sekä ohjaajat Takashi Miike ja Karyn Kusama kertovat moottorisahasuhteestaan. Havainnoista rakentuu kuva Hooperin elokuvan globaalista vaikutuksesta ja ajattomasta inspiraatioarvosta."

"Arvovaltaisella Venetsian elokuvafestivaalilla syyskuussa parhaana elokuvaa käsittelevä dokumenttina palkittu Chain Reactions on Philippelle ominainen elokuvaessee, jossa sulavat ja älykkäät kertojaäänet kuljettavat timanttisesti kuratoitua kuvavirtaa. Moottorisahamurhien syväanalyysin ohella dokumentti avaa kiehtovan näkymän Miiken kipua yli pelon korostavaan ohjaajavisioon. Todellinen harvinaisuus on Kingin suorapuheinen panos, joka valottaa myös kauhun kuninkaan sielunmaisemaa."

“A fascinating examination of a horror classic”

– Emily von Seele / Daily Dead

“Not only solidifies how a film as iconic as The Texas Chain Saw Massacre remains that way, but how, even decades later, we’re still finding unique burrows within it to explore.”

– Spencer Perry / ComicBook.com

“Exploration of our inexplicable attraction to horror is the true theme of the brilliantly titled Chain Reactions.”

– Christian Zilko / IndieWire

“Might be [Alexandre O. Philippe’s] best film yet”

– Damon Wise / Deadline

“A love letter to an all-time classic, Chain Reactions shines as one of Philippe’s most entertaining works.”

– Alan French / Sunshine State Cineplex

“Unlike your typical film history doc, the film wastes little time with behind-the-scenes footage or production horror stories. Instead, it unfolds through a series of conversations with five high profile fans of the film: Patton Oswalt, Takashi Miike, Stephen King, Karyn Kusama, and critic Alexandra Heller-Nicholas. While most of them begin by citing specific elements of the film that they appreciate, the interviews quickly turn into free-flowing discussions about the period of their lives in which they saw the film and how their own relationship with horror changed.” – Christian Zilko / IndieWire

– Quotation montage by Night Visions 2024

AA: Alexandre O. Philippe's Chain Reactions is a 50th anniversary tribute to Tobe Hooper's The Texas Chain Saw Massacre. It had a terrible reputation in wide circles, especially in Nordic countries. In Finland it was banned and only premiered in 1996. I had read in Film Comment Robin Wood's essays on contemporary horror film which he with Richard Lippe soon collected to a volume called The American Nightmare, also republished in Wood's Hollywood from Vietnam to Reagan.

When I finally saw The Texas Chain Saw Massacre in the early 1980s, I was struck by its avantgardist and psychedelic poetry with affinities with the New American Cinema of the 1960s (such as the films of Stan Brakhage).

At the time the film also seemed to be about coming to terms with the Vietnam War - the desolate disillusion of our highly admired America trying to destroy by brutal massacre (such as carpet bombing) a little people fighting for its liberty. In Finland we identified with Vietnam. Robin Wood also saw contemporary American horror film as an address about the state of the union.

I had friends who were critical about the horror because they saw in it an expression of misogyny. I had also female friends who were also admirers of the film because of its audacious address. I can understand the suspicion about misogyny. To me the film is among other things about misogyny as a root cause to the horror of the deranged family.

I congratulate Alexandre O. Philippe for the structure of five conversations that are displayed individually so that we can fully immerse ourselves in their meditations - instead of the regular bonus feature soundbite approach. A fascinating comparison emerges of their various interpretations of the sunrise imagery. In vampire movies, sunrise kills the monster. In The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, sunrise highlights the monster. 

Most commentators first saw the film in a terribly beat-up print. "Visually it's completely different now", says Alexandra Heller-Nicholas. But seeing the movie in bad prints does not diminish it, perhaps on the contrary. Its visual power is immune to troubles of print quality.

Robin Wood, one of the film's earliest public admirers, saw in it a reflection of a recent past. In her final comments, Karyn Kusama sees in it a film much ahead of its time, a prophecy of what is happening now.

Rundi (Night Visions 2024 Finlandia Gala in the presence of Raimo Paananen and Eeva Litmanen)

 

Jouko Suikkari: Rundi (FI 1980).

Rundan.

