Wednesday, March 06, 2013

Tampere Film Festival 2013: Opening Screening


Jonas Selberg Augustsén: Ahpi / Myrlandet / Bogland (SE 2010).

Tullikamari, 6 March 2013.

PROLÓGUS
PROLOGUE
ESIPUHE
Hungary | Unkari 2004
Documentary | 6 min | 35 mm
Director: Béla Tarr
Cinematography: Robby Müller
Editor: Ágnes Hranitzky
Music: Mihály Vig
Production: Zentropa, T.T. Filmmühely
Contact: Magyar Filmunió / Marta Benyi, +3613517760, marta.benyi@filmunio.hu, www.filmunio.hu
    "This film tells us that each human being has a life, that each human being has a face, a critical look and a name that are inalienable - that each human being has dignity. We must try to protect this dignity. Should anyone be deprived of it, we must try to conquer it back for them. This film is about human dignity, it shows humiliated, offended people. It is a film from Hungary." (Béla Tarr).
    AA: Revisited Béla Tarr's powerful entry to Visions of Europe: it is just a shot of people on the bread line. Unforgettable.

Not announced in the catalogue - information from Vimeo
HERWOOD
Finland 2013
Pseudo-documentary | 6'47" | File
Leading actors: Topi Niemi, Juha-Matti Halonen, Marianna Lehtonen.
Toivo Tonta - director, script, editing
Sami Mikkonen - camera operator
Aleksandr Dumanskiy - boom operator
Miina Viljanen - sound assistant
A short film / pseudo-documentary about an inhabitant of Hervanta, the biggest suburb of Tampere, Finland.
    AA: A humoristic mythological portrait of a legendary young prophet called Topi. He lives in the immense underground parking-lot with access everywhere in Hervanta the famous suburb with top architecture on the on hand, dreary, sleepy suburbia on the other hand. "Topi is a part of Hervanta." "I make people think". "You have always known what you need to know in life".

YOLANDE
France | Ranska 2012
Experimental | 2 min | 2K DCP
Director: Maxime Berthou (Monsieur Moo)
Editor: Maxime Berthou
Production: Le Fresnoy / François Bonenfant
Contact: Le Fresnoy / Natalia Trebik, +33320283864, ntrebik@lefresnoy.net, www.lefresnoy.net, www.panorama14net/167/yolande-panorama-14
    It is said of ships that 'if they have not tasted wine, they'll taste blood!' But why christen ships with champagne when you can do the opposite?
    AA: A visual gag where a champagne bottle is christened with a ship.
   
P(L)AIN TRUTH
Finland | Suomi 1993
Fiction | 16 min | 35 mm
Director: Ilppo Pohjola
Screenplay: Ilppo Pohjola
Cinematography: Arto Kaivanto
Sound: Pekka Karjalainen
Editor: Heikki Salo
Music: Glenn Branca
Production: Crystal Eye Ltd.
Contact: Finnish Film Contact / Arja Aarnio, +35896129720, arja.aarnio@elokuvakontakti.fi, www.elokuvakontakti.fi
    Ilppo Pohjola's magisterial experimental film is a vision of a transsexual and her transformation from a biological woman into a biological man.
    AA: Revisited Ilppo Pohjola's furious vision about sex change. Rudi as a girl is played daringly by Leea Klemola, topical this week in the release of Kerron sinulle kaiken [I'll Tell You Everything].

GREAT SMOKE
SUURI SAVU
The Philippines | Filippiinit 1984
Animation | 6 min | file
Director: Rox Lee
Music: Pink Floyd
Production: Monlee and Roxlee
Contact: Roxlee and Baybayin Production, +6323796186, +6329156037033, zeroxlee@gmail.com
    The animated short Great Smoke deals with the nuclear holocaust with rough drawings and still images about the effects of the nuclear holocaust. In its way Great Smoke is a satire about the great bomb while showing its gruesome outcome. It was shot on Super 8 mm with some black and white drawings and coloured still images.
    AA: A montage agit film with limited animation on nuclear holocaust. Explosive. Never have I heard music by Pink Floyd used more powerfully than here, the track being "One Of These Days" from Meddle (1971).

AHPI
MYRLANDET
BOGLAND
SUOMAA
Sweden | Ruotsi 2011
Fiction | 15 min | 35 mm
Director: Jonas Selberg Augustsén
Screenplay: Jonas Selberg Augustsén
Cinematography: Harry Tuvanen
Sound: Jan Alvermark
Editor: Alberto Herskovits
Production: Bokomotiv Filmproduktion AB, Filmpool Nord / Freddy Olsson
Contact: Swedish Film Institute / Mirja Hildbrand Wester, +4686651136, mirja.hildbrand@sfi.se
Languages: Swedish, Sami
    Bogland is a film exploring the consequences of the loneliness and the sense of loss that self-realization and broken bonds between generations can bring about. The film can be seen as a tragedy of something that is lost or as a tribute to the modern myth.
    AA: The movie starts with an image of a painting on the hospital wall, and the music is the majestic, tragic introduction of Kullervo by Jean Sibelius. The movie is image-driven: there are long shots of dusks and dawns in Lapland. There is a Roy Andersson approach, an early-cinema approach of tableaux, long takes and long shots. The images are strong. This is a story of a girl who tries to find a connection to the ancient Sami myths. In the final image / dream the nude girl encounters the spirits of nude Sami men on the bog in the midnight sun.

Aki Kaurismäki: Juice Leskinen & Grand Slam: Bluesia Pieksämäen asemalla (1988/2012): see separate entry.

Tampere Film Festival 2013: National Competition


Anastasia Lapsui & Markku Lehmuskallio: Yksitoista ihmisen kuvaa / 11 Images of a Human (FI 2012).

Tampere Film Festival is the oldest film festival in Finland. The complete official name of this year's edition is Tampere 43rd International Short Film Festival. Again I am focusing on the national competition. I copy below the official programme notes and add my own remarks having watched the films.

Subtitled in English and Finnish.

National Competition 1
Language: Arabic
HÄÄTANSSI
DANCE OF OUTLAWS
Bröllopsdansen
Finland, Norway | Suomi, Norja 2012
Documentary | 85 min | 2K DCP
Director: Mohamed El Aboudi
Script: Mohamed El Aboudi
Cinematography: Marita Hällfors
Sound: Martti Turunen
Editing: Erik Andersson
Music: Juuso Hannukainen, Mikko Rajala
Production: Illume Oy / Pertti Veijalainen, Timo Korhonen, Torstein Grude, Venla Hellstedt
Contact: Illume / Maarit Montonen, maarit.montonen@illume.fi
www.illume.fi
    A film about a woman who doesn't exist. Hind, a Moroccan girl, was raped and consequently denied an official identity. She has no other choice but to work as a prostitute and a traditional wedding dancer, but against the odds she refuses to give up.
    AA: Shot in Morocco, an astonishingly intimate documentary tragedy about an extremely sensitive situation. This movie belongs to the noble tradition of giving a voice to those who have been denied it. The camera is also a weapon of protection. In the presence of the camera people don't dare behave the way they would normally behave. The cinematography of Marita Hällfors is of high quality. Attention is paid to the atmosphere, the landscape, and the light. The colour palette is rich and warm.

National Competition 2
Language: ENG/FIN
YKSITOISTA IHMISEN KUVAA
11 IMAGES OF A HUMAN
Elva människobilder
Finland | Suomi 2012
Documentary | 80 min | 2K DCP
Directors: Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio
Script: Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio
Animation: Leena Jääskeläinen, Kaisa Penttilä
Cinematography: Johannes Lehmuskallio
Sound: Martti Turunen
Editing: Anastasia Lapsui, Markku Lehmuskallio
Music: Anna-Kaisa Liedes, Heikki Laitinen
Production, contact: Giron Filmi Oy / Markku Lehmuskallio, tel +358505292317, lapsui@mail.ru
    Kuvia kalliossa, kieltä mutta ei sanoja. Hän seisoo kokovartalokuvassa kallioon maalattuna, mutta kuka hän on? Sitä kukaan ei enää muista.
    Images in the rock, a language but no words. A full-length figure stands painted in the rock, but who is he or she? This no one can remember.
    AA: A new entry in Lehmuskallio and Lapsui's great, unique quest for the original, primordial thought and experience of man. This movie is a companion piece to Minä olen [I Am], and it is also related to Werner Herzog's Cave of Forgotten Dreams. This is a film about visual expression before the concept of art. "I look at my double". This movie is a personal, subjective approach to ancient visual expressions, a series of attempts to identify with them, even with painting oneself, animation, singing, and breathing. The film is not pure non-fiction, but an engaged film with active participation. It is a kind of etno-fiction. The visual expressions are viewed at their original sites such as caves, and also in museums. - "The spirit in me paints the animal on the rock". The animals may be humans of previous generations. "He may be hunting his ancestor". - The continuity of prehistoric art today. Shaman drums, animal masks, shaman incantations. - Palimpsest style expressions of rapid movement. - The call of the hunter. - The mystery hands on the cave walls. - The Meandas deer on the Kola Peninsula. - The film-makers invite us inside the ancient images with all means at their disposal, even newsreel footage of a holy dance with digital animation inserts of spirits. - Cro-Magnon images: you need to learn to see. - If you don't know, you don't see. - Finding ancient images around the world: Niaux, the cave which is two kilometers deep, "into the womb of the Earth". - Verlankoski: ancient images of elks. - Del Rio, Texas. - Australia. - Lake Onega, Russian Karelia. - The myth of the Golden Age. - From the primitive weapon till the nuclear bomb.

