Saturday, January 17, 2026

Kenraaliharjoitus / Sudden Outbursts of Emotions


Paula Korva: Kenraaliharjoitus / Sudden Outbursts of Emotion (FI 2025) with Iina Kuustonen (Jane), Riku Nieminen (Mikki) and Laura Malmivaara.

Sudden Outbursts of Emotions (title in Sweden).
    FI © 2025 Yellow Film & TV Oy. P: Marko Talli. EX: Olli Haikka, Jorma Leinilä.
    D+SC: Paula Korva. Based on the novel (2019) by Anna-Leena Härkönen. Dramaturge: Daniela Hakulinen. Script advisor: Petja Peltomaa. Plays rehearsed: Anton Chekhov: "The Seagull" and Minna Canth: "Anna Liisa". DP: Teppo Högman. AD: Outi Kallio. Cost: Kaisa Pohjola. Makeup: Jenni Aejmelaeus-Pyysing. M: Ville Tanttu. Soundtrack: Antti Autio: "Tuhansien öitten läpi" and "Kaikki hyvin". J. S. Bach: "Suite für Violoncello solo Nr. 1 G-Dur BWV 1007 Prélude c G-Dur" and "Air aus der 3. Orchestersuite D-Dur BWV 1068" arr. Ville Tanttu. S: Juha Hakanen. ED: Jyrki Levä. Intimacy coordinator: Sara-Maria Heinonen. Casting: Pigga Filenius.
    CAST:
Iina Kuustonen  Jane
Riku Nieminen  Mikki
Laura Malmivaara  Valma
Minka Kuustonen  Karo
Jasir Osman  Marko
Marc Gassot  Arttu
Lauri Maijala  Saku
Lilja Vainio  Pihla
Anni Porspakka  Milla
Daniel Virtanen  Aki
Sofia Voltti  Petja
Ville Mustonen  teatteriohjaaja
Birgitta Taussi  Oliverin äiti
Anna-Leena Härkönen  Sarita
Ilari Johansson  lautturi
Pyry Nikkilä  isäntä
Markku Haussila  joogi
Arttu Kapulainen  Erkki
Cécile Orblin  Beatrice
Sara Ritala  Anni
Hanna Liinoja  Anneli
Esa Anttila  Raimo
Miro Laiho  järjestäjä
Eevi Lappalainen  Pihlan ystävä
Tristan Hughes  Oliverin isä
Jaden Defour  Oliver
Janne Lesonen  Atte
Aino Sirje  Didi
Katariina Pasanen  orgiatyöpajaan osallistuja
Gaia Saarinen  morsiuskaupan myyjä
Yaoandy Jimeno  juhlija
Yannick Julie  panohenkilö
Jarno Kovamäki  vahtimestari
Mikko Lauronen  Valman ystävä #1
Katy Suutari  Valman ystävä #2
Sam Jammeh  Valman ystävä #3
Veera Kaukola  ravintolan baarimikko
Tanja Heinänen  Niina
Youssef Asad Alkhatib  karonkkabaarin baarimikko
Tatu Arminen  Jare
Sami Huhtala  poke
Heidi Hilpinen  matkatoimiston työntekijä
    97 min
    Loc: Helsinki: Makasiinipuisto, Savoy-Teatteri, Helsinki archipelago, Skiffer, Siltavuorenranta, Hietalahti Beach
    Genre: comedy
    Premiere: 7 March 2025 - distributor: Nelonen Media.
    Viewed on Ruutu+ at home, 17 Jan 2025.

Literal translation of the film's title Kenraaliharjoitus = Dress Rehearsal.

OFFICIAL SYNOPSIS:

"Kenraaliharjoitus on raikas romanttinen komedia pariskunnasta, joka suhdekriisissään päättää alkaa tapailla muita ihmisiä. Päärooleissa loistavat Iina Kuustonen, Laura Malmivaara ja Riku Nieminen."

"Jane on matkatoimistovirkailija, joka työssään myy muille seikkailuja, mutta omassa elämässään jumittaa turvallisissa rutiineissaan. Hänen puolisonsa Mikki on näyttelijä, joka kamppailee uransa kanssa. Jane uskoo suhteen olevan onnellinen — kunnes Mikki pudottaa pommin ja ehdottaa suhteen avaamista. Vierailu trendikkäissä, seksipositiivisissa bileissä saa kuitenkin Janen katsomaan asioita uusin silmin, eikä ajatus avoimesta suhteesta tunnukaan enää niin pelottavalta. Uusien ihmisten myötä pintaan nousee kuitenkin myös yllättäviä tunteita, eikä vapautuminen vanhoista kaavoista olekaan niin helppoa kuin Jane kuvitteli."
 
"Paula Korvan hurmaava esikoisohjaus kuplii energiaa ja haastaa romanttisen komedian totutut kaavat. Elokuva pohjautuu Anna-Leena Härkösen samannimiseen romaaniin."

AA: Kenraaliharjoitus is Paula Korva's debut as a director of a theatrical feature film, following a run of short films and television series. Based on the novel by Anna-Leena Härkönen, Kenraaliharjoitus is a satire of modern love, beautifully shot by Teppo Högman in summertime Helsinki.

Open marriage and open relationships are the trendy topic, recently also covered by Selma Vilhunen in Neljä pientä aikuista / Four Little Adults (FI 2023). The protagonists are 40-50 years old, facing a turning-point in their relationships and a precariousness in the job market, at its harshest in the freelancer cultural sector. Those with children meet different challenges. I learn about "a brutal cancel culture" towards transgressors in families with children.

To save their long-term relationship, Jane (Iina Kuustonen) consents to visit with her companion Mikki (Riku Nieminen) the Isle of Lust in the Helsinki archipelago, a sex happening complete with orgy workshops and panohuoneet (banging rooms). All is under control, no alcohol is allowed, mobile phones are confiscated, and rules of consent are strict to the point of hilariousness.

Paula Korva navigates tactfully between registers of satirical spoof (including parody references to Eyes Wide Shut) and honest curiosity. Comfort zones are challenged. The main source of comedy is a studied casualness in weird situations. 

In the orgy workshop, Valma (Laura Malmivaara) is like a hawk stealing on the prey. It is a startling performance of the female gaze, the lady as the hunter. A butch / femme charge emerges between Valma and Jane. 

Finally the experiments boil down to observations such as "listen to yourself and your own needs" and "focus on yourself". On 8 November 2025 there was a cover story in The Economist about "the relationship recession": there are less marriages than ever, less relationships than ever, less sex than ever, and less children than ever. Reportedly 25% of Americans have relationships with robots. We love only ourselves and machines. Good luck.

Iina Kuustonen is fantastic as the protagonist Jane. A great comedienne with a quick wit and perfect timing, she keeps getting better. It is good to see her with her sister Minka Kuustonen in their first movie together. The anthology piece is Jane's drunken sequence. Her preposterous comments escalate into a long laugh-out-loud fest. Laughter prolongs life.

Friday, January 16, 2026

Kalevala: Kullervon tarina / Kalevala: The Story of Kullervo


Antti J. Jokinen: Kalevala: Kullervon tarina (FI 2026) starring Eero Aho (Untamo) and Elias Salonen (Kullervo).

FI © 2026 ReelMedia Oy [Marko Röhr] / Finland Storm Inc. Oy [Antti J. Jokinen]. P: Johanna Enäsuo, Marko Röhr, Antti J. Jokinen. Co-PC: SF Studios. EX: Yaba Holst.
     D: Antti J. Jokinen. SC: Antti J. Jokinen, Jorma Tommila – based on ancient Finnish folklore – compiled by Elias Lönnrot in Kalevala (1835 old edition, 1849 new edition) – Cantos 31–36 cover the Kullervo saga. DP: Rauno Ronkainen F.S.C. – colour – scope. PD: Antti Nikkinen. Cost: Anna Vilppunen. Makeup: Justé Butké. M: Lauri Porra. Sinfonia Lahti conducted by Kristian Sallinen. S: Kirka Sainio. ED: Joona Louhivuori.
    CAST:
Kullervo – Elias Salonen
Untamo – Eero Aho
Ilkka Koivula (Wäinö)
Ronja Orasta (Aino)
Olli Rahkonen (Ilmarinen)
Krista Kosonen (Kerttu)
Johannes Holopainen (Kalervo)
Janne Hyytiäinen (Kalevi)
Jaakko Ohtonen (Sampsa)
Oona Airola (Marjatta)
Jesse Gyllenbögel (Sampo)
Julius Susimäki (Tiera)
Aino Sihvonen (Maria)
Hannu Kivioja (Franciscus)
Seppo Pääkkönen (Lauri)
Tommi Eronen (parantaja)
Petri Manninen (Juha)
Marc Gassot (Tapio)
Sergej Zdoronkov (Arkady)
Tiina Weckström (muori)
Gediminas Storpirštis (Ivanov)
Alex Anton (Kimmo)
Kristo Salminen (Tuomo)
Jarmo Mäkinen (Kauko)
Veera Anttila (Lemmetty)
Suvi-Maaria Virta (shamaani)
Leo Kortelainen (nuori Kullervo)
Eevi Lappalainen (nuori Aino)
    143 min
    Premiere: 16 Jan 2026 – distributor: SF Studios – Swedish subtitles: Frej Grönholm.
    Viewed at Tennispalatsi iSENSE, Helsinki, 16 Jan 2026