Country and year: Finland 1990

Rating: 16

Duration: 99 min

Director and writer: Jouko Suikkari

Producer(s): Jouko Suikkari, Veikko Uusimäki

Cinematographer: Raimo Paananen

Music: Pekka Siistonen

Cast: Vesku Tenhunen, Sami Rantanen, Jorma Kurki, Kauko Laitila, Eeva Litmanen, Kari Rakkola, Rami Rahnasto, Päivi Hautala, Pia Heinonen

Language: Finnish

Format: 35 mm

Night Visions Maximum Halloween 3024.

In the presence of Raimo Paananen interviewed by Matti Rämö. In the presence of Eeva Litmanen in the audience.

Viewed at Night Visions, Kinopalatsi 9, Helsinki, 14 Nov 2024

The word "rundi" is Finnish slang based on the Swedish "rundan" = "the round". It refers to Taisto's vicious circle through Finland's toughest prisons.

The prison round: - Sukeva - Helsinki Central Prison - Konnunsuo - Kakola.

Night Visions 2024: "Finlandia-gaala on syksyn Night Visions -festivaalin perinne, jossa kotimaisen elokuvan harvoin nähtyjä erikoisuuksia on kohotettu valokeilaan vuodesta 2009 saakka. Nyt tarjolla on todella uniikki tapaus: teatterilevityksessä alle 2 500 katsojaa kerännyt Rundi on lähestulkoon kadonnut. Se on esitetty kerran televisiossa vuonna 1991. Tallennejulkaisuja ei ole."

"Rundi on suomalaisen elokuvahistorian outolintu: uskonnollisten piirien rahalla tehty kovaotteinen rikoselokuva. Jouko Suikkarin (1948−2021) ohjaus pohjautuu Markku Vuorisen samannimiseen, helluntailaisen Ristin Voiton kustantamaan kirjaan, joka kertoo ex-ammattirikollisen Kyösti Erkinkorven (s. 1946) elämästä."

"Elokuvassa keskushahmo saa nimekseen Taisto Peräkorpi ja esittäjäkseen baarimestarina sekä vanginvartijana työskennelleen Vesa Tenhusen (1959-2001) ainoassa elokuvaroolissaan."

"Suikkari kuvaa Peräkorven lohdutonta elämää naturalistisesti. Väkivaltainen alkoholisti-isä särkee perheen ja tuomitsee pojan laitoskierteeseen. Peräkorpi ei ota taka-askelia alamaailmassa eikä brutaalien vanginvartijoiden edessä. Jääräpäisyys kiihdyttää alamäkeä, jossa väkivalta ja päihteet ovat arkipäivää. Kuka armahtaisi tällaisen elämän eläneen miehen, Peräkorpi pohtii."

"Arto Paasilinnan Hirtettyjen kettujen metsän (1986) filmatisoinnilla debytoinut Soikkeli oli tehnyt dokumentteja vankilaoloista. Autenttisissa oloissa kuvattu Rundi kiertää aikansa kovimmat suomalaiset vankilat Kakolasta Konnunsuolle ja Sukevasta Helsingin keskusvankilaan."

"Soikkeli kuvaa vankilaoloja ja lusimisen kirjoittamattomia sääntöjä antropologisella tarkkuudella. Peräkorven rypemistä hän kuvaa äärimmäisyydellä, joka saisi Jouko Turkan hykertelemään. Rundi yhdistää eksploitaation portteja kolkuttavaa yhteiskuntakritiikkiä, harrasta melodraamaa ja toimintaelokuvan rytmiä. Lopputulos on kuin Jäätävän poltteen (1986) uskonnollinen pikkuserkku."

”Ei näytä yhdeltäkään toiselta suomalaiselta elokuvalta”

– Helena Ylänen / Helsingin Sanomat 14.4.1990

”Kuvallinen anti on jatkuvasti komea”

– Ywe Jalander / Suomen Kuvalehti 18/1990

”Mitä merkillisin, seksiin ja väkivaltaan mieltynyt moraliteetti, jossa Jeesus pelastaa taparikollisen [—], mutta jossa katsojan hyvän maun mieltymyksille ei anneta armoa koko puolenatoista tuntina”

– Putte Wilhelmsson / Uusi Suomi 29.8.1991" - Quotation montage by Night Visions 2024

 

Night Visions 2024: "A spiritual second cousin of Renny Harlin’s infamous first feature Born American (1986), Rundi is a genuinely unique piece of work in the Finnish filmmaking landscape. Based on a true story of convicted felon Kyösti Erkinkorpi (b. 1946), this second feature by director Jouko Suikkari (1948-2021) is a hard-boiled crime / prison drama produced with financial backing from local Christian sects. Partially shot on location in the most (in)famous prisons in Finland of its era, Rundi combines exploitation overtones with devout melodrama and social criticism, not forgetting to sideline to action oriented pacing here and there."