National Competition 3
Language: FIN
HILTON! TÄÄLLÄ OLLAAN ELÄMÄ
HILTON!
Finland | Suomi 2013
Documentary | 74 min | 2K DCP
Director: Virpi Suutari
Script: Virpi Suutari
Cinematography: Heikki Färm
Sound: Olli Huhtanen
Editor: Jussi Rautaniemi
Music: Matti Pentikäinen, Arto Tuunela, Atso Soivio
Production, contact: Filmimaa Oy / Markku Tuurna, +358505666596, markku.tuurna@filmimaa.fi, www.filmimaa.fi
    Nuoret ajelehtijat asuvat itähelsinkiläistä vuokrataloa, jota he kutsuvat Hiltoniksi. Nuorilla ei ole koulutusta, työtä, luottotietoja. Hilton! kertoo viiden päähenkilön salatuista unelmista, ja elokuvasta kasvaa väkevä todistus ystävyyden voimasta.
    There is a block of rental flats in Eastern Helsinki suburbs called Hilton. Its inhabitants are school dropouts and various drifters. In Hilton! we share the secret dreams of the five protagonists and witness the power of true friendship.
    AA: This impressive movie I already saw at the DocPoint opening screening.

National Competition 4
Language: English mostly, Finnish also
ALCAN HIGHWAY
ALASKAN TIE
Finland | Suomi 2013
Documentary | 90 min | 2K DCP, scope
Director: Aleksi Salmenperä
Cinematography: Hena Blomberg
Sound: Pelle Venetjoki
Editor: Samu Heikkilä
Music: Ville Anselmi Tanttu
Production, contact: Made Oy / Ulla Simonen, +358409005505, ulla@made.fi, www.made.fi
    Elokuva kertoo miehestä, joka toteuttaa unelmansa: ystäviensä avulla hän yrittää korjata kuorma-auton, rakentaa sen päälle itselleen kodin ja ajaa sen Anchoragesta, Alaskasta Vancouverinsaarelle. Alcan Highway on road movie vapaudesta ja ystävyydestä.
    Alcan Highway is the story of a man making his dream come true: with the help of his friends he attempts to fix a truck, build a home on top of it and drive it from Anchorage, Alaska to the Vancouver Island. A road movie about freedom and friendship.
    AA: There seems to be a small revival of the road movie, including the film adaptation of Jack Kerouac's On the Road. Alcan Highway is a humoristic documentary account of a crazy project of Hese (Heikki Tolonen), building a unique mobile home, and driving 4000 kilometers from Anchorage to Vancouver Island. There is a sense of fun in the opening where the mobile home is built. There is an inner monologue about Hese's childhood: how he was forced to play the piano and engage in classical music. The explosion under the engine bonnet is the big crisis, but even this problem is solved. Spare parts are built on the road in an engine shop. Motto: "We find after years of struggle that we do not take a trip; a trip takes us" (John Steinbeck). A fine road movie score by Ville Anselmi Tanttu and his orchestra of seven players; their final tune is a nice interpretation of "Wheels" (Gram Parsons, Chris Hillman). The landscapes are magnificent in the scope images in the journey sections.

National Competition 5
SATTUMAN SYYT
FRAMES TELL THE STORY
HAZARDS [the English title on the print]
Language: ENG
Finland | Suomi 2012
Documentary | 47 min | blu-ray>file
Director: Virke Lehtinen
Screenplay: Virke Lehtinen
Animation: Virke Lehtinen
Cinematography: Virke Lehtinen
Sound: Hannu Koski
Editors: Tuuli Kuittinen, Juuso Lavonen
Production, contact: Filmiryhmä Oy / Virke Lehtinen, +358405026025, virke@filmiryhma.fi, www.filmiryhma.fi
    Sattuma ohjaa elämää. Sattumalta olen kuvannut tapahtumia, joihin en olisi halunnut joutua.
    Life happens by chance. By chance I have filmed situations I did not want to get into.
    AA: A film-maker's eloquent testimony. An excellent, personal essay by Virke Lehtinen based on footage shot him during fifty years. It starts with three dangerous accidents he has recorded with his camera. It goes on with three tragic stories of schoolmates. It expands the perspective to the world, to nature, to the universe. A work of lasting value with a special message to film archives. - The footage shot at the entrance of the KAVA vaults is about a then recent deposition by Virke Lehtinen, and the full story of the to-and-fro of that footage is quite complicated.

TAGIKAKS - ONCE WERE HUNTERS
TAGIKAKSI - OLIMME VALAANPYYTÄJIÄ
Language: Russian commentary, English subtitles
Finland | Suomi 2012
Documentary | 58 min | digibeta
Director: Kira Jääskeläinen
Screenplay: Kira Jääskeläinen
Cinematography: Timo Peltonen
Sound: Janne Jankeri
Editor: Katja Pällijeff
Music: Uno Helmersson
Production: Katharsis Films / Jouni Hiltunen
Contact: Katharsis Films / Kira Jääskeläinen, +358440270220, kira.jaaskelainen@gmail.com
    Kolja ja Sasha asuvat pienessä valaanpyytäjäyhteisössä Beringinsalmen rannalla. Heidän isänsä muistellessa vanhoja hyviä aikoja veljekset yrittävät löytää oman paikkansa nopeasti muuttuvassa maailmassa, jossa perinne kohtaa nykyajan.
    Kolya and Sasha live in a whale hunter community by the Bering Strait. While their father remembers the good old days the two brothers try to find their own paths in a rapidly changing world.
    AA: A leisurely account of the way of life in an arctic whaling community at Chukotka on the Russian side of the Bering Strait, where "the Ice Curtain" between Russia and the USA was located 25 years ago. Kira Jääskeläinen has managed to get very close to the people living in the extreme conditions that prevail there. Tagikaks belongs to one of the oldest traditions in the documentary cinema (Robert Flaherty, Mario Ruspoli, Pierre Perrault), but it is different, original, and unique. Dealing with corruption and gross mismanagement belongs to the themes of the movie. As do memories of the Soviet era. First towards the conclusion do we see the whale hunt. "If you lose control, that's the end of the story." In the cinematography I liked the majestic long shots of the stark landscapes.

National Competition 6
Language: FIN
LAULU KOTI-IKÄVÄSTÄ
FINNISH BLOOD SWEDISH HEART
Bilingual: in Finnish and Swedish
Finland, France, Germany, Sweden | Suomi, Ranska, Saksa, Ruotsi 2012
Documentary | 90 min | 2K DCP
Director: Mika Ronkainen 
    Nelikymppinen entinen muusikko Kai ajaa isänsä Taunon kanssa Oulusta Göteborgiin missä he asuivat Kain lapsuuden 70-luvulla. Pojan ja isän automatka muuttuu musiikilliseksi retkeksi yhteiseen tunnemuistiin ja suomalaissiirtolaisuuden historiaan.
    Kai, an ex-musician in his forties, drives with his father from Northern Finland to Southern Sweden where they lived in in the 1970's. The journey turns into a musical trip into the emotional memory and the history of Finnish immigration in Sweden.
    AA: Having lived three years in Sweden, myself, I have a personal interest in this original film about a quest for the roots of one's identity between Finland and Sweden. - Kai Latvalehto (in Aknestik 1984-2002) has had enough of Suomi rock. As he drives with his father from Oulu to Gothenburg (Göteborg) he learns things he never knew as a child in 1973, forty years ago: truths about moonshine liquor, being always drunk after work hours. There are Fenno-Swedish popular song performances every now and then, a sequence of a Swedish Finnish-language radio talk show, memories of inferior school circumstances for Finnish Swedes, views of traditional Finnish dancing spots in Sweden (Kai, the rock musician, has never danced on a dance floor). A Finnish Swedish woman says she had to work to find her identity, dramatized on the ferries sailing between Finland and Sweden. - Why am I an outsider? asks Kai. - In a discussion group he remembers embarrassing scenes from his childhood at the Pressbyrån stand in Gothenburg. - Kai still has a Swedish accent when he speaks Swedish. - Visiting the Slussen station, formerly an infamous spot of "Slussenin sissit", bums including Finns. - The powerful turning-point: the father tells about his vision / dream which made him stop drinking. - In Gothenburg Kai meets local rock guys who play Aknestik in their repertoire. - Destination Raggarkullen hill. - Father confesses that he had stolen money, and the move to Sweden made it possible to pay it back. - The spectacle of the Viking ferry leaving Stockholm for Finland. - The image of a green woodpecker as a present to the grandson from Gothenburg.