NB. Kalevala = the land of Kaleva. Kalervo is a version of the name Kaleva. The Kullervo Cycle is covered in Cantos 31–36 of the New Kalevala. XXXI: Untamo and Kalervo. – XXXII: Kullervo as Shepherd. – XXXIII: Death of Ilmarinen's Wife. – XXXIV: Kullervo Finds His Family. – XXXV: Kullervo Finds His Sister. – XXXVI: Kullervo's Victory and Death.

FROM THE PRESSBOOK: "Karelia in the 12th century. The fratricidal hatred between Kalervo and Untamo leads to a massacre of an entire village. The only survivor is Kalervo's son Kullervo, whom Untamo decides to raise as his own."

"As he grows up, Kullervo's raw strength and rebellious nature make him dangerous, and the villagers want to get rid of him once and for all."

"Kullervo searches for a purpose for his existence and skills all his life. When the events of his past are revealed to him, his fate is clear. The path of revenge leads Kullervo to confront Untamo and force him to account for his sins."

"Kullervo's destiny is one of the most famous in the Kalevala. Under the direction of Antti J. Jokinen, the story of a father and son comes to life powerfully in the rugged national landscapes of North Karelia."

AA: Antti J. Jokinen's Kalevala: The Story of Kullervo is a lavish mythological tragedy. It is based on ancient Finno-Ugric folklore which survived as oral tradition. It was popular poetry meant to be sung, just like The Iliad and The Odyssey. In 1551, Mikael Agricola published the first written records of Finno-Ugric folklore. The spark lit a fire. An enthusiastic folklore movement grew over centuries. Its culmination was Kalevala, an artistically coherent compilation edited by Elias Lönnrot, who added verses of his own in the authentic style. Which I find acceptable, because for him folklore was a living tradition, not a dead museum object.

Kullervo, the most tragic of the tales, may be among the oldest. It is striking to register connections with the tragedies of King Oedipus and Prince Amleth / Hamlet. The legend of Amleth was written down by Saxo Grammaticus, but its oral tradition circulated among Nordic peoples earlier. The Kalevala tradition largely emerges from Karelia, but the Kullervo material was collected for Lönnrot by D. E. D. Europaeus in Ingria. The way the tale is told has affinities with Icelander sagas and Norse mythology.

Kullervo has always been an inspiration for art, from Jean Sibelius (his earliest symphony, not numbered into his symphony corpus) to heavy metal. In the cinema, Antti Jokinen's movie is the most prominent. It has passion and commitment. The movie is not an homage. It revives the burning heart of the doomed anti-hero for today's audience. 

The cast impresses by its total dedication. The ensemble spirit is engrossing. Elias Salonen (Kullervo), Eero Aho (Untamo) and Johannes Holopainen (Kalervo) have beefed themselves up to alpha male proportions by spending many an hour at the gym. Their authentic physical presence is essential. Efficient combat choreography boosts breathtaking fight scenes. Kullervo's incredible escapes such as his survival from a bonfire are directly from Kalevala.

The key imagery includes the stone. Kerttu, Ilmarinen's wife, bakes a rock into Kullervo's bread. Evoking Jesus: "Which of you, if your son asks for bread, will give him a stone?" The metaphor for hard times. On the other hand, a large flat stone protects Kullervo in the bonfire. The metaphor for salvation.

Hate between brothers is an eternal subject since Cain and Abel. As is the taboo of incest. A central theme is fatherlessness. I am re-reading the literary critic Anssi Sinnemäki's extraordinary essays in which a main theme is fatherlessness across literary history, national and international. The four wars the Finns endured in the 20th century still traumatize us through the legacy of fatherlessness.

The most delicate sequence is that of the incest. While on the run, Kullervo meets a young woman called Aino (Ronja Orasta). They feel an instant attraction which during the journey grows into a love affair. Until Aino finally realizes Kullervo's identity. In the love scenes Jokinen displays both tact and audacity. In scenes of Aino's despair as she cannot find a way out of the horror, his solution is a well-judged ellipsis. Ronja Orasta is perfect in a most difficult and complex role.

The orphan child Kullervo is raised as a slave and bullied and harassed by everybody. Evil feeds evil.

Lönnrot finishes his Kullervo cantos with a statement by Väinämöinen:

"Lapsi kaltoin kasvattama, poika tuhmin tuuittama,
ei tule älyämähän, miehen mieltä ottamahan,
vaikka vanhaksi eläisi, varreltansa vahvistuisi."

In extenso in John Martin Crawford's translation (the poetry is lost, but the meaning can be found):

O, ye many unborn nations, Never evil nurse your children,
Never give them out to strangers, Never trust them to the foolish!
If the child is not well nurtured, Is not rocked and led uprightly,
Though he grow to years of manhood, Bear a strong and shapely body,
He will never know discretion, Never eat the bread of honor, never drink the cup of wisdom.”

Among the movie's strengths is authentic Karelian deep forest location shooting in Nurmes. The locations are more than a background. They are the element: the forest as a way of being, the water as the most important way of transportation and the air that we breathe also providing an access to transcendence.

Kalevala language is a fountainhead for the Finnish language with an animistic, organic and onomatopoetic affinity between the signifier and the signified. Kalevala's language is nature-bound as is the cinematography of Kullervo.

The ace cinematographer is Rauno Ronkainen, and additional breathtaking nature footage has been shot by Teemu Liakka. The art direction, the costumes and the accessories, including weapons, are fascinating. I don't know how accurate they are, but the choices are aesthetically valid and consistent. 

Kullervo carries a cross. The people in the 12th century still live in a world of ancient faith, expressed particularly in their vision of the starry sky and the land of death (Tuonela) beyond. But Christian objects emerged  since the 7th century in what is now Finland.

Lauri Porra has created a magnificent score, appropriate for a grand mythic saga. A missing aspect is song: before the age of mechanical reproduction, people sang a lot and knew hundreds of songs - not least in the epoch of the great runic singers such as Larin Paraske (1833-1904), "the Finnish (actually Ingrian) Mnemosyne".

While all elements are great, some aspects I regret. This is a violent action adventure, true to the spirit of Kullervo, but too many extended combat sequences diminish the effect. The film is too long, a curse in contemporary cinema in general. There are longueurs. The finale in Tuonela is an artistic mistake. But the general impact is of a powerful and compelling drama.

Akseli Gallen-Kallela: Kullervon kirous / Kullervo's Curse (1899).

Album cover of the first complete recording (1971) of the Kullervo tone poem (1892) by Jean Sibelius. The image is Kullervon sotaanlähtö / Kullervo Sets Off for War (1901), a tempera painting as a fresco by Jean's friend Akseli Gallen-Kallela.
...
FROM THE PRESSBOOK:

OHJAAJAN SANA
Antti Jokinen

Elokuvani on vahvasti Kalevalasta inspiroitunut, mutta samalla se on itsenäinen teos. Halusin modernisoida Kalevalan – riisua siitä fantasian ja nostaa sen inhimilliset ja visuaalisesti kiehtovat puolet esiin. Keskiössä on silti edelleen hyvin kalevalainen maailma: myytit, ihmiset, luontosuhde – ja ennen kaikkea Kullervon tarina.

Kullervon tarina on mielestäni yksi Kalevalan merkittävimmistä ja samalla traagisimmista. Se kertoo
kostosta, isän ja pojan kipeästä suhteesta ja siitä, miten vihan kierre voi lopulta tuhota ihmisen.