The feature is projected from a 35 mm archival print, unfortunately without subtitles in English.

AA: I saw for the first time Jouko Suikkari's Rundi.

The Finlandia Gala guest was its veteran cinematographer Raimo Paananen. Shot on location in real prisons, the cinematography is vivid and powerful in the realist mode - close to naturalism, without excess or gratuitous emphasis.

Another strength is the casting. This is a true crime story of a career criminal, serving his sentences in hard labour in Finland's toughest prisons. Vesku Tenhunen as Taisto Peräkorpi has great presence and authenticity in his sole film role. The entire cast, down to bit parts in crowd scenes (there was a cast of over 400), shares this believable, lived-in quality. Suikkari paints a veritable map of human faces, behind each one a tragic life story.

Rundi is a commissioned film, mostly funded by religious groups. The novel on which it is based was published by Ristin Voitto [Triumph of the Cross], with a background in Pentecostalism, its independent Finnish current of Helluntailaisuus. It is based on the life of Kyösti Erkinkorpi (born 1954) who celebrates his 70th birthday on 15 Nov 2024.

Rundi is both a crime movie with unflinching scenes of sex and brutal violence and a religious film with authentic scenes of worship. The preacher Rami Rahnasto was also in real life the spiritual mentor of Kyösti Erkinkorpi who guided him out of his vicious circle. Having found salvation in Jesus, Erkinkorpi continued his circle of life as a touring preacher and a prison preacher.

Alcoholism is endemic in Finland, a horrible public disease. In the 1950s it was combined with the post-traumatic stress syndrome following our three devastating wars during WWII. Taisto is raised by a brutally deranged alcoholic father who becomes his role model. I know from my personal acquaintances that alcoholism is usually incurable, but one of the few remedies is indeed religious conversion.

Rundi is an advocacy film. As Suikkari approaches Taisto's salvation in a quasi documentary way, it transcends the limitations of advocacy.

Saỷara

Can Evrenol: Saỷara (TK 2024). Saỷara (Duygu Kocabiyik) opens the body bag containing her sister's horribly mutilated corpse.

Saỷara: İntikam Meleği

Country and year: Turkey 2024

Rating: 18

Duration: 99min

Director and writer: Can Evrenol

Producer(s): Sarp Kalfaoglu, Can Okan, Ahmet Ziyalar

Cinematographer: Umut Turan

Music: Volkan Akaalp

Cast: Duygu Kocabiyik, Emre Kizilirmak, Özgül Kosar, Caner Atacan, Dogan Baris Yasar, Levent Inal, Batuhan Büyükacaroglu, Samantha Ela Özdas

Language: Turkish

Subtitles: English

Format: DCP

Night Visions Maximum Halloween 3024.

Viewed at Night Visions, Kinopalatsi 5, Helsinki, 14 Nov 2024

 

Night Visions 2024: "Mieleenpainuvan kostoelokuvan voi loihtia perinteisistä aineksista, kunhan henkilöhahmot ja tapahtumapaikka ovat freesejä. Saỷarassa turkmenistanilainen maahanmuuttajanainen lähtee veriselle kostoretkelle."

"Ohjaaja Can Evrenol teki kansainvälisen läpimurtonsa houreisella debyytillään Baskinilla (2015). Sitä seurasivat Lovecraft– ja Argento-vaikutteinen uskontokulttikauhu Housewife (NV 2018) sekä osio folk horror -antologiassa The Field Guide to Evil (myös NV 2018). Saỷara on askel kohti maanläheisempää kerrontaa."

"Elokuvan nimihenkilö (Duygu Kocabiyik) työskentelee siivoojana siskonsa kusipäisen rakastajan pyörittämässä kuntokeskuksessa. Ennen työvuoroja hän livahtaa tyhjälle salille pitämään yllä isänsä opettamia taistelutaitoja."

"Arkipäivän toksinen maskuliinisuus kiristää pinnaa ja siskon alistuva käytös ahdistaa. Kun salipomon kaverit satuttavat siskoa ja pomon vaikutusvaltainen isä peittelee jäljet, pato murtuu. Saỷara kirjaimellisesti silpoo ja moukaroi palasiksi turkkilaisen yhteiskunnan tunkkaisimpia epäkohtia rasismista naisvihaan. Tulilinjalle joutuu myös rakenteellinen korruptio."