Music of Finnish immigrants of the 1970s was sung by Love Antell, Markus Fagervall, Mirella Hautala, Anna Järvinen, Darya Pakarinen, and Jukka Takalo. - Månskensorkestern. - Eskilstuna Boys.

National Competition 7
Language: ENG/FIN
BODY OF GOD
JUMALAN KEHO
Finland | Suomi 2013
Documentary | 79 min | digibeta
Director: Jouni Hokkanen
    Body of God kertoo siitä, kuinka 12-vuotiaan Fakir Musafarin 40-luvun alussa Etelä-Dakotassa suorittamista yksityisistä kokeiluista tuli maailmanlaajuinen ilmiö 90-luvun puoleenväliin mennessä.
    Body of God tells the story of how Fakir Musafar's private experiments on his body as a 12-year-old boy in South Dakota in early 1940s expanded to a worldwide phenomenon by the middle of the 1990s.
    AA: An amazing account of a lifetime in the culture of piercing. Fakir Musafar (born 1930) is eloquent about his experiences and the cultural links and connections. There is a lot of incredible vintage footage. New Guinea: tightlacing. The culture of tattooing. The Lakota sundance. The O-Kee-Pa ceremony: chest pierced (like in A Man Called Horse): "I saw the white light, and the white light spoke to me". In 1952 Queen Elizabeth inherited the crown jewels and had her ears pierced. I invented the name "modern primitives". The body piercing movement was started. Fakir's piercing school. Aerosmith: Crazy video with Alicia Silverstone started the piercing fashion. The African warrior tradition of branding. With internet we found one another. The question of body modification vs. mutilation / amputation.

National Competition 8
AAMULLA VIEMME LAPSET METSÄÄN
OUT INTO THE WOODS
Finland | Suomi 2012
Documentary | 12 min | 2K DCP
Director: Jussi Lehtomäki
    Olipa kerran puunhakkaaja, joka asui kahden lapsensa ja vaimonsa kanssa tuvassa metsän laidassa. Pojan nimi oli Hannu, tytön Kerttu. Onko tämä Grimmin satu tuttu? Elokuva vie katsojan sadunkerrontahetkeen ja lähettää matkalle vanhaan metsään.
    Once upon a time a woodcutter lived with his wife and two children in a cottage next to a forest. The boy was called Hansel, the girl Gretel. Do you know this old story by the brothers of Grimm? The movie sends the audience on a journey into the dark woods.
    AA: A short film of prestige and ambition. Hansel and Gretel as a multi-meta-essay: the fairy-tale told straight, seen as silhouette animation, illustrated in live action and landscape footage, and discussed in circles of grown-up women and senior people. There are also visions of desolation and alienation. Cinematographer: Hannu Kähi. "Tuu tuu tupakkarulla" perf. Maija Kauhanen, kantele. "Nuku, nuku" perf. Sari Kaasinen & Sirmakka.

IN MEMORIAM
MUISTOKSI
Finland | Suomi 2013
Experimental | 7 min | file
Director: Niina Suominen
    In Memoriam kuvaa ihmiselämän hetkellisyyttä. Elokuva yhdistää autioituneiden talojen kuvat ja huutokaupan äänet, muodostaen meditaation siitä, mitä meistä jää jäljelle kun poistumme näyttämöltä.
    In Memoriam addresses the transience of life. Images of desolate houses and sounds from an auction combine to form a meditation on what will be left of us when we have left the stage.
    AA: Soundtrack: a humoristic barker at full fling at an auction; rhythmic electronic dance music. Images: a montage of abandones houses.

HANKIKANTO
SHE HAS YOUR EYES
Finland | Suomi 2012
Fiction | 20 min | blu-ray>file
Director: Katja Niemi
    Abortti.
    Abortion.
    AA: It is winter, and the town is snowbound. The movie is a subjective vision from the viewpoint of a young woman (Manuela Bosco) who is expecting. The young couple is at their morning routines. She meets a young mother with her baby. "I haven't told him yet". Visiting a shop for baby matters. The beginning is edited normally, then there is a Roy Andersson shot at the abortion clinic. Handheld camera for the consultation with the doctor about the abortion. Extended realistic hospital footage from a discreet camera angle. She is given tablets for the abortion. She walks out in a trance. Throughout the movie she is casting glances at children. Blood on the floor of the shower cabinet. Her envious gaze at a mother with her baby. Blurred vision to express her confusion. Extreme close-ups of her feet as she trudges slowly in deep snow in the forest. Handheld camera for a celebration (birthday?) with a piece of cake decorated with a firecracker. At night, is it a nightmare?, she walks to the bathroom and meets a dog grimacing in a pool of blood. She collects the remains of the aborted fetus, buries them in the forest, and puts the tiny mittens on top.

MY BABY DON'T LOVE ME
MUN KULTA EI RAKASTA MUA
Finland | Suomi 2012
Animation | 4 min | blu-ray>file
Director: Heta Jäälinoja
    Heräsin tänä aamuna. Jäljellä ei ole mitään muuta kuin tilkka kahvia.
    Woke up this morning. There's nothing left but a hint of coffee.
    AA: Animation in stark Priit Pärn style. A black bird leaves the empty room of a man who wakes up alone. He produces a shotgun to get the bird. An old lady and a young black guy dance to a shellac record. Robert Johnson: "Kind Hearted Woman", "Drunken Hearted Man", "Love In Vain".

VEM PLOCKAR UPP SKÄRVOR AV ETT SPRUCKET JAG
QUEEN OF SPLINTERS
MINUUTENI SIRPALEET
In Swedish
Finland | Suomi 2012
Documentary | 15 min | dvd>file
Director: Anna-Sofia Nylund
    ”En ole ollut rakastunut yhteenkään elämäni mieheen. En tiedä mitä rakkaus on.” 66-vuotias nainen tarkastelee elämäänsä. Näemme muistojen muovautuvan outojen yökerhokokemusten ja vieraiden miesten kanssa vietettyjen hotelliöiden kautta. Ne eivät ole suoneet kokijalleen minkäänlaista lohtua tai turvaa. Taiteilija Pauliina Turakka Purhosen räsynuket esittävät naista viisi-, kolme- ja kuusikymmenvuotiaana.
    "I've never been in love with any of the men in my life. I don't know what love is". A 66-year-old woman looks back on her life. Through odd experiences at nightclubs and with strangers in hotel rooms, we see memories take shape. Memories that have left their bearer with no comfort nor safety. The artist Pauliina Turakka Purhonen's rag dolls illustrate the woman as a five-, thirty- and sixty-year-old.
    AA: The intimate confessions of a whore (that's the word she uses herself). Three rag doll images of a naked, battered woman illustrate the confessions in a general way. Queen theme tune. "I have lived like an animal". "Who I love are my children and grand-children". "My wing is broken but I'm not defeated". "At the age of five I was sexually abused by a bus driver. In those days we were not supposed to talk about such things. But it has haunted me all my life." Raped by a group of four Norwegian men. I got to alcohol to ease the pain. That was the quickest consolation. There was no safety anywhere.