Perinteisessä sankarieepoksessa sankari voittaa koettelemukset voimallaan ja viisaudellaan.
Kullervo kuitenkin selviytyy vain ulkoisesti – hän ei kasva henkisesti, vaan muuttuu vähitellen hillittömäksi ja arvaamattomaksi. Elokuva tarkastelee tätä murtumispistettä: Kullervon ja Untamon välistä jännitettä, jota Elias Salonen ja Eero Aho mielestäni tulkitsevat poikkeuksellisen herkästi ja vahvasti.

Halusin nostaa myös luonnon keskeiseen rooliin. Suomen ikimetsät, karu kauneus ja ainutlaatuiset kuvauspaikat luovat elokuvalle oman sielunsa. Kuvaukset tehtiin pääosin luonnonpuistoissa ja paikoissa, joissa ei ole aiemmin filmattu – juuri siellä, missä Kullervon tarinan myyttinen sydän sykkii vahvimmin.

Antti J. Jokinen on palkittu elokuvaohjaaja ja -käsikirjoittaja, jonka ohjaamia elokuvia ovat hänen käsikirjoittamansa ja Hilary Swankin tähdittämä The Resident (2011), Sofi Oksasen palkittuun romaaniin perustuva Puhdistus (2012), Katja Ketun palkittuun romaaniin pohjautuva Kätilö (2015) sekä Jokisen itsensä käsikirjoittama Pahan kukat (2016), joka toi Jokiselle parhaan ohjaajan palkinnon Shanghain kansainvälisillä elokuvajuhlilla. Vuonna 2019 Jokinen ohjasi elokuvan Helene, joka perustui Rakel Liehun romaaniin. Kalevala: Kullervon tarina on Antti J. Jokisen kuudes pitkä elokuva.

TUOTTAJIEN SANA
Kalevala on Suomen kansalliseepos, yksi kansallisen kulttuurimme kulmakivistä ja merkkipaaluista. Kalevala on kautta aikojen inspiroinut monia kuvataiteilijoita, kirjailijoita ja säveltäjiä sekä Suomessa että kansainvälisesti. Uskomme vahvasti, että Antti J. Jokisen elokuva Kalevala: Kullervon tarina tulee olemaan yksi merkkipaalu suomalaisen elokuvan historiassa.

Antti J. Jokisen ja Jorma Tommilan käsikirjoittama Kalevala: Kullervon tarina pohjautuu yhteen Elias
Lönnrotin hurjimmista ja traagisimmista kansantarinoista. Temaattisesti elokuva kertoo siitä, miten kosto ajaa ihmisen tuhoon. Samalla elokuva kertoo tarinan isän ja pojan rakkaudesta, ylpeydestä,
petoksesta sekä anteeksiannosta. Aiheita, jotka vaikuttavat voimakkaasti ihmisiin myös nykypäivänä.

Tässä ajassa muinainen mytologia ja myytit kiinnostavat laajaa yleisöä ympäri maailman. Kalevalaiset tarinat ovat olleet mm J. R. R. Tolkienille merkittävässä roolissa hänen luodessaan Taru sormusten herrasta -trilogian. Koska kalevalaiset tarinat ovat tärkeä osa suomalaista kulttuuriperintöä, uskomme, että juuri suomalaiset elokuvantekijät ovat parhaita kertomaan nämä tarinat suurelle yleisölle. Haluamme tuoda Kalevala: Kullervon tarina -elokuvan kautta esiin myös suomalaisen luonnon
ainutlaatuisuuden sekä luoda tarinan, joka kestää aikaa vielä seuraaville sukupolville.

Tämä Antti J. Jokisen elokuva vie katsojan 1100-luvulle, aikaan, jolloin Suomessa elettiin vasta rautakauden päättymisen ja varhaiskeskiajan murroskautta. Muualla Euroopassa keskiaikana tunnettu
historian jakso oli jo pitkällä. Kalevalaisen elämän ja luonnonuskon rinnalle nousivat uudet uskonnot. Tsaarin valtakunta puristi Karjalaa idästä ja lännestä katolisuus toi ristin uudeksi symboliksi ja
 voimaesineeksi muinaisen perinteen rinnalle.

Antti J. Jokisen elokuva on vahva tulkinta muutoksen aikakaudesta. Tässä tulkinnassa näkyy  tinkimättömän elokuvantekijän kädenjälki, halu kertoa Kalevalasta tämän päivän tavalla. Toivomme, että elokuvan kautta kiinnostus Kalevalaan saa myös tulevat sukupolvet muistamaan, miten tärkeä teos kansalliseepoksemme on.

Johanna Enäsuo
 ja Marko Röhr

”Kullervon roolin saaminen oli unelmien täyttymys. Rooli oli monella tapaa vaativa ja sitä varten oli valmistauduttava perusteellisesti. Kävin vuoden ohjatusti salilla ja pudotin painoa. Lisäksi piti opetella takomaan ja miekkailemaan. Luin myös kaikki eri versiot Kullervosta ja Kalevalan.

Kuvauksissa sai joka päivä ihailla Suomen upeaa luontoa. En ollut koskaan ennen käynyt ikimetsissä ja ne vetivät kyllä hiljaiseksi. Kullervo joutuu monessa kohtauksessa kirjaimellisesti kylmään veteen, joten joka päivä kuvausten jälkeen odotti lämmin suihku tai sauna. Silti lakanani olivat jatkuvasti mudassa.

Kohtaukset olivat monesti rankkoja ja haastavia. Onneksi vastanäyttelijänäni oli Eero Aho, jonka apu oli korvaamatonta. Hänen kanssaan oli upeaa näytellä ja hän antoi minulle hyviä näyttelijäntyöllisiä vinkkejä. Myös ohjaaja Antti Jokiselta opin paljon elokuvanäyttelemisestä. Hän on tarkkanäköinen ohjaaja, joka saa näyttelijästä parhaan irti.

Kalevala: Kullervon tarinan tekeminen oli yksi elämäni ikimuistoisimmista kokemuksista.

Elias Salonen

”Untamon rooliin valmistautuminen oli fyysisesti vaativaa, oli treenattava kuukausikaupalla ja pudotettava painoa. Itse elokuvan tekeminen asetti myös vaateita – kuvauspaikat olivat hienoja, mutta kaukana kaikesta ja kävelimme usein kilometrikaupalla päästäksemme niihin. Tekeminen oli hienoa, mutta fyysisesti ja henkisestikin vaativaa.

Uskon, että ihminen on ollut aina pohjimmiltaan samanlainen, vaikka olosuhteet ovat muuttuneet.
Untamo tekee pahoja asioita, ja yrittää sen jälkeen elämässään hyvittää niitä ja saada synninpäästön. Elokuvassa käsitellään armoa ja anteeksiantoa sekä isän ja pojan välistä suhdetta.

Meillä oli pitkä retki elokuvan tekemisessä, ja oli mahtavaa päästä tekemään tämä rooli. Antti on tarkka ja taitava ohjaaja, joka johdattelee psykologian äärelle. Minulle tämä elokuva on syvää ja koskettavaa draamaa – emotionaalisesti koskettava kokemus.” 
Eero Aho

Lehdistömateriaalit:
filmikamari.fi/pressit
(tunnus: press, salasana: noutaja)
Elokuvan tiedotus, haastattelupyynnöt:
Katja Viitalähde-Annala, 050 395 6084,
katja.viitalahde@cestlavie.fi
Tuotantotuki:
Suomen elokuvasäätiö, Nordisk Film & TV Fond
Yhteistyössä: Yle
Elokuvan yhteistyökumppani:
Pohjois-Karjalan Osuuskauppa PKO
Elokuva on tehty
Pohjois-Karjalan tulevaisuusrahaston osarahoituksella.
Yhteistyössä: Visit Finland
Elokuvamusiikin tuotanto yhteistyössä
Lahden kaupunki

Saturday, January 03, 2026

Avatar: Fire and Ash in 3-D


James Cameron: Avatar: Fire and Ash (US 2025). Britain Dalton (Lo'ak). Bioluminescence. Please click on the image to fill the screen.

James Cameron: Avatar: Fire and Ash (US 2025). Bioluminescence. Please click on the image to fill the screen.

James Cameron: Avatar: Fire and Ash (US 2025). Jack Champion (Spider) and Sigourney Weaver (Kiri). Bioluminescence. Please click on the image to fill the screen.

Avatar: Fire and Ash (US 2025) in IMAX 3-D at Finnkino Itis Helsinki multiplex, the IMAX auditorium, Itäkatu 1-7, 00930 Helsinki, Saturday, 3 Jan 2026.