"Evrenol tuo kostoteeman uudenlaiseen ympäristöön ja kumartaa samalla syvään Abel Ferraran Ms. 45:n kaltaisille lajin klassikoille. Graafisen brutaaliuskertoimensa turkkilaistylytys kohottaa Alexandre Bustillon ja Julien Mauryn Insiden (2007) tasolle."

“This astronomically violent jujutsu movie is a dark elixir of pure revenge”

– Bradley Hadcroft / The People’s Movies

“A thoughtfully constructed morality play of extremes”

– Anton Bitel / Projected Figures

“Introspective, beautifully shot and dynamic”

– Sampira Al-Fihri / The Geek Show

“The film is a unique, weird crossbreed: half grappling-based martial arts flick, half obsessive toxic relationship movie from hell.”

– Can Evrenol on Saỷara / Variety

“The latest offering from Turkish director Can Evrenol departs from the supernatural horrors of his previous works (Baskin, Housewife) and ventures into a brutal, grounded tale of revenge. With Saỷara, Evrenol has crafted an ultraviolent, nihilistic thriller that recalls the raw, unflinching energy of Nicolas Winding Refn’s Pusher trilogy. The film is a relentless journey into the darker corners of humanity, where justice, once forsaken by law, is taken into savage hands.” – Saul Muerte / Surgeons of Horror " - Montage of quotations from Night Visions 2024

AA: Can Evrenol's Saỷara is an ultra-violent revenge tragedy, channelling one woman's confrontation with femicide, misogyny and racism to extreme consequences.

Like in La Mariée était en noir, a woman tracks down a bunch of men who killed her loved one and executes them one by one. She is a little woman against huge beefy men, but Saỷara is since childhood a master of martial arts who keeps fit by exercising every morning.

Saỷara and her family belong to the oppressed minority of Turkmens in Turkey, and they are treated like trash. In flashbacks, we see childhood memories of Saỷara and the lessons taught to her by her father, also in self-defence. 

The rampage of revenge also reveals the ways of the power elite to which they murderous gang belongs and how they can protect their offspring in case they commit crimes. 

The direction, the performances, the photography and the music all contribute to a tremendous cinematic drive.

Revenge is the opposite of justice. Saỷara starts by murdering the mother and the wife of Bariş, the keeper of the sports center where she works and who is responsible for the execution of Saỷara's big sister Yonja. Next in line are the public prosecutor and his chauffeur. Then all the rest, the first among them the big wheel Şamil, the father of Baris. It ends in a conflagration started by a kiss of fire which becomes a kiss of death.

Cartas Telepáticas / Telepathic Letters

Edgar Pêra: Cartas Telepáticas / Telepathic Letters (PT 2024).

Telepathic Letters: An Unfinished Film by Edgar Pêra

Country and year: Portugal 2024

Rating: 16

Duration: 69 min

Director and writer: Edgar Pêra

Producer(s): Rodrigo Areias

Music: Artur Cyanetto

Cast: Keith Esher Davies, Iris Cayatte, Bárbara Lagido, Victoria Guerra

Language: English

Subtitles: No subtitles

Format: DCP

Night Visions Maximum Halloween 3024.

Viewed at Night Visions, Kinopalatsi 1, Helsinki, 14 Nov 2024

Night Visions 2024: "Kirjallisen kosmisen kauhun kantaisän H. P. Lovecraftin (1890-1937) työt ovat elokuvantekijöille haaste, jota ryhdytään taklaamaan säännöllisin väliajoin. Telepathic Letters lähestyy aihetta täysin uudenlaisesta kulmasta. Novellimuotoisen fiktion sijaan se rakentuu Lovecraftin kirjeenvaihdolle aikalaisensa, portugalilaisen prosaistin, modernistin ja okkultistin Fernando Pessoan (1888-1935) kanssa."

"Pessoan tiedetään kaveeranneen esimerkiksi Aleister Crowleyn kanssa, mutta Lovecraftia hän ei koskaan tavannut. Elokuvan ääniraidalla kuultavia, kirjailijoiden toisilleen kirjoittamia kirjeitä ei liioin ole olemassa. Todellisuuspohja on silti vankka: ohjaaja-käsikirjoittaja Edgar Pêra on koostanut kirjeet kummankin mestarin julkaistuista teksteistä muotoon, joka sekoittaa faktaa ja fiktiota saumattomasti."