MUSTA JOULU
BLACK CHRISTMAS
Finland | Suomi 2012
Fiction | 20 min | file
Director: Juuso Räsänen
    Etiopialaisella maahanmuuttajalla Samuelilla on maailman kiittämättömin työ – hän työskentelee Suomessa joulupukkina osaamatta lainkaan kieltä. Perttilän perheen isä on tehnyt kriittisen virheen ja unohtanut tilata pukin aatoksi. Viime hetkellä hän tavoittaa yhden vapaan joulupukin – Samuelin. Ensin hänen saapumisensa aiheuttaa huvittavan kiusallisia tilanteita, mutta vähitellen perhe alkaa lämmetä ja antaa tulokkaalle mahdollisuuden. Takaako se siltikään onnistunutta iltaa?
   Ethiopian immigrant Samuel has the most ungrateful job in the world – he works as a Santa Claus in Finland and doesn’t speak the language. The father of the Perttilä family has made a crucial mistake, he's forgotten to order a Santa for Christmas Eve. In the last minute he gets hold on the last free Santa – Samuel. At first the arrival of Samuel causes uncomfortably humorous situations but little by little the family starts to warm up and gives a newcomer a chance. But is that still a guarantee for a night to be a success?
    AA: An assured satire on the embarrassment of racism. And an Aki Kaurismäki parody? Christmas Eve. A black guy (Dave Rukeratabaro) as Santa Claus at the door of an ageing couple (Aake Kalliala, Kristiina Elstelä). Green marmelade balls are their treat. Nokia Lumia. The last Santa left at the Santa exchange is the black guy. Even the switchboard operator is speaking Finnish with a foreign (Russian?) accent. The second destination (Petteri Summanen, Minttu Mustakallio, expecting): the family is amazed at the black guy. The glögi (Glühwein) stains Santa's gear, and he is invited into the sauna. The emphasis is on quiet moments of embarrassment. Sauna beer. Christmas dinner. "Thank you, I eat no pig." "I am an Ethiopian Jew". He produces the green marmelade balls. Sister is Catholic, no presents at Christmas. My mother is from Congo. Sings a song of her mother from Congo. Next year, the black guy is a Christmas guest, and the mother has baby twins. Santa now is an Asian guy. "World Around You" perf. by Rubik.

FARUZA
In Kurdish, this version with an English commentary
Finland / Czech Republic | Suomi / Tshekin tasavalta 2011
Animation | 21 min | file
Director: Katariina Lillqvist
    Faruza on keskiaikainen tarina eristetystä saarivaltakunnasta, jonka hallitsijat loivat aikoinaan ankaran lain: jokaisen yli kaksitoistavuotiaan neidon oli lukittava kasvoilleen raskas, kuparista taottu naamio jota kannettiin hautaan asti.
    Faruza is a medieval story of an isolated island kingdom, where the rulers abide by a strict law: the women must wear a copper mask from the day they turn twelve until the day they die.
    AA: A beautiful puppet animation with a rich and juicy colour palette. The theme: the prison of womanhood - symbolized by the copper mask - and the traditional wedding gown. How can anyone escape her destiny? The rebellion of Faruza, the desperation of the blacksmith. He forges a bird out of the mask. Faruza obtains the key with which she can open all the copper masks of the oppressed women. "I wanted to finally see the face of my own dear mother." Faruza is caught, but the rebellion expands into the royal court. "Since then our harbours have been open to all the ships in the world". A beautiful score.

National Competition 9

HÄNEN TILANNE
Finland | Suomi 2012
Animation | 7 min | file
Director: Jenni Rahkonen
    Hän lakkaa pyörimästä maapallon mukana.
    The world won't stop turning even when one stops turning with it
.
    AA: Limited animation: stark black lines on white. The guy remains on his place while the globe turns around under him. The coffin, too keeps turning with the Earth. Priit Pärn style characters. Speech bubbles. Black birds with heads upside down. The man grabs a tree, and the Earth's turning grinds to a halt for a while.

HÄIVÄHDYS ELÄMÄÄ
Finland | Suomi 2012
Documentary | 6 min | 2K DCP
Director: Hannes Vartiainen, Pekka Veikkolainen
    Rautatieasemalla tuntemattomien matkaajien elämänpolut kohtaavat. Virtaavan ihmismassan pyörteistä erottuu häivähdyksenomaisia hetkiä kulkijoiden elämänkohtaloista.
    Brief moments of life stolen from passing-by strangers form a sequence of events hidden in plain sight
.
    AA: Experimental cinema: electronic static and distortions as forms of expression. Figurative, representational images emerge from the static. Waltz music, carousel associations, and steam engine references on the soundtrack.

CHANSON DU SOLEIL
WHERE IS FRANK [title on screen]
LAULUSI SUN
Finland | Suomi 2012
Fiction | 17 min | dvd>file
Director: Sakari Lerkkanen
    Kaunis tarina ystävyydestä. Kaksi muusikkoa on soittaneet jo vuosia yhdessä. Eräänä aamuna toinen muusikoista on kadonnut. Mykkäelokuva, jonka musiikista vastaa Puhallinorkesteri Oktaavi.
    A beautiful story about a friendship. Two musicians have played music together every morning for years. One morning other one disappears! A silent film where the music is performed by the symphony orchestra Puhallinorkesteri Oktaavi.
    AA: A trombone player and a guitar player. Laconic images with sunlit scenes and dark night scenes alternating. A music driven movie. The dialogue and the thoughts appear in spare intertitles. The quest for the lost trombone playing friend.

THINGS FOLD INTO THEMSELVES
YÖNÄYTÖS
Finland | Suomi 2012
Experimental | 5 min | file
Director: Arttu Nieminen
    Mökin ikkunasta näemme upean öisen hetken, ja kun kurkistamme ulkoa sisään, jokin yhtä ihmeellinen kirkastaa talon. Yläpuolellamme kiihdytetyt revontulet jäljittelevät vettä, joka yhdistää maan ja tähdet.
    We look out a cabin window on a glorious night scene, then peer in from outside as something just as spectacular brightens the house. Above, the sped-up northern lights mimic water, connecting earth and stars.
    AA: Electronic rhythm music score. Time lapse imagery. Extreme low camera angles towards treetops. Moths circling lights at night. Mirror effects. Jump cuts. Nature magic. Magnificent northern lights. Human forms as warmly glowing figures in time lapse in the cabin.

SIROCCO
Finland | Suomi 2012
Fiction | 15 min | 2K DCP
Director: Mikko Kuparinen
    Miten käy, kun yksinäinen nainen löytää vauvan roskiksesta, eikä kerro kenellekään vaan päättää pitää vauvan itse?
    What happens when a lonely woman finds a baby in the dumpster, doesn’t tell anybody and decides to keep the baby herself?
    AA: Revisited Sirocco, Mikko Kuparinen's adaptation of Tuuve Aro's short story "Merkki". A movie with minimal dialogue. I now noticed the participation of the Autism and Asperger Association.

KEHÄ
Finland | Suomi 2013
Experimental | 3 min | file
Director: Sini Liimatainen, Azar Saiyar
    Maanantaiaamusta perjantai-iltaan.
    From Monday morning to Friday evening.
    AA: The sound of the Baltic ferry. The sea, gray. On the soundtrack remarks such as: "Time just seems to run out". "It all happens so fast". Quick flashes of landscapes, city and forest. A sound image of race car driving. Speed and acceleration. Electronic music score. A montage of voices, with remarks about perpetual hurry.

KYRKOGÅRDSÖ
In Swedish.
Switzerland, Finland | Sveitsi, Suomi 2012
Documentary | 24 min | 2K DCP
Director: Joakim Chardonnens
    Kyrkogårdsö on pieni saari keskellä Itämerta. Tämä kahdeksan asukkaan saari on kuulunut Nordbergin perheelle kuudentoista sukupolven ajan. Joka aamu pieni 5-vuotias Ida Nordberg ylittää koulumatkallaan jäätyneen meren. Kyrkogårdsö kyseenalaistaa lapsen ja häntä ympäröivän voimallisen ja äärettömän luonnon välisen suhteen.
    Kyrkogårdsö, a small island in the middle of the Baltic Sea. This island of eight inhabitants has belonged to the Nordberg family for 16 generations. Every morning, the little Ida Nordberg, 5 years old, is crossing the icy sea to go to school. Kyrkogårdsö is a movie questioning the relation between a child and the immensity and power of the landscape.
    AA: A slow, deliberate, and atmospheric look at life in harsh circumstances in the Swedish-speaking Baltic Sea archipelago. Views of winter, snow and ice on the Baltic Sea. The sky is overcast. The sunlight is bleak. The sun looks like the moon beyond the clouds. There is a distant barking of a dog. Ida (5) at the breakfast table. Taken with an all-terrain vehicle to boat that will take her to the school. The sea passage. The children play on board. No dialogue during the first 12 minutes. - The dominant view: the little human figure in the overwhelming, desolate landscape.

National Competition 10
TREFFIT
THE DATE
Finland | Suomi 2012
Fiction | 8 min | 2K DCP
Director: Jenni Toivoniemi
    Tinon, 16, miehisyys on koetuksella Mirkan, 25, ja Lissun, 54, edessä, kun hän joutuu isännöimään perheen kollikissan treffejä.
    Tino’s (16) manhood is put to test in front of two women, Mirka (25) and Lissu (54) when he has to host a date for Diablo, the family’s stud cat.
    AA: Mirka is shocked at what happens to their virgin cat bitch, but Tino assures her that Diablo the tomcat is patient and experienced.