A week ago I saw James Cameron's Avatar: Fire and Ash at Finnkino Tennispalatsi the iSENSE auditorium, and only when the screening started I realized it was in 2-D.

So I make a pilgrimage today to Itäkeskus, the mighty commercial center of East Helsinki, to check the film in 3-D. When the Helsinki Metro, the world's northernmost metro system, was opened in 1982, the last stop was Itäkeskus, and the metro station M Itäkeskus promptly dubbed "Mitäkeskus" [What Center]. I am happy to spend the Sabbath afternoon in the teeming and agreeable atmosphere of Itis, the largest covered-in shopping mall in the Nordic countries. It seems like a safe and inviting place for children and the young.

It is also a busy afternoon at the 9-screen Finnkino Itis multiplex. Its IMAX auditorium has the largest cinema screen in Finland. The 3-D system is IMAX 3-D.

Equipped with disposable 3-D glasses I immerse in the spectacle to check this version for 45 minutes.

Instant remarks:

Immediately it is clear that Avatar: Fire and Ash is made for 3-D. It is inherent in the concept. The vision is in 3-D. The imagery feels slightly odd in 2-D. Not so much in 3-D. Still odd, but intentionally so.

The unreality. The dream world. The story is about a transition zone in which boundaries are blurred. In the multi-layer image we see the simultaneous separation and union more impressively.

Daniel Mendelssohn defined Cameron's vision in terms of bioluminescence, and this unique Avatar aesthetics keeps being refined in Fire and Ash. It takes place in the three worlds of the sky, the ground and the ocean of the moon Pandora. 

Digital cinema originated in a promise of being bright and clear, but this movie has been conceived in terms of fire and ash, the haunting luminescence of the deep ocean and the organic thickets of the rain forest. It is more about being fuzzy and hazy and having reflections upon reflections than about bright and clear. The unclear vision is part of the definition. The art of the blur. The multi-plane interfaces.

I deplore the dearth of psychological commitment and the relentless emphasis on warfare. Adrenaline rush is guaranteed. Immersion, too. The suspension of disbelief is unshaken.

Technology is just a tool. Essentially the Avatar movies are creations of pure magic and an unwavering willpower.

Wednesday, December 31, 2025

Senses of Cinema World Poll 2025: my favourites


Ethan Hawke: Highway 99: A Double Album (US 2025). Ethan Hawke in search of Merle Haggard.

In viewing order.

SENSES OF CINEMA SHORTLIST (TOP TEN NEW FILMS)
L'Histoire de Souleymane (Souleymane's Story, Boris Lojkine, 2024)
Juror #2 (Clint Eastwood, 2024)
Straume (Flow, Gints Zilbalodis, 2024) 
A Real Pain (Jesse Eisenberg, 2024)
Ainda Estou Aqui (I'm Still Here, Walter Salles, 2024)
One to One: John & Yoko (Kevin McDonald & Sam Rice-Edwards, 2024)
Shahed (The Witness, Nader Saeivar, 2024)
Highway 99 A Double Album (Ethan Hawke, 2025)
Nouvelle Vague (Richard Linklater, 2025)
Dva prokurora (Two Prosecutors, Sergei Loznitsa, 2025)
Antti Alanen, film historian, teacher, critic, blogger, advisor.

IN EXTENSO
I NEW
L'Histoire de Souleymane (Souleymane's Story, Boris Lojkine, FR 2024) Cinéma Saint André des Arts, Paris 6e
Juror #2 (Clint Eastwood, US 2024) Cinéma Saint André des Arts, Paris 6e
The Room Next Door (Pedro Almodóvar, ES 2024) Cinéma Saint André des Arts, Paris 6e
A Complete Unknown (James Mangold, US 2024) MK2 Bastille Côté Beaumarchais, Paris 11e
The Brutalist (Brady Corbet, US/GB/HU 2024) MK2 Bastille Côté Beaumarchais, Paris 11e
Straume (Flow, Gints Zilbalodis, LV/BE/FR 2024) Luminor Hôtel de Ville, Paris 4e
Conclave (Edward Berger, US/GB 2024) Cinéma Saint André des Arts, Paris 6e
A Real Pain (Jesse Eisenberg, US/PL 2024) UGC Ciné Cité Les Halles, Paris 1er
Ainda Estou Aqui (I'm Still Here, Walter Salles, BR/FR 2024) MK2 Bastille Côté Fg Saint-Antoine, Paris 11e
Lumière, l'aventure continue! (120 Lumière views curated by Thierry Frémaux, FR 2024) UGC Ciné Cité Les Halles, Paris 1er
One to One: John & Yoko (Kevin McDonald & Sam Rice-Edwards, 2024) Gilda, Helsinki
Levoton Tuhkimo / My Name Is Dingo (Mari Rantasila, FI 2024) Kinopalatsi, Helsinki
The Helsinki Effect (Arthur Franck, FI 2025) Kinopalatsi, Helsinki
Drømmer / Dreams (Dag Johan Haugerud, NO 2024) Iso Teltta, Midnight Sun Film Festival, Sodankylä
Dominique Sanda morning discussion. Koulu, Midnight Sun Film Festival, Sodankylä
Shahed (The Witness, Nader Saeivar, DE/AT 2024) Punainen Teltta, Midnight Sun Film Festival, Sodankylä
Molly Haskell: Katherine Hepburn: A Woman of the Years - discussion with Imogen Sara Smith * Auditorium DAMSLab, Bologna
The American Revolution (Ken Burns, Sarah Botstein, David Schmidt, US 2025) Telluride * in person: Ken Burns
Highway 99 a Double Album (Ethan Hawke, US 2025) Telluride * in person: Ethan Hawke
Springsteen: Deliver Me from Nowhere (Scott Cooper, US 2025) Telluride * in person: Scott Cooper, Jeremy Allen White, Jeremy Strong, Bruce Springsteen, Jon Landau
Man on the Run (Morgan Neville, US 2025) Telluride * in person: Morgan Neville
Jay Kelly (Noah Baumbach, IT/GB/US 2025) Telluride * in person: Noah Baumbach, Laura Dern, Adam Sandler
O Agente Secreto / The Secret Agent (BR/FR/NL/DE 2025) Telluride * in person: Kleber Mendonça Filho, Wagner Moura
Cover-Up (Laura Poitras & Mark Obenhaus, US 2025) Telluride * in person: Laura Poitras, Mark Obenhaus, Seymour Hersh
Yek tasadof-e sadeh / It Was Just an Accident (Jafar Panahi, IR/FR/
LU 2025) Telluride * in person: Jafar Panahi
Affeksjonsverdi / Sentimental Value (Joachim Trier, NO/DE/DK/SE/
FR/TK/GB 2025) Love & Anarchy Helsinki Film Festival
Put Your Soul on Your Hand and Walk / Dae rudak fi yadayk w-amshi (Sepideh Farsi PS/FR/IR 2025)
Allly baqi mink / All That's Left of You (Cherien Dabis, DE/CY/PS/JO/
GR/QA/QA/SA 2025) Love & Anarchy Helsinki Film Festival
Nouvelle Vague (Richard Linklater, US/FR 2025)  Love & Anarchy Helsinki Film Festival
Dva prokurora (Two Prosecutors, Sergei Loznitsa, FR/DE/NL/LV/RO/
LT 2025)  Love & Anarchy Helsinki Film Festival
Avaz-e bughalamum / Une langue universelle / Universal Language (Matthew Rankin, CA 2024) Love & Anarchy Helsinki Film Festival
The End (Joshua Oppenheimer, DK/SE/IE/DE/IT/GB 2024) Love & Anarchy Helsinki Film Festival
Kjærlighet / Love (Dag Johan Haugerud, NO 2024) Love & Anarchy Helsinki Film Festival
Vi dör i natt / We Die Tonight (Richard Holm, SE 2025) Night Visions, Kinopalatsi, Helsinki
Wake Up Dead Man (Rian Johnson, US 2025) Netflix
A House of Dynamite (Kathryn Bigelow, US 2025) Netflix
One Battle After Another (Paul Thomas Anderson, US 2025) Kinopalatsi, Helsinki
Avatar: Fire and Ash (James Cameron, US 2025) Tennispalatsi, Helsinki