"Metodi mahdollistaa herkuttelun eräänlaisella molempien tekijöiden painajaisvisioiden best of -koosteella. Kuvittaessaan kosmisen kauhufiktion parhaita paloja Telepathic Letters päästää irti lineaarisen kerronnan konventioista ja painaa päälle kaasu pohjassa. Nopeaksi leikattu kuvasto muovaa katsomiskokemuksesta suorastaan hypnoottisen."

"Lopputulosta ei ole liioiteltua kutsua kaikkien aikojen erikoisimmaksi Lovecraft-elokuvaksi. Kirjallisen lähdemateriaalin autenttisuus joka tapauksessa täyttää vaativimmankin puristin kriteerit. Vaikka muoto lähenee monin tavoin videotaidetta, painajaiskuvaston tehot pääsevät täydellisesti oikeuksiinsa vain elokuvateatterissa."

 

“Explores ‘invisible links’ between authors H. P. Lovecraft and Fernando Pessoa in a way that will surely stand out, both visually and in terms of sound”

– Georg Szalai / The Hollywood Reporter

“The most meaty and accomplished experimental horror of [director Pêra’s] career to date”

– Meredith Taylor / Filmuforia

“An engaging work of nightmares and alien presences”

– Antonio D’Onofrio / Sentieri Selvaggi

“Portuguese experimental filmmaker Edgar Pêra reanimates two literary giants, Fernando Pessoa and H. P. Lovecraft, in his latest work Telepathic Letters in order to explore the philosophical and artistic connections between them. —

[It] imagines a fictional correspondence between Pessoa and Lovecraft, drawing on their letters, essays, poems and fiction. Despite their vastly different backgrounds and philosophies – Pessoa’s introspective and fragmented poetic sensibility contrasts sharply with Lovecraft’s cosmic horror and existential dread – Pêra identifies a shared preoccupation with the metaphysical, the unknown and the nature of creative work. —

It merges HR Giger’s penchant for the grotesque, particularly in relation to Lovecraft’s cosmic horror, with René Magritte’s illusions of reality, reflecting Pessoa’s surrealistic tendencies, with dread and insanity as the central motifs of their imagined correspondence.” – Martin Kudláč / Cineuropa" Quotation montage by Night Visions 2024

AA: Edgar Pêra's Telepathic Letters is a computer animation, an experimental film, and a dream vision about a metaphysical connection between two unique authors, Fernando Pessoa and H. P. Lovecraft.

It is a bifurcating stream of two streams of consciousness, and more than two: about the split imaginary identities of the two poets, visualized in multiple split screens divided into nine or even 25 different screens.

It is a Surrealist films of haunting associations and hall-of-mirror revelations. Is there an underlying theme is the abundant flow of images. The fear of the unknown. The decomposition of reality. Man's relation to the cosmos.

The visual talent is undeniable. The giant eyes in the sky. The seemingly endless galleries of monster faces and characters are original and unusual.

The aesthetics is based on a homemade quality of imagery, the hazy video look and the low definition are part of the vision. The computer-generated stream of visual consciousness undermines our certainty of what exactly we are seeing is part of the enigma.

Because I had double-booked screenings I left the screening after one hour.

Vihan hedelmät / Grapes of Wrath (Malakias 2024) (world premiere at Night Visions in the presence of Malakias)

Night Visions Maximum Halloween 3024.

Viewed at Night Visions, Kinopalatsi 1, Helsinki, 14 Nov 2024

A short film by Malakias was shown before Telepathic Letters.

Malakias is one of the most original talents in Finnish animation.

Grapes of Wrath belongs to the legacy of Archimboldo, Svankmajer and the Quay Brothers.

It is a film-in-a-film about sex and war between fruit and vegetables. In its animated way it is an explicit hardcore and splatter movie. Getting physical and visceral is the point. "Lihaa säästämättä". 

During the end credits there is a montage of ladies enjoying fruit and berries, mostly from French art movies.

There is a strong Expressionistic approach in the visages of the movie audience, vicariously enjoying the gory & sexy goings-on.

Bad Faith

 

Christopher Jacob Jones, Stephen Ujlaki: Bad Faith (US 2024).