AJATUKSIA KUOLEVAISUUDESTA
THOUGHTS ABOUT DYING
Finland | Suomi 2012
Fiction | 7 min | 2K DCP
Director: Jani Ilomäki
    Poika miettii, mitä kuolema on.
    A boy ponders death.
    AA: A little boy learns from his parents that Jaska the old and sickly bobtailer has to be put out. The boy's thoughts are visualized and literalized in an exaggerated cartoon fashion with horror movie influences. Bold, stylized, inventive. Who really knows what death is. The Goth sisters adds her own remarks to the boy's confused mix. What is emptiness? The universe. Inserts of abstract cinema. A man in an armour buys canned goods. A caveman visits the supermarket. Second Chance insurance company. If war comes I can die at home. No signal. - When the family is about to leave to the veterinarian there is a car crash.

HAPPY HOUR
Finland | Suomi 2012
Documentary | 10 min | 2K DCP
Director: Lotta-Kaisa Riistakoski
    ”Jos mie lopettaisin juomisen, niin se on sama kuin vetäisin itseni jojon jatkoksi.” Tarinoita sammumattoman janon maasta.
    ”If I quit drinking, I might as well go and hang myself.” Tales from the land of a thousand drinks.
    AA: Soundtrack: monologue of drinkers. Images: ranging from the desolate walls and views of an alcoholic's apartment to serene views of swan lakes. Drinking songs performed by a beautiful female choir and others: "If all the lakes of Finland would turn to liquor". Another drinker: a season drinker who drinks in the summer only. Third man: a Saturday drinker while watching YouTube. "We'll drink like there's no tomorrow". Fourth man: I never picked up a woman while sober, and I have picked up many. Fifth, a woman: you are not alone when you drink. Alcohol has a central role in our society. Kids may not see me drunk. Sixth: sobriety gives an overdose of normality. It gets to the point that it does not matter what happens. No wallet, no phone, no bag. I passed out in a park. End of the world. I took several days off.

METSÄNPEITTO
COVERED BY FOREST
Finland | Suomi 2012
Documentary | 21 min | 2K DCP
Director: Salla Hämäläinen
    Markku on nähnyt lapsesta asti metsänhenkiä ja kokenut henkien liittävän hänet yhdeksi metsän kanssa. Hänen kokemuksiaan pidettiin lapsekkaan mielikuvituksen tuotteena, ja hän tunsi itsensä erilaiseksi. Hän halusi vain olla metsässä eikä sopeutunut hyvin normaaliin elämään. Hänen on aina palattava arkeen, mutta tällä kertaa hän löytää seuraa, jonka kanssa jakaa rakkautensa luontoa kohtaan.
    Already as a child Markku started to see nature spirits and he had an experience of being merged to the forest by the spirits. His experiences were considered as mere childish imagination and he felt different. He only longed to be in the forest and had difficulties to adapt to normal life. He always has to return to normal life but this time he finds a companion to share his love for the nature.
    AA: Images: visions of the forest, also in soft focus and extreme close-up. Sound: a first person confession of the pantheist. "I felt one with nature". "A web of energy descended upon me, and I felt incredibly good." "I did not want to go anywhere". A cave. A rock by the lake. Flute music. Long shots and full shots with the shaman-looking Markku wandering in the forest. "When you acquire the forest nose you always long for the forest." The deeper reality. The poisonous cowbane. "My earliest memory is a lighting that struck our home". "Then I realized the spirits: elves and fairies". Extreme low angle shot towards the treetops. A switch to the winter, the snow-covered forest. "Since my young age I felt estranged from regular life. Later I tried to conform to the mold. I felt ill doing so." Markku has found a woman, Veera. She approaches on ski. They discuss forest birds and flying squirrels. The forest cover is also a tantric path. When you find the right person. Markku gives a massage by the fire in the snowy forest. Swimming in the lake. Time lapse images of clouds.

OSUMIA JA HUTEJA
HITS AND MISSES
Finland | Suomi 2012
Animation | 13 min | file
Director: Kai Lappalainen
    Kamarianimaatio vallasta ja kansasta.
    A chamber animation about authority and the people.
    AA: Digital animation starting with black silhouette figures on white. Little figures and a huge ball. Black birds. Colour appears. Visions of industry. Towers of smoke and black birds. Black human figures fall from the smoke towers. Corridors of power. There is no meaningful dialogue, only sounds simulating speech. The big boss falls and transforms into a mass of little figures. The black birds cries.

METSÄ ON NUORI JA TÄYNNÄ ELÄMÄÄ
THE FOREST IS YOUNG AND FULL OF LIFE
Finland | Suomi 2013
Experimental | 29 min | file
Director: Jaana Kokko
    Elokuva koostuu kahdesta rinnakkaisesta keskustelusta, jotka edustavat erilaisia näkökulmia. Fiktiivinen ja faktuaalinen aineisto nivoutuvat yhteen muodostaen kokonaisuuden, joka kuvaa kaupunkilaisten suhdetta eläimiin, luontoon ja rakennettuun ympäristöön.
    The film consists of parallel conversations representing different perspectives. The fictive and factual material weave together to form a whole that sheds light on urban people’s relationship to animals, nature and the built environment.
    AA: An essay on man and nature - on our estrangement from nature. The first shot is from the Natural History Museum of Helsinki. A man: how all the trees in the forest are finished. The commentary is in verse. There is no untouched space. There are fragments of space. A woman: I don't know if I exist.

National Competition 11
HILJAISEN TALVEN LAPSI
THE CHILD OF A SILENT WINTER
Finland | Suomi 2012
Documentary | 22 min | 2K DCP
Director: Iiris Härmä
    Katja on nuori eläkeläinen ja turhautunut. 24-vuotiaana hän elää yksinäisyyden vankilassa, jossa päivät kuluvat koiraa ulkoiluttaen ja ikkunasta katsellen. Jos on hiljaa, niin kukaan ei välitä eikä auta. Ahdistaa ja pelottaa, tätäkö elämä on.
    Katja is a young retiree and frustrated. At 24, she is living in a circle of solitude, spending her days walking her dog and looking out of the window. Her loneliness stems from years of being the victim of school bullying.
    AA: The movie starts with colourful crayon-drawn images and a reflection of Katja. Voiceover: the first person account of Katja. "I often feel frustrated." Superimposed images of Katja moving around in her room like a ghost. The account of the school bullying. The parents did not protect Katja. "I just tried to hold on. I did not dare go out. That way I got isolated." Father has been diagnozed as a schizophrenic. Mother is trembling, living under constant anguish and insecurity. "Mother tried to chase me out with the other kids". Katja in a bread line, the food bank. "I am unable to defend myself against the authorities. They are always testing. I think the group is repulsive". Visiting the Advent Church. "There I seem to have found some friends". I have an ache in my bones. Not arthritis. The pain comes from inside my bones. "Many find me mentally ill". "I often think that I would just like to get out of this world. I have nothing to lose". - "We all die one day". - "Thank God". - "My colourings are like scars. They express what I might have become. I escape my gloom into colour". - Making the braids. - "What is your family now?" - "Just the dog and me". - "I need to avoid a life like my mother's". - There are over 50.000 marginalized young people in Finland. 5% of the generation. Every day, five people under 30 become retired.

LEARNING TO FISH
KUINKA PYYDYSTETÄÄN KALA?
Ireland | Irlanti 2012
Animation | 4 min | 2K DCP | scope
Director: Teemu Auersalo
    Kesän mentyä kaupunkilokki Johnnyn on opeteltava pyytämään kalaa. Learning to Fish pohtii tietämättömyyttä ja piittaamattomuutta ruoan alkuperästä. Elokuva kertoo henkiinjäämistaitojen unohtamisesta ja halusta löytää nuo taidot uudelleen.
    When the summer is over, Johnny the urban seagull has to learn to catch fish. Learning to Fish is a reflection on not knowing and not caring where our food comes from. It's a film about the loss of basic survival skills and about the desire to find those instinctive skills again.
    AA: Digital animation, stark stylization, simple figures, bold colours. The spoiled city seagulls are in trouble after the holiday season.