II OLD
Édouard et Caroline (Edward and Caroline, FR 1951) * brilliant Gaumont DCP * La Cinémathèque française, Paris 12e
Seven Days in May (John Frankenheimer, US 1964) * 35 mm * La Cinémathèque française, Paris 12e
Un condamné à mort s'est échappé (A Man Escaped, FR 1956) DCP * ELKE * 2018 Gaumont digital restoration * Kino Regina, Film and Psyche Symposium, Helsinki 
Colorado Territory (Raoul Walsh, US 1949) 35 mm * La Cinémathèque française, Paris 12e
The Naked Spur (Anthony Mann, US 1952) 35 mm * La Cinémathèque française, Paris 12e
3:10 to Yuma (Delmer Daves, US 1957) DCP * 2013 Sony 4K restoration * La Cinémathèque française, Paris 12e
Yellow Sky (William A. Wellman, US 1948) DCP * La Cinémathèque française, Paris 12e
Laurel & Hardy: Year Two: The Newly Restored 1928 Silents * 2-blu-ray * Flicker Alley 2024
The Filth and the Fury (Julien Temple, GB 2000) Punainen Teltta, Midnight Sun Film Festival, Sodankylä - in person: Julien Temple
Les Sièges de l'Alcazar (Luc Moullet, FR 1989) Koulu, Midnight Sun Film Festival, Sodankylä - Olaf Möller masterclass
Ghazl el-banat / The Razor's Edge (Jocelyne Saab, LB/FR 1985) Cinema Jolly, Bologna * 2025 resturation Association Jocelyne Saab
Nyonin aishu / A Woman's Sorrows (Mikio Naruse, JP 1937) good 35 mm print * National Film Archive of Japan * Cinema Jolly, Bologna
La finestra sul Luna Park / The Window to Luna Park (Luigi Comencini, IT/FR 1957) in person: Francesca Comencini, Paola Comencini * DCP * 2025 restoration Cineteca di Bologna & Surf Film * Modernissimo, Bologna
Gehenu lamai / Girls (Sumitra Peries, LK 1978) * 2024 restoration Film Heritage Foundation * Cinema Jolly, Bologna
The Racket (Lewis Milestone, US 1928) 2016 restoration Academy Film Archive * Cinema Jolly, Bologna
Safar / The Journey (Bahram Beyzaie, IR 1972) 2024 restoration MK2 Films / Kanoon * Cinema Jolly, Bologna
Incompreso / Misunderstood (Luigi Comencini, IT 1966) in person: Cristina Comencini
O regreso de Amilcar Cabral / The Return of Amílcar Cabral (Sana Na N'Hada, GW/CH 1976) 2025 restoration The Film Foundation's World Cinema Project / Cineteca di Bologna * in person: Sana Na N'Hada * Cinema Jolly, Bologna
Mortu Nega / Those Whom Death Refused (Flora Gomes, GW 1988) 2025 restoration The Film Foundation's World Cinema Project / Cineteca di Bologna * in person: Sana Na N'Hada * Cinema Jolly, Bologna
La ragazza di Bube / Bebo's Girl (Luigi Comencini, IT/FR 1963) 2022 restoration Cinecittà / Cristaldifilm * Cinema Modernissimo, Bologna 
Of Mice and Men (Lewis Milestone, US 1939) 35 mm sepiatone print from UCLA Film & Television Library * Cinema Jolly, Bologna 
Voltati Eugenio / Eugenio (Luigi Comencini,m IT/FR 1980) Cinema Modernissimo, Bologna
A Walk in the Sun (Lewis Milestone, US 1945) 117 min version * 2010 restoration UCLA / BFI / Schawn Belston / The Film Foundation * Cinema Jolly, Bologna
Riḥ es-sed / Man of Ashes (Nouri Bouzid, TN 1986) 2025 restoration Cineteca di Bologna / Cinétéléfilms * Cinema Jolly, Bologna
Summertime (David Lean, GB/IT/US 1955) 35 mm * 2003 restoration Academy Film Archive / BFI * Cinema Jolly, Bologna
The Biograph Project - more restorations of D. W. Griffith films from 1908 / Film Preservation Society * Pordenone - overwhelmingly the most powerful experience in my heritage film viewing - I failed to engage enough brain power to blog about them during the festival or even right after, but I'm getting there.
Cirano di Bergerac (Augusto Genina, IT 1922) 2023 restoration Lobster Films * Pordenone
Japanese Paper Films * 2025 restoration Toy Film Museum, Kyoto * Pordenone
Krylya kholopa / The Wings of a Serf (Yuri Tarich, SU 1926) 35 mm print from Pacific Film Archive * Pordenone
Shoulder Arms (Charles Chaplin, US 1918) 2025 restoration MoMA * Pordenone
The Scarlet Drop (John Ford, US 1918) 2024 digital transfer Cineteca Nacional de Chile, Santiago / Cinemateca del Pacífico * Pordenone
L'ombra (Mario Almirante, IT 1923) 2023 restoration Museo Nazionale del Cinema in Turin & Cinémathèque Royale de Belgique * Pordenone
Die weisse Hölle vom Piz Palü / The White Hell of Piz Palü (Arnold Fanck & G. W. Pabst, DE 1929) 1997 restoration Bundesarchiv Filmarchiv / Stiftung Deutsche Kinemathek / Taurus-Film
Don Quichotte (version française) (G. W. Pabst, FR/GB 1933)
Paracelsus (G. W. Pabst, DE 1943) 2015 Kino Lorber blu-ray
Kill List (Ben Wheatley, GB/DE/SE/AU 2011) 2025 restoration * Night Visions, Helsinki * in person: Ben Wheatley, Andy Starke

NB 1. I Include familiar classics which I have seen before but only in home viewing. Seeing a film like Yellow Sky, The Naked Spur, 3:10 to Yuma or Colorado Territory on a big screen in the cinema changes everything. Previously I had merely viewed them. Now I saw.

NB 2. The 1908 D. W. Griffith films outbalanced everything for me at Le Giornate del Cinema Muto in 2024 and 2025. I could not focus properly on anything else and failed to blog about what I saw. Many of the 1908 DWGs were bad or mediocre yet with an irresistible energy of passion and invention which is rare in the history of the cinema. Comparable with Lumière vues, neorealism and Nouvelle Vague: the joy of insight and creation captured so well by Thierry Frémaux and Richard Linklater in their beautiful tributes.

EXHIBITIONS OF THE YEAR
L'Art "dégénéré" , Musée Picasso, Paris
Alfred Dreyfus. Truth and Justice. Musée d'art et d'histoire du Judaïsme, Paris
David Hockney 25. Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris
Wes Anderson. La Cinémathèque française, Paris
Gallen-Kallela, Klimt & Wien. Ateneum, Helsinki

BOOK OF THE YEAR
Sarah Wynn-Williams: Careless People - on Meta
OTHER BOOKS OF THE YEAR ON THE FATE OF THE INTERNET:
Tim Berners-Lee: This Is for Everyone - by the father of the World Wide Web
Jimmy Wales: The Seven Rules of Trust - by the father of Wikipedia
Cory Doctorow: Enshittification

OTHER BOOKS OF THE YEAR
Phillips P. O'Brien: War and Power - a new vision of war, based on Ukraine
Tim Weiner: The Mission: The CIA in the 21st Century

ONLINE COLUMNS OF THE YEAR
Paul Krugman Substack - on the U.S.A.
Phillips P. O'Brien Substack - on Ukraine

Sunday, December 28, 2025

Syke-elokuva: Kipinöitä yössä


Laura Joutsi: Syke-elokuva: Kipinöitä yössä (FI 2025). Matti Ristinen (Ilmari Nortamo), Helmi-Leena Nummela (Jannica) Ronkainen), Johannes Holopainen (Eero Mustonen).