Bad Faith: Christian Nationalism’s Unholy War on Democracy

Country and year: USA 2024

Rating: 12

Duration: 89 min

Director: Christopher Jacob Jones, Stephen Ujlaki

Writer: Alex Baer, Chris Jones, Stephen Ujlaki

Producer(s): Stephen Ujlaki

Cinematographer: Pilar Timpane, Bill Yates

Music: Jeremy Grody, Lili Haydn

Language: English

Subtitles: English

Narrator: Peter Coyote.

Featuring: Elizabeth Neumann, Randall Balmer, Ken Peters, Eboo Patel, Katherine Stewart, Samuel Perry, Russell Moore

Format: DCP

Night Visions Maximum Halloween 3024.

Viewed at Night Visions, Kinopalatsi 9, Helsinki, 14 Nov 2024

 

Night Visions 2024: "Bad Faith on kylmäävä dokumentti, jonka absurdien faktojen ilotulitus vetää hiljaiseksi. Myös Hollywood-fiktiota tuottaneen Stephen Uljakin (mm. Ripley Under Ground) ja Christopher Jacob Jonesin ensimmäinen yhteinen pitkä ohjaus seuraa Yhdysvaltojen uskonnollisen oikeiston pelikirjan rakentamista 1970-luvulta nykyhetkeen. Nopeaksi leikattu, valtavaan tietomäärään ja haastattelumateriaaliin nojaava elokuva piirtää amerikkalaisesta yhteiskunnasta kuvan, joka tuomittaisiin fiktiossa epäuskottavaksi."

"Reittikarttana toimii Paul Weyrichin (1942−2008) ura ja miehen vuonna 1983 kirjoittama manifesti. Republikaanien konservatiivilaidan pääideologi siirsi puoluettaan oikealle ja solmi strategisen liiton ääriliikkeiden kanssa. Strategiapaperissa ei ole kyse uskonnosta vaan vallan keskittämisestä pienen valkoisen miesjoukon käsiin."

"Äärioikeistoa ajoi yhteen lakimuutos, joka vei verovähennysoikeuden rotuerottelua harjoittaneilta kirkoilta ja yliopistoilta. Koska rasismin avoin puolustaminen arvioitiin huonoksi strategiaksi, konservatiivipoliitikot ja saarnaajat nostivat yhteiseksi kärkiteemakseen vuonna 1972 laillistetun abortin vastustamisen."

"Bad Faith päättää analyysinsä Projekti 2025 -nimellä tunnettuun manifestiin. Se ehdottaa muun muassa FBI:n ja oikeusministeriön siirtämistä presidentin komentoon, presidentille epälojaalien ihmisten puhdistamista hallinnosta ja oikeutta käyttää armeijaa kapinoivia kansalaisia vastaan. Sisältö seuraa tarkasti Weyrichin vuoden 1983 julistusta."

“Stunning”

– Robin Abcarian / Los Angeles Times

“A terrifying wake-up call”

– Dennis Harvey / 48 Hills

“Superb and unsettling”

– Hamilton Fish / The Washington Spectator

“A jarring must-see documentary”

– Jeanine T. Abraham / Medium

“if Bad Faith has one point, it is to take Christian nationalism as a serious threat to democracy”

– Adrian Horton / The Guardian

“It’s scarier than any horror film. It’s scarier than any other contemporary political documentary. And it’s scary because it’s all happening, which is why you need to see it. Stephen Ujlaki and Chris Jones’s epochal exposé is about how the forces of Christian nationalism have become far more powerful than most people realize in their crusade to transform America into a theocracy. —

This is exactly the kind of totalitarian political/cultural movement that the American system was built by the Founders to repel.”

– Owen Gleiberman / Variety - quotation montage Night Visions 2024

AA: One of the most formidable movies of the year is Petra Costa's Apocalypse in the Tropics (2024) covering televangelicalism and the cult of Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil.

Bad Faith by Christopher Jacob Jones and Stephen Ujlaki is its US counterpart - about the Christian nationalism of Paul Weyrich and its reincarnation in the Project 2025. It is an authoritarian, anti-democratic project disguising under religious camouflage.

Just like Putin in Russia, Orban in Hungary and Erdogan in Turkey, religion is abused as a legitimization of autocracy and discrimination.

Inspired by two books - Anne Nelson's Shadow Network and Randall Balmer's Bad Faith, the film by Jones & Ujlaki is impressively visual, a power montage of the trajectory of evangelicalism from the 1960s to 2024. I learn a lot of new essential insights that are never mentioned in Finnish media. 

Truth is stranger fiction. And the greatest horror is the one that is real.