ESKAPISTIT
THE ESCAPISTS
Finland | Suomi 2012
Fiction | 12 min | 2K DCP | scope
Director: Niklas Lindgren
    Villellä on uusi harrastus: larppaus, jota hän sekä rakastaa että häpeää. Kun Villen suuri ihastus ehdottaa tapaamista, päättää Ville salata larppaamisen tältä. Treffit etenevät silti katastrofaalisesti, kunnes Ville saa apua yllättävältä taholta.
    Ville has a new hobby: larping, which he loves, even though he knows it´s not cool. When the girl of his dreams wants to meet him, Ville decides to keep his new hobby to himself. The date is nevertheless a disaster, until Ville gets help from an unexpected ally.
    AA: A comic story about live action role playing (larping) vs. dating. Loc: Kapteeninpuistikko. Having to hide the hobby from the girlfriend Asta who is at the Toveri. Asta has Googled Ville. But Ville lies blatantly about his hobby. The lies go on as a larping friend happens to meet him. Facebook reveals everything. But Asta is also an Escapist. Ville dons a Viking gear and abducts Asta. Niko Taskinen, Anna Paavilainen, Samuli Niittymäki, Antti Luusuaniemi.

TWO ISLANDS
SAARET
Language: English.
Finland | Suomi 2012
Experimental | 7 min | 2K DCP
Director: Jan Ijäs
    Elokuva kahdesta valtavasta jätevuoresta New Yorkissa. Ensimmäinen on nyt jo suljettu tavallinen jätevuori, joka oli aikanaan maailman suurin. Toinen on tuntemattomien hautausmaa, ja edelleen toiminnassa.
    Two Islands – Staten Island & Hart Island, NYC is a film about two enormous waste dumps in NYC. The first one is now closed, an ordinary waste dump, which at one point was the largest in the world. The other is a cemetery of unknowns, still in use.
    AA: Black and white footage on the giant waste dump and the cemetery of unknowns (one million people). Four times a week there is a death patrol, a ferry which brings newly dead. Baby Gonzales, age: five minutes. - Colour footage: typewriters, office chairs, potato peels, nail clippers, shoes, hospital waste. The largest human-built monument in the U.S. 890 hectares. One hundred million tons. The most important archeological treasure. The only human construction that can be seen from outer space.

KAKARA
THE BRAT
Finland | Suomi 2013
Fiction | 13 min | file
Director: Kimmo Yläkäs
    Mies raahaa tyttöystävänsä sairaalaan tekemään aborttia. Kakaraa tässä nyt viimeksi tarvitaan. Mieli voi kuitenkin muuttua sairaalan naistentautien odotusaulassa.
    Man drags his girlfriend to hospital for an abortion. A brat is a last thing needed right now. But sitting in a waiting room can change your mind.
    AA: In medias res. The man (Antti Luusuaniemi) is incredibly impatient, abrupt, abrasive, and rude. He tries to command the hospital staff. He bullies the fellow customers in the waiting space until he is alone. A child plays hockey ball and refuses to be intimidated. There is a playground downstairs. The man hits the ball several times and hurts the child. "You did not score". The man has a biker vest with initials. The brat passes out, and the bully helps her. He holds hockey night tickets. Meanwhile, the wife has left.

SOMMA SOMMARUM
Finland | Suomi 2012
Documentary | 30 min | blu-ray > file
Director: Vesa Kuosmanen
    Ossi Somma, 87, joutui vakavaan auto-onnettomuuteen 1960-luvulla. Onnettomuus jätti häneen fyysisiä jälkiä, mutta vaikutti vielä voimakkaammin hänen taiteeseensa. Palkittu nuori kuvanveistäjä muutti pieneen suomalaiseen kylään toteuttaakseen erikoista, kiisteltyä taidettaan. Vuosien saatossa hän on rakentanut valtavan veistospuiston. Ossin vaimo Sinikka jätti kaiken taakseen ja omisti elämänsä miehensä auttamiselle.
    Ossi Somma, 87, was in a serious car accident in the 1960s. The accident left physical marks on him but even more impact it had on his art. The celebrated young sculptor moved to a small Finnish town and started making very odd controversial art there. During the years he has build a massive sculpture park. Sinikka left everything behind and devoted her life helping Ossi.
    AA: The location: Siuro. The subject: the sculpture park of Ossi Somma (born 1926). - "The people who starved to death are in heaven, the greedy languish in hell". - "War of images". - Concentration camp graves. - Macabre figures of horror, images of people who have starved to death. - Dante was lost in the dark forest, and we are lost in the dark forest of commodities. - We have to cut down our consumption, otherwise this is the end. - Dante's path to Hell is recreated in the forest park. Its construction goes on. It's about greed and indifference. It's an installation about the state of the Earth. - Pier Paolo Pasolini: consumer fascism is contemporary fascism. - Rain forests, desertification, child labour, suffering of animals. - Sinikka is losing her eyesight. She can only listen to the landscape. - Exhibition: Sokea sokeaa taluttaa / A blind one walking another blind one. - The Forgotten Soul. - A chair is for me a symbol for the commodity and for power. - In 1960 many of my friends died in a car accident. I was unconscious for four days. Sculpting was hard work and helped me take my thoughts out of the accident. Previously, I was a traditionalist. - Working hours and methods. - Many work for money, but there are many of us who think otherwise, as well.

Sunday, March 03, 2013

The son of Jules and Jim is dead

Stéphane Hessel died in Paris on 27 February, 2013, at the age of 95.

He was "the son of Jules and Jim", born in Berlin on 20 October 1917 to Helen Grund and Franz Hessel, who emigrated to Paris in 1924. Henri-Pierre Roché, Franz's friend and Helen's lover, was Stéphane's "second father". Roché's novel Jules et Jim (1953) is based on the true-life triangle.

His mother had passed on to him "an intense happiness at existing", said Hessel. He visited the École Normale Supérieure, was influenced by Jean-Paul Sartre, enlisted in the French army and after the German occupation joined de Gaulle's group of Resistance in 1941.  While organizing communication networks for the Allied landing in France Hessel was caught by the Gestapo, tortured and sent to Buchenwald. Just before he was to be hanged he swapped identities with a dead prisoner. Later he escaped captivity by leaping from a train.

Hessel became a diplomat, and contributing to the United Nations human rights declaration was a highlight of his life. Hessel created the Association for Training in Africa and Madagascar. He dedicated his life to the cause of underdeveloped countries and immigrants. He was also an activist in European Jews for a Just Peace defending the rights of Palestinians.

In 2010 he published the pamphlet Indignez-vous! (Time for Outrage!) with topics ranging from the growing gap of the rich and the poor, the treatment of illegal immigrants, the free press, the protection of the environment, the welfare society, and the plight of the Palestinians. His book became an inspiration for the Occupy Wall Street movement. His final book was Engagez-vous! (2011).

Inspired by the obituary written by Simon Kuper in Financial Times Weekend (2 March 2013).

Books I have been reading



Jorma Savikko: Pitkä ajo. Henkilökuva elokuvaohjaaja Rauni Mollbergista [The Long Run. A Portrait of the Film Director Rauni Mollberg]
. Edited by Harald Birger Olausen. Kulttuuriklubi, 2012. Rauni Mollberg (1929–2007) was a prominent Finnish actor and director with three remarkable careers: in the theatre, in television, and in the cinema. This is the first book on him as an artist, written by Mollberg's lifelong friend and collaborator Jorma Savikko (1926–2010) as a work commissioned by Mollberg himself. The book was finished in 1994 as Mollberg was making his final film, but then Mollberg turned his back on the project and banned its publication, although it is a sober, balanced, and positive study. Now it has finally been published, in a virtually self-published edition by Harald Birger Olausen, in hard cover. It is an original, well-written book full of little-known facts. – So far the only books on Mollberg have been by his daughter Eira Mollberg, who portrays her father as a monster.

Pietari Kääpä and Silja Laine (ed.): World Film Locations: Helsinki. Glasgow: Bell & Bain Limited, 2013. This nice volume on the city of Helsinki as a film location has been written for the international audience, but there are new insights even for me, born in Helsinki. The book does not pretend to be complete, and everybody will have his personal favourites of missing titles. My list of favourite Helsinki films missing from this book would include Johan Ulfstjerna (John W. Brunius, SE 1923: the story of the assassination of Governor General Bobrikov was shot on location in the monument center of Helsinki), Cyclomania (Simo Halinen, FI 2001: full of never before seen aspects of Helsinki from the viewpoints of cyclists), and Kamome shokudo / Ruokala Lokki / Matbar Måsen / Kamome Diner / [The Diner Called Seagull] (Naoko Ogigami, JP 2006: a funny and naivistic view of Helsinki which has provided a popular scenic route for Japanese tourists).

Edward Said: Ajattelevan ihmisen vastuu (Representations of the Intellectual, 1994). Helsinki: Loki-Kirjat, 2001. Based on Edward Said's Reith lectures for the BBC: six essays on redefining the intellectual in the contemporary world.