Syke: kipinöitä yössä / Syke: gnistor i natten.
    FI 2025. PC: Yellow Film & TV Oy. Distributor: Nelonen Media. P: Anni Pänkäälä, Essi Tuukkanen EX: Lasse Koskinen, Marko Talli.
    D: Laura Joutsi. SC: Paula Korva, Anne Prokofjeff. The Syke concept: Petja Peltomaa. Script supervisor / dramaturge: Daniela Hakulinen. DP: Heikki Färm. PD: Kristiina Saha. Cost: Ninni Lahtinen. Makeup: Mari Vaalasranta. Catalogue music: Epidemic Sound ; Universal Production Music. Original song for the movie: "Uudestaan syntynyt" by and perf. Laura Närhi. S: Antti Onkila. ED: Teemu Pöllänen.
    C: 
Helmi-Leena Nummela / Jannica Ronkainen
Johannes Holopainen / Eero Mustonen
Matti Ristinen / Ilmari Nortamo
Karim Rapatti / Miko Rask
Valtteri Lehtinen / Leevi Koskinen
Lena Meriläinen / Lenita Pakkala
Leena Pöysti / Johanna Alanko
Iida-Maria Heinonen / Sonja Salmi
Sebastian Rejman / Jesse Adlercreutz
Janne Saarinen / Niklas "Nikke" Uotila
Elssa Antikainen / Milla
Matleena Kuusniemi / Linnea Hiekka
Heikki Simolin / Tapani Kuorisalmi
Maaria Kuukorento / Oili
Pekka Kauhanen / Aki Lahtinen
Jaana Jokisalo / Saara
Viljami Loponen / Luka Nortamo
Joa Dahlman / Oliver
Vieno Kinnunen / Luna Pakkala
Vilja Aavikko / Armi Joki
Juha Uutela / Kuosmanen
Jukka Hakamaa / Jussi
Jesper Jumisko silmävammapotilas
Hulda & Kyösti / the dog Kyösti
    90 min
    Premiere: 14 Nov 2025 - distributor: Nelonen Media.
ELONET: "Laura Joutsin ohjaama Syke: Kipinöitä yössä (2025) on kolmas suositun Syke-tv-sarjan pohjalta tehty pitkä elokuva. Käsikirjoitus on Paula Korvan ja Anne Prokofjeffin, kun taas kaksi ensimmäistä Syke-elokuvaa käsikirjoitti tv-sarjan luoja ja pääkäsikirjoittaja Petja Peltomaa. On uudenvuodenaatto, ja sairaalassa odotetaan juhlaillan tuovan muassaan ruuhkaa. Hoitaja Jannican (Helmi-Leena Nummela) ex-poikaystävä Miko (Karim Rapatti) tulee yllättäen pienen vamman takia käymään ensiavussa, ja juuri sinkkuuttaan surrut Jannica sopii miehen kanssa illaksi treffit. Takakireä keikkalääkäri Eero (Johannes Holopainen) ärsyttää Jannicaa perusteellisuudellaan. Erilaisia huolenaiheita ja kiperiä tilanteita on niin potilailla kuin sairaalan henkilökunnallakin, ennen kuin vuosi vaihtuu ja raketit paukkuvat."

Syke is a popular Finnish medical drama series. The series creator is Petja Peltomaa. A who's who of Finnish actor has appeared in it. The first season was in 2014, and in the autumn 2025 the 21th season was launched. In 2014-2017 the series was telecast at Yle TV2, since 2018 in Ruutu+ streaming channel and since 2019 tekecast in Nelonen / Liv.

AA: A hospital drama, a television spinoff, a multi-character study. 

Syke in English is Pulse. Kipinöitä yössä means Sparks in the Night.

New Year's Eve at the emergency room. Besides the regular traffic, extra pressure is anticipated due to the fireworks, liberal consumption of alcohol, and online challenges among teenagers.

I have found things to like in the previous Syke spinoffs. They share the insight celebrated by Marshall McLuhan in Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man (1964): the tactile quality of the TV image in medical drama. Dealing with matters of life and death and sickness and health in a constant state of emergency. The excitement is the same as in war and crime films, but instead of killing people, the mission is saving people.

The previous spinoffs were written by the series creator Petja Peltomaa, but not this one. New Year's Eve is a great subject for medical drama, but unfortunately this film feels like made on autopilot.

I liked the story of Linnea Hiekka (Matleena Kuusniemi) whose condition the medical professionals have a hard time tracking down. After several false hypotheses, including hypochondria and alcoholism, a rare disease is diagnozed.

A new temporary physician, Eero Mustonen (Johannes Holopainen) is in charge. The experienced nurse Jannica Ronkainen (Helmi-Leena Nummela) is worried because Mustonen's fussy and overdone perfectionism causes the queues to grow alarmingly on a busy day. Jannica takes matters in her own hands and solves cases pragmatically. This does not go down well with Mustonen.

But a mutual respect grows after both have offered false hypotheses in the case of Linnea Hiekka and Ronkainen has performed a decisive move. Then by the seafront Tapani Kuorisalmi (Heikki Simolin) falls and has a serious head injury. An emergency drilling is necessary. Jannica has a drill in her first aid kit. Eero refuses to conduct a drilling in these circumstances, but Jannica performs the surgical emergency operation and saves Tapani's life.

Eero's secret is revealed: he has studied to become a neurosurgeon but has committed a false diagnosis leading to the patient's death. Since then he has been over-careful.

The conflict between doctors and nurses was discussed in the previous Syke movie Särkynyt sydän. Because of the appalling income gap between doctors and nurses, half of Finland's hospital staff considers leaving the profession. Kipinöitä yössä elaborates on this theme. I have a personal interest in these stories because my mother was a head nurse when I was born.

The generation gap is another theme. The ambulance doctor Ilmari Nortamo (Matti Ristinen) is worried about his teenager son's goings-on in the restless Sylvester night and tries to multi-task as a father and a doctor. Communication is difficult.

Jannica multi-tasks in medicine and dating. Her ex, the football star Miko Rask (Karim Ripatti) is back and woos Jannica with gifts and an offer of a ride in an extended limousine.

Meanwhile, the highly strung Eero finds himself repeatedly in a conflict zone with Jannica. Sparks fly, but not in a good way, yet we know how it is in these stories in which there is such hate at first sight. Finally the risk is about transgressing workplace codes of conduct.

Johannes Holopainen has been an appealing jeune premier. In this movie I see him for the first time as a grown-up man. He has presence and weight for greater things. At this stage, he evokes Colin Firth. For his role as Kalervo in Kalevala: The Story of Kullervo he has beefed himself up at the gym.

I have been impressed by the particularly warm audience commitment to the Syke movie screenings I have visited. Also this screening was sold out. 

My blog remarks on the previous entry:

Saturday, December 27, 2025

Avatar: Fire and Ash in 2-D and 3-D


James Cameron: Avatar. Fire and Ash (US 2025). Above: Oona Chaplin (Varang), Middle: Zoe Saldaña (Neytiri), Sigourney Weaver (Kiri), Jack Champion (Spider), Below: Britain Dalton (Lo'ak), Sam Worthington (Jake), Stephen Lang (Quaritch).

Avatar : de feu et de cendres / Avatar: fuoco e cenere / Avatar: fuego y ceniza / Avatars: uguns un pelni / Įsikūnijimas: ugnis ir pelenai / Аватар: пламя и пепел.
    US 2025. PC: Lightstorm Entertainment. 20th Century Studios presents. P: James Cameron and Jon Landau (1960-2024). EX: Richard Baneham, Rae Sanchini, David Valdes.
    D: James Cameron. SC: James Cameron, Rick Jaffa, Amanda Silver. DP: Russell Carpenter - colour - 1.85:1 and 2.39 - negative format AXS-R7 - source format X-OCN RAW (4K dual-strip 3-D) - released on 4K - in IMAX 3D, Dolby Cinema 3D, RealD 3D, Cinemark XD, 4DX, ScreenX. PD: Dylan Cole, Ben Procter. Cost: Deborah L. Scott. SFX: Wētā FX - Joe Letteri, Daniel Barrett. Lightstorm Visual Effects. - Richard Baneham. Legacy Effects. VFX: Wētā FX - Nicky Muir. Eric Saindon. AN: Wētā FX. Industrial Light and Magic. M: Simon Franglen. Miley Cyrus: "Dream as One" (Miley Cyrus, Andrew Wyatt, Mark Ronson, Simon Franglen). 20th Century Fox fanfare: Alfred Newman (Twentieth Century Pictures fanfare, 1933). S: Brent Burge - DTS - IMAX 6-Track - 12-Track Digital Sound - Auro 11.1 - Dolby Atmos. ED: Stephen Rivkin, Nicolas de Toth, John Refoua, Jason Gaudio, James Cameron. Casting: Margery Simkin.
    C: Sam Worthington (Jake), Zoe Saldaña (Neytiri), Sigourney Weaver (Kiri), Stephen Lang (Quaritch), Oona Chaplin (Varang), Kate Winslet (Ronal), Cliff Curtis (Tonowari). Brendan Cowell (Scoresby), Edie Falco (General Ardmore), Jemaine Clement (Dr. Garvin), CCH Pounder (Mo'at), David Thewlis (Peylak), Britain Dalton (Lo'ak), Jack Champion (Spider), Trinity Jo-Li Bliss (Tuk), Bailey Bass (Tsireya), Jamie Flatters (Neteyam).
    In loving memory of Jon Landau.
    Loc: New Zealand, Los Angeles (CA), Lviv (Ukraine), Yavoriv (Ukraine). Studios: Stone Street Studios (Wellington NZ), Warner Bros. Studios (Burbank CA).
    199 min
    US premiere: 1 Dec 2025 Dolby Cinema.
    US premiere: 19 Dec 2025 wide.
    Finnish premiere: 17 Dec 2025 - released by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Finland.
    Viewed in 2D at Finnkino Tennispalatsi iSENSE auditorium, Helsinki, 27 Dec 2025

AA: Even the previews / trailers are appropriate: Kullervo (the avenger antihero of the Finnish epic Kalevala), Thor (the Nordic thunder god as a Marvel superhero) and The Odyssey according to Christopher Nolan. Mythology reigns in blockbuster cinema.