Tony Judt: Postwar. A History of Europe Since 1945. London: William Heinemann, 2005. A magnificent overview written from the vantage point of 1989, the end of the Cold War, the fall of the Wall.

Tony Judt: Huonosti käy maan. Tutkielma nykyisestä surkeudestamme (Ill Fares the Land, 2010). Helsinki: Like Kustannus, 2011. The final thoughts of Tony Judt (1948-2010), dictated on his deathbed, on the latest international financial crash. The old schools are no longer valid.

Sari Elfving & Mari Pajala: Tele-visioita. Mediakulttuurin muuttuvat muodot. [Tele-Visions. The Changing Forms of Media Culture.] Helsinki: Gaudeamus, 2011. Interesting essays on topics including - Television series (Heidi Keinonen) - Tv commercials (Jukka Kortti) - The Rintamäkeläiset tv series (Jenni Hokka) - The documentary quality of the tv series Uutishuone on the zone between fiction and non-fiction (Iiris Ruoho) - Tele-visualized history in Civilization, I, Caesar, The Civil War, Rome: Power & Glory, Time Life's Lost Civilizations, The World at War, People's Century, etc. (Henry Bacon) - Televisual memory in decades series (Mari Pajala) - Lenita Airisto, The Seventh Hour, and Cultures of Disdain (Laura Saarenmaa) - Idols (Sari Elfving) - Television and the immigrants (Kaarina Nikunen).

Heikki Hellman: Koko illan ilo? Kolmoskanava ja television kaupallistuminen Suomessa. [An All Night Joy? Channel Three and the Commercialization of Television in Finland.] Helsinki: SKS, 2012. A sturdy, definitive volume about Finland's Channel Three Television, 1986-1993, with lots of fascinating detail and a solid overview from the perspectives of media culture and politics.

Jarmo Valkola: Thoughts on Images. A Philosophical Evaluation. Bucharest: Zeta Books, 2012. A study on the ubiquity of images, their ever-increasing presence. The chapters include: - Epistemic metaphors. - Pictorial formations. - Existential affections. - Cinematic metaphysics. - The artists discussed include Alfred Hitchcock, Chris Marker, and Béla Tarr.

Mikael Enckell: Perspektiv från andra sidan. Essäer. [Perspectives from the Other Side. Essays.] Helsinki: Söderströms, 2012. In Enckell's fifteenth book all essays have a Jewish connection. - My way to philosemitism (including family connections). - Further stages in philosemitism: the cinema introduced by Jerker A. Eriksson. - Orson Welles. Including thoughts of Oscar Wilde's "The Decay of Lying" and Orson Welles's F for Fake. - Self-analysis: "when in doubt, reverse!" - "No Man Is an Island" - Excursions to the Inside: Cracow, Pitigliano - Saul Friedländer: When Memory Comes - Fritz Lang and the Art of Seeing in the Future - Judaism and Psychoanalysis: an Anticipatory Conclusion.

Tomas Forser: Kritik av kritiken. 1900-talets svenska litteraturkritik. [Critique of Critique. Swedish Literary Criticism in the 20the Century.] Gråbo: Anthropos, 2002. A textbook popular in universities, and an important central work in an age in which the space of culture, including literary criticism, is disappearing from the traditional media. Stages in this development have been "journalistiseringen" = "journalistization", and tabloidization. Yet true criticism is a highly valuable form of literature in its own right. There are samples of literary criticism from various decades and an excellent commented bibliography on the subject.

Exhibitions: Leena Luostarinen, Marjatta Tapiola, The Firebird and the Snow Maiden (fairy-tale themes at the Tretyakov Gallery), Finnish Painters' Union, Free Art School


Leena Luostarinen. © Leena Luostarisen perikunta. Leena Luostarinen (1949-2013) leenaluostarinen.com website by Petra Kotro www.petrakotro.fi  

Marjatta Tapiola, 15 Feb 2013. Photo: Jarno Mela / Lehtikuva. From: Yle: Satu Nurmio: "Marjatta Tapiolan villi viiva vaatii isot kankaat".

Leena Luostarinen: Tiger Drawer. Taidehalli / Kunsthalle Helsinki, 3 March 2013. Produced by Suomen Taideyhdistys / Finnish Art Society. Official presentation: "The colourful and strangely mysterious works of Leena Luostarinen have fascinated art lovers already for 40 years. Her beloved felines, ibises and sphinxes all feature in an extensive retrospective presenting work from all stages of the artist's career - there are classics as well as surprises!"

Marjatta Tapiola, 15 Feb - 26 May, 2013. Helsinki Art Museum Tennis Palace, 3 March 2013. "Marjatta Tapiola is one of the greatest names in Finnish painting. Her retrospective exhibition combines the rawness of humanity and ancient figures of legend into a larger than life story. Opposites - life and death, love and rage - play a central role."
    "At the beginning of her career, Tapiola sourced the themes of her expressive art from her environment: her own life, states of emotion and relationships. With the artist's disappointment with humanity, the figures in her works shrivelled up, wilted, and became the living dead."
    "As she tired of painting people, Tapiola found a new, liberating theme in dead animals. The skulls of animals and humans became a theme through which she approached the concept of beauty. Style and expression became the principal elements of her work. Around the turn of the century, sensuality and passion emerged in works depicting potent animal figures. New themes, lavish compositions and glowing hues of red proclaimed a passionate joy of life."

Firebird and Snow Maiden. Fabulous Works from the Collections of The State Tretyakov Gallery, 15 Feb - 26 May, 2013. Helsinki Art Museum Tennis Palace, 3 March 2013. "Russians have always loved heroic myths and fairy tales. During the romantic era, historical events and folk stories of the struggle between good and evil were adopted to further nationalist aspirations. In addition to painting and sculpture, the fairy tales made their way into opera and drama, and through animated films onto the silver screen. After the revolution, the world of heroes was adapted to the needs of the new society. Stories continue to live in contemporary Russian life, society and culture."
    "Firebird and Snow Maiden brings stories and fairy tales to life through classic Russian paintings. Mikhail Vrubel's The Swan Princess, Viktor Vasnetsov's The Snow Maiden and Alyonushka are joined by the illustrations of Bilibin and the theatrical sketches of Natalia Goncharova and Mikhail Larionov. The show includes 152 works by 34 artists: paintings, book illustrations, objects, and sketches for opera costumes and ballet sets from the 1850s to the 1930s."

Marjatta Tapiola, 13 Feb - 3 March, 2013. Galleria Sculptor, 3 March 2013. Nine large-size paintings (tempera, art pen, oil), all created in 2013: masks, masquerades, twelfth nights, minotaurs, oxen, horses.

Taidemaalariseuran teosvälitys / Finnish Painters' Union: Sale Exhibition, Kaapelitehdas, Merikaapelihalli, 25 March 2013. 500 artists - 1500 artworks. From the official introduction: A unique chance to get an overview of Finnish contemporary art. On display are all options: links to tradition, and curiosity for the new. All styles are represented: from the figurative to abstraction, from minimalism to stark colour paintings. Nature, urbanity, and the human figure in various surroundings are on display.

Vapaa taidekoulu / Free Art School: Elävän mallin piirustuskurssin näyttely / An exhibition of life drawing, Käytävägalleria Vaaga, Kaapelitehdas, E, fourth floor, 25 March 2013. A charming exhibition which I knew to visit thanks to a tip from Eija Pokkinen, whose works are also on display here.

The wild expressionist women artists Leena Luostarinen and Marjatta Tapiola, who experienced their breakthroughs in the 19802, have been the most prominent artists of the season, and both are indeed currently experiencing a vital and creative period. Marjatta Tapiola even got to paint the official portrait of Sauli Niinistö, following her own personal approach.

We at Cinema Orion are collaborating with Helsinki Art Museum Tennis Palace whose high profile Russian fairy-tale exhibition is built on works on loan from the Tretyakov gallery. And it is fascinating to observe almost painting by painting how the most beloved fairy-tale motifs have also appeared in the Russian cinema - in animation (our focus at Cinema Orion), but also in live action fairy-tale and fantasy films.

There are also some works by classical Finnish painters in the Tretyakov collection, and the portraits of sages and singers are a reminder of cultural links between Russia and Finland. Albert Edelfelt's painting of one of the greatest, most Homeric singers, Larin Paraske (from Karelia), is very touching to see in this context.

This is the fourth exhibition within a short period where I get to see works by Kandinsky! Here it is The Kantele Player (1907).