Mythology has been James Cameron's metier since The Terminator. I am a follower, even of the Avatar series, although I find its digital aesthetics unappealing and the hybrid characters impossible to relate to. Real actors are credited, but they have metamorphosed beyond recognition to humanoids. 

I would compare Cameron's oeuvre with Ramayana, Mahabharata, Homeric epics, die Nibelungen and Kalevala.

Cameron's films are mythological epics for an industrial - architectonic - militarist - imperialist - digital - virtual era. He excels with aliens and robots but has less passion for human beings.

Cameron stages formidable cosmic battles with mythological powers and apocalyptic energies. He creates worlds of magnificent spectacle. He is capable of evoking a sense of wonder.

Since the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks against the United States a serious expansion of the superhero film took place, including the Marvel Cinematic Universe (since 2008) and the DC Extended Universe (since 2013). They are works of escapism and celebrations of superpowers.

At the same time, Cameron launched his Avatar series, an original work. Despite offbeat colours, weird creatures and 3-D aesthetics, they became some of the all-time highest-grossing films. They, too, satisfy expectations of escapism and identification with superpowers. 

But the Avatar films are works of fundamental ecological critique. They criticize our very existence, based on abuse and exploitation of nature. Having destroyed the Earth we are now busy destroying a moon called Pandora.

Portraying this, Cameron the action film veteran indulges in the imagination of disaster and satisfies our appetite for destruction, in full "Nero complex" mode, to refer to André Bazin. Less might be more.

I might try to find the secret of Cameron's success in Arthur Schopenhauer's Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung / The World as Will and Representation (1818). The overwhelming experience of the Avatar movies is willpower in the regular sense. But they also emit "the will" in the Schopenhauerian sense: the essence beyond representation. Despite the movies' clunky features, the irresistible joy and drive and inner essence shines through. Cameron is a superpower in himself.

I have been impressed by the accomplishments in 3-D technology in the previous Avatar movies and Daniel Mendelsohn's view of Cameron's visual look, which he calls "bioluminescence". I saw Avatar: Fire and Ash in 2-D and will make a point of catching it also in 3-D.

I regret that there is no Finnish title for this movie. "Avatar: tuli ja tuhka" would be great and accurate.

My remarks on the previous films:
Avatar (US/GB 2009)

...
P.S. 3 Jan 2025

AVATAR: FIRE AND ASH (3-D)

Avatar: Fire and Ash (US 2025) in IMAX 3-D at Finnkino Itis Helsinki multiplex, the IMAX auditorium, Itäkatu 1-7, 00930 Helsinki, Saturday, 3 Jan 2026.

A week ago I saw James Cameron's Avatar: Fire and Ash at Finnkino Tennispalatsi the iSENSE auditorium, and only when the screening started I realized it was in 2-D.

So I made a pilgrimage today to Itäkeskus, the mighty commercial center of East Helsinki, to check the film in 3-D. When the Helsinki Metro, the world's northernmost metro system, was opened in 1982, the last stop was Itäkeskus, and the metro station M Itäkeskus promptly dubbed "Mitäkeskus" [What Center]. I was happy to spend the Sabbath afternoon in the teeming and agreeable atmosphere of Itis, the largest covered-in shopping mall in the Nordic countries. It seems like a safe and inviting place for children and the young.

It was also a busy afternoon at the 9-screen Finnkino Itis multiplex. Its IMAX auditorium has the largest cinema screen in Finland. The 3-D system is IMAX 3-D.

Equipped with the disposable 3-D glasses I immersed in the spectacle to check this version for 45 minutes. Instant remarks.

Immediately it is clear that Avatar: Fire and Ash is made for 3-D. It is inherent in the concept. The vision is in 3-D. The imagery feels slightly odd in 2-D. Not so much in 3-D. Still odd, but intentionally so.

The unreality. The dream world. The story is about a transition zone in which boundaries are transgressed. In the multi-layer image we see the simultaneous separation and union more impressively.

Daniel Mendelssohn defined Cameron's vision in terms of bioluminescence, and this unique Avatar aesthetics keeps being refined in Fire and Ash. It takes place in the three worlds of the sky, the ground and the ocean of the moon Pandora. 

Digital cinema originated in a promise of being bright and clear, but this movie has been conceived in terms of fire and ash, the haunting luminescence of the deep ocean and the organic thickets of the rain forest. It is more about being fuzzy and hazy and having reflections upon reflections than about bright and clear. The unclear vision is part of the definition. The art of the blur. The multi-plane interfaces.

I deplore the dearth of psychological commitment and the relentless emphasis on warfare. Adrenaline rush is guaranteed. Immersion, too. The suspension of disbelief is sustained.

Technology is just a tool. Essentially the Avatar movies are creations of pure magic and unwavering willpower.

FROM AVATAR: FIRE AND ASH PRODUCTION NOTES
~ PERFECTING THE ART OF PERFORMANCE CAPTURE ~

The performances have to be authentic, and that is the power of these films. We know these characters are impossible. People don’t really have ears like that. They don’t have eyes this big. They don’t have these long necks and these tails and all the aspects of a Na’vi, but we believe them, and why do we get seduced by the fact that they seem so real as people? It’s because of that ethos, that mantra, that we use every single day to honor the performance above all other things.” –James Cameron

A virtual camera system is used to capture a scene. The actors work in a Volume, either doing dry performance capture on a soundstage or in a massive water tank that can capture underwater performances. They have markers on their body and rigs with two high-definition cameras on their heads to capture 100 percent of their performance in the digital world.

“’Avatar’ movies are not made by computers,” says director/co-writer/producer James Cameron. “’Avatar’ films are made by an incredibly talented team of people – especially our actors – who physically perform every scene. I worked with my cast on ‘The Way of Water’ and ‘Fire and Ash’ for almost 18 months. Every expression, every movement, every emotional beat comes from their real performances. And once we have that captured, our artists work tirelessly to bring those characters – and the entire world – to life.”

In discussing the actor’s role on a virtual camera stage, Sam Worthington says, “You are basically wearing a suit and a mask of dots, and they are captured by hundreds of infrared cameras. So, anything that you do, anything that you say, anything that you feel, anywhere you look, how you are, it’s translated using those dots into the system. Now, whether it’s us or a stunt guy jumping into the water or flying on a creature or crying when their son dies, it is all us, and it is all true. And the more the technology has improved, the more subtle we can do our performances. So even me just standing there breathing and thinking, that is going to translate through the system, and there’s not one thing that is added to my performance.”

The actor-driven nature of performance capture technology is the driving force behind the “Avatar” films, and their success is often attributed to its pioneering use of this technique, which enables the fictional world and its characters to come alive in a literal sense. It is a technique that uses movements and facial expressions to drive the performance of photorealistic computer-generated characters. In each of the “Avatar” films, it has played a crucial role in bringing the Na’vi and other fantastical creatures to life. 

Cameron and his phenomenally talented team use cutting-edge technology to translate the nuanced expressions and physicality of the actors into the digital world of Pandora. By capturing the subtle emotional cues and movements of the performers, the technology allows for photoreal lifelike characters, enhancing the immersive experience for viewers. Every nuance of the actors’ physical and facial performances faithfully drives their CG counterparts, such that every minute detail of their performance is translated faithfully into these fantastical CGI alien characters.

“Everything from the most intimate dramatic moments to our biggest stunts and underwater movement is all done for real,” explains co-producer Jamie Landau. “In the past, there has been a misconception that these films are animated, which they are definitely not. In fact, we were doing performance capture for 18 months.”

Jon Landau explains, “Jim Cameron wrote ‘Avatar’ in 1995. The technology at the time did not exist to tell the story the way we wanted to tell it. When I say that to people, a lot of people think I’m talking about 3D, but it has nothing to do with 3D. It had to do with putting up emotional and engaging characters on the screen that we wanted to do using computer-generated effects. So, the challenge became, how could we create – for a director like Jim Cameron – the same intimacy where he could work with a cast, but create computer-generated characters playing in the world of Pandora? The technology did not exist. We looked at the landscape of what people were doing with what they called motion capture, and it was promising, but it missed one key letter in front of it for us: an e for emotion capture. And we turned that first into performance capture when we started to capture the facial performance at the same time as the body. We then turned that into virtual production, where we put a camera in Jim Cameron’s hands and he could see the character, not the person who was standing in front of him, but their Na’vi or avatar character, and when he would look across the barren stage that we were on, he didn’t see the barren stage. He saw the world of Pandora. It was now a filmmaker’s tool in a very acting-centric process. That did not exist. We needed to create all of the technologies to do that.”

Jon Landau continues, “Whenever we do performance capture, we shoot reference footage of the actors. We’ll sometimes shoot up to 16 cameras at one time. This reference footage is first used by the editors to see the performances. They’ll take a sixteen-quadrant split, where we see all sixteen images, then they will blow up one image to see the subtlety of a performance that an actor gave in order for them to pick the best performances. That reference footage stays behind the scenes throughout the entire process. When we turn over a template to our visionary colleagues at Wētā, we give them reference footage, and once they start working on the animation, they do a picture-in-picture all the time with that reference footage to make sure that their animated character is accurately doing what the actor did on the day.”

“At this point in time, nobody does the visual effects capture finishing work better than Wētā, and that is because of that iterative relationship between the production and the visual effects house with the technology and creative feeding back and forth,” says Sanchini, “And we’ve developed a real shorthand. Sometimes it is hard to explain exactly why a shot isn’t working, why a face doesn’t look natural, or why it’s not moving in the right way, and it took years to develop that shorthand for them all to see the same things, to understand how to address it. And on this film, everyone is on the same page at all times.”

Cameron and the editorial team select the best performances for each moment of a given scene, and then use a virtual camera to create the specific shots. The virtual camera allows Cameron to shoot scenes within the computer-generated world, just as if he were filming on a physical location or soundstage. With this virtual camera, he sees the actors as their 9-foot-tall blue characters in Pandora.

Friday, December 26, 2025

One Battle After Another


Paul Thomas Anderson: One Battle After Another (US 2025).

Une bataille après l'autre / Eine Schlacht nach der anderen / Una batalla tras otra / Una battaglia dopo l'altra.
    US 2025. PC: Ghoulardi Film Company. Warner Bros. presents. In association with Domain Entertainment. P: Paul Thomas Anderson, Sara Murphy, Adam Somner.
    D+SC: Paul Thomas Anderson - inspired by the novel Vineland (1990) by Thomas Pynchon. Cin: Michael Bauman - colour - VistaVision - released on 35 mm regular and horizontal - 70 mm regular and horizontal - D-Cinema - 1.50:1 (VistaVision) - 1.85:1 (regular). PD: Florencia Martin. AD: Andrew Max Cahn. Set dec: Anthony Carlino. Cost: Colleen Atwood. Makeup: Heba Thorisdottir. Hair: Ahou Mofid. SFX: Jeremy Hays. VFX: Crafty Apes / SSVFX. VFX: Laura J. Hill. M: Jonny Greenwood. Soundtrack: "Perfidia" (Alberto Domínguez, 1939). S: Christopher Scarabosio. ED: Andy Jurgensen. Casting: Cassandra Kulukundis.
    Cast from Wikipedia:
Leonardo DiCaprio as "Ghetto" Pat Calhoun / "Rocketman" / Bob Ferguson, a washed-up former member and explosive device expert of a revolutionary group known as the French 75
Sean Penn as Colonel Steven J. Lockjaw, a corrupt military officer who pursues the French 75
Benicio del Toro as Sergio St. Carlos, Willa's Karatedo teacher and a leader of the undocumented community in Baktan Cross
Regina Hall as Deandra / "Lady Champagne", a French 75 member
Teyana Taylor as Perfidia Beverly Hills, a French 75 member, Willa's mother and Pat's partner
Chase Infiniti as Willa Ferguson / Charlene Calhoun, Bob and Perfidia's daughter
Wood Harris as Laredo, a French 75 member
Alana Haim as "Mae West", a French 75 member
Paul Grimstad as Howard Sommerville / "Billy Goat" / "Gringo Coyote", a French 75 member
Shayna McHayle as "Junglepussy", a French 75 member
Tony Goldwyn as Virgil Throckmorton, a member of the Christmas Adventurers Club, a secret, wealthy cabal of white supremacists
John Hoogenakker as Tim Smith, a member of the Christmas Adventurers Club
Starletta DuPois as Grandma Minnie, Perfidia's mother
Eric Schweig as Avanti, a bounty hunter
D. W. Moffett as Bill Desmond, a member of the Christmas Adventurers Club
Kevin Tighe as Roy More, a member of the Christmas Adventurers Club
Jim Downey as Sandy Irvine, a member of the Christmas Adventurers Club
James Raterman as Colonel Danvers, Lockjaw's second-in-command
Dijon Duenas as "Talleyrand", a French 75 member
Dan Chariton as Comrade Josh, a French 75 member
Jon Beavers as 1776 James, a white nationalist gang member
Tisha Sloan as Willa's teacher
Jena Malone as the voice of the French 75 greeting code
    Filming dates: 21 Jan - 30 July 2024.
    Loc: Eureka (CA), Sacramento (CA), San Juan Bautista (CA), Stockton (CA), El Paso (TX). 
    162 min
    Premiere: 8 Sep 2025 Hollywood.
    Finnish premiere: 26 Sep 2025 - released by Warner Bros. Finland with Finnish / Swedish subtitles by Timo Porri / Hannele Vahtera.
    Viewed at Kinopalatsi 7, Helsinki, 26 Dec 2025.

IMDb storyline: "When their evil enemy resurfaces after 16 years, a group of ex-revolutionaries reunite to rescue the daughter of one of their own."
IMDb tagline: "Some search for battle, others are born into it..."

Greeting code: "What is time?"
Countersign: "Time does not exist, yet it controls us anyway".

AA: One Battle After Another reigns supreme on the year's best film lists. I hasten to see it before the year ends.

It is the saga of the desperate battle of survival of a revolutionary terrorist organization. When children are involved, things get complicated in ways we have seen also in Running on Empty (1988) and The Company You Keep (2012).

Unlike them, One Battle After Another is not a sober political thriller but a work of the cinema of the absurd. It offers no discourse about the rebels' political agenda or motivation. 

The plot is largely an excuse for an action car chase movie. It is great, there is too much of it, and it has been seen before. 

Besides violence, the movie is powered by sex. There are sex addicts both among the terrorists and the law enforcement authorities. There is little joy of sex. Sex is an obsession and a curse.

Anderson puts his ingredients in a blender and creates a mad current of energy that carries the preposterous tale.

The crazy spectacle is a framework for inflammatory conflicts in the society. The terrorist network is called French 75, and at the other extreme is Christmas Adventurers Club, a white supremacist organization run by men from the elite. Perhaps this is the world as seen by MAGA, threatened by "radical left lunatics". And MAGA seen by those lunatics. There is little room for sanity.

In the final analysis, One Battle After Another is about "race" war. Its incarnation is the "interracial" Willa Ferguson / Charlene Calhoun (Chase Infiniti), whose mother is the terrorist Perfidia (Teyana Taylor) and biological father Colonel Steven J. Lockjaw (Sean Penn). [I use the unscientific word "race" in want of a better alternative.]

The star magnet of the enterprise is Leonardo Di Caprio, who keeps expanding his scope with roles like this. Sean Penn excels as Colonel Lockjaw, the Inspector Javert of the saga. Jonny Greenwood creates a haunting and original score. Michael Bauman shot this in VistaVision - a format that had not been used for an entire feature film since the 1960s. I hope to be able to see One Battle After Another again for the VistaVision experience.

There is an epidemic of failing to give films Finnish titles. In the dialogue the relevant line, "one battle after another" / "yksi taistelu toisensa jälkeen", was subtitled in Finnish. Why not use it as the Finnish title of this remarkable movie?