Saturday, March 02, 2013

Film by Samuel Beckett

[In filmographies the title appears as Film. On screen the title frame is in the end credits as Film by Samuel Beckett] / Viimeinen rooli (tv title). US © 1965 Evergreen Theatre, Inc. D: Alan Schneider. SC: Samuel Beckett. DP: Boris Kaufman - camera operator: Joseph F. Coffey. AD: Burr Smidt. ED: Sidney Meyers. C: Buster Keaton (The Man) - Nell Harrison (passerby), James Karen (passerby), Susan Reed (old woman). Loc: New York City (an old factory in Lower Manhattan). 24 min. A BFI Distribution print viewed at the Cinéma Deleuze seminar, Cinema Orion, 2 March, 2013.

"Esse est percipi" (Bishop Berkeley)

Introduced by Janne Vanhanen, who stressed that Film by Samuel Beckett is a key work to the philosophy of Gilles Deleuze in Cinéma 1: L'Image-mouvement.

A chase film: Buster Keaton is fleeing an unseen pursuer. The chase takes place on the street, in the stairs, and in the room. It turns out that the man is trying to evade any perception, even his own.

Samuel Beckett made a number of interesting television shorts (Eh Joe, ... but the clouds..., Nacht und Träume). In the 1980s I taped a number of those and kept watching them, but Film I may have never seen before, and I may have studied it only in books.

Andrew Sarris detested Film, with "the most pretentious title in all cinema".

But the work has aged well, and Buster Keaton is great as the man who tries to hide from perception - evading mirrors and idol pictures, dispensing with his cat and dog, covering his parrot, and destroying photographs.

The film begins and ends with an extreme close-up of an eye, and the word-play I = eye is implicit.

After the screening there was a coffee break in the seminar, and we headed towards Corona Bar. We were delighted to realize that the cinematographer was Boris Kaufman, the brother of Dziga Vertov. The close-up of the eye is a visual bridge to The Man with the Movie Camera.

This is a silent film - there is no music and no dialogue, just one utterance of "shhh". No sound is needed.

There is a new restored version (2012) at Milestone Films, but we did not manage to access it.

The visual quality of the 35 mm print was fine. There is a duped look in some reverse shots.

Uusi kuva – Gilles Deleuze, Cinema and Contemporary Moving Image (seminar)


Alan Schneider: Film by Samuel Beckett (US 1965) starring Buster Keaton (The Man).

Cinema Orion, Helsinki (Cinéma Deleuze), 2 March 2013

A seminar on the philosophy of the cinema of Gilles Deleuze and contemporary views of the moving image. Conceived and organized by Janne Vanhanen and Kari Yli-Annala.

12.30-13.30 Stephen Zepke: “Deleuze and the Politics of Cinema: From Expressionism to a New ‘Will to Art’”

13.30-14.15 Janne Vanhanen: “Becoming-Imperceptible? Deleuze and Beckett on ‘Film’”

Film. Samuel Beckett & Alan Schneider.

14.45-15.45  Jukka Sihvonen: “To Believe or Not to Believe; on Deleuze, Cinema and Thought”

15.45-16.15  Kari Yli-Annala: “Time-Image and the Hypnotized Bodies in Werner Herzog's Heart of Glass”

Friday, March 01, 2013

Maunu Kurkvaara: How My Films Were Made (a lecture)


Director Maunu Kurkvaara (in front) with camera operator Tahvo Hirvonen (to the left) and cinematographer Antti Peippo (to the right) shooting Menestyksen maku [A Taste of Success (1983)]. Kurkvaara was an independent producer-director, smart with the budget and the pre-production. " Antti Peippo, who was my cinematographer in Menestyksen maku, and who had worked with Jarva and Pakkasvirta, was amazed when it was ten o'clock in the morning and everything had already been shot. "

Maunu Kurkvaara: Miten elokuvani ovat syntyneet? Lecture in the series organized by the HYY:n Elokuvaryhmä / The Film Society of The Student Union of the University of Helsinki. Cinema Orion, Helsinki, 1 March 2013.

Onnen saari [Lucky Island] (1955), Ei enää eilispäivää [No More Yesterday] (another version of Onnen saari, 1956), Tirlittan (1958), Patarouva [Queen of Spades] (1959), Autotytöt [Car Girls] (1960), Rakas... [My Dear...] (1961), Yksityisalue [Private Area] (1962), Meren juhlat [A Banquet by the Sea] (1963), Lauantaileikit [Saturday Games] (1963), Naiset [Women] (1964), Raportti eli balladi laivatytöistä [The Report, or, a Ballad about Ship Girls] (1964), episode Pourquoi? for 4 X 4 (1965), Kielletty kirja [A Forbidden Book] (1965), Tänään olet täällä [Today You Are Here] (1966), Rottasota [Rat War] (1968), Miljoonaliiga [The League of Millions] (1968), Punatukka [Redhead] (1969), Kujanjuoksu [The Gauntlet] (1971), Menestyksen maku [A Taste of Success] (1983), Perhosen uni [The Dream of a Butterfly] (1986).

Maunu Kurkvaara (Mauno Sakari Heikkonen, *18.7.1926 Viipuri) is a Finnish film director, screenwriter, producer, cinematographer, art director, editor, manager of a film company and a film laboratory, and a painter. Kurkvaara was the first pathbreaker - or one of the very first - in the Finnish new wave. He found his own way simultaneously and independently of what was going on in France and Italy. As an independent producer he mastered many crafts of his profession. With an education in arts Kurkvaara approached the cinema as a visual expression - which via its temporal structure is close to the music. Kurkvaara's debut feature Onnen saari [Lucky Island] / updated as Ei enää eilispäivää [No More Yesterday] was constructed as the stream of consciousness of a wounded soldier. Tirlittan, a vision of a little girl's world, and Patarouva [Queen of Spades], a study of the deck of cards of a ladies' man, were based on the novels of Oiva Paloheimo. Autotytöt [Car Girls] and Raportti eli balladi laivatytöistä [The Report, or, a Ballad of Ship Girls] had sensational titles but they offered fresh and original views of their times. The versatile Kurkvaara even contributed to the pop music genre of "hit carousels" with Lauantaileikit [Saturday Games]. Rakas... [My Dear...], Yksityisalue [Private Area], and Meren juhlat [A Banquet by the Sea] grew into Kurkvaara's "trilogy of solitude" in which the director found a personal and vivid approach to European Modernism, influenced by Antonioni. In Meren juhlat Kurkvaara switched into colour, and as an owner of a colour film laboratory he became one of the finest and most experimental artists in Finnish colour film. Kurkvaara was interested in social satire with themes such as consumer society (Naiset [Women]) and censorship (Kielletty kirja [A Forbidden Book]). He was also interested in the rootless young generation which was curious to search for new things. Tänään olet täällä [Today You Are Here], the story of an unhappy love, was shot at Ibiza. Radicalism was among the themes of Rottasota [Rat War]. In Miljoonaliiga [The League of Millions] a country boy meets the organized crime of Helsinki. Punatukka [Redhead] is the story of a girl (Tarja Markus) who has committed suicide. Black satire expanded into many directions in the crime story Kujanjuoksu [The Gauntlet]. Kurkvaara stopped film-making for 12 years and switched into the sailing-boat business. In Menestyksen maku [A Taste for Success] Kurkvaara was ahead of his time in an account of what we in Finland called "the casino economy" of the 1980s. In Perhosen uni [The Dream of a Butterfly] Kurkvaara returned to his original approach of a stream of consciousness - with material he had shot in 1955 in Spitzbergen in colour for a film project aborted at the time. Kurkvaara's twenty films are a remarkable corpus with an original visual approach and colour concept, fresh realistic observations, social satire, surprising characters and unconventional female portraits, often portrayed by Sinikka Hannula (Kurkvaara). http://www.elonet.fi/name/he27bn/ (Antti Alanen: Elokuvantekijät [Guide to Film-Makers]. Helsinki: Otava, 2012).

MAUNU KURKVAARA:

Here I am from the front – and from behind. When I bow in one direction I stick out my behind in another. At turns I serve art – or I serve commerce. Such is the situation of a "self-financed" film-maker.

Today everybody can do anything. Digitalization makes it possible. But SES [The Finnish Film Foundation] still remains in that era, in 1969, in which it was founded. The bow is very deep, indeed.

I, myself, was among the driving forces behind the founding of the SES. Together with Risto Jarva. Together with Erik Blomberg. Against the will of the established producers and distributors. We wanted to further the cause of film as an art form.

I was born in Vyborg [then the second largest city of Finland; in 1944 it remained in Soviet Karelia]. I had to leave it twice – getting out of the way of our Eastern neighbour.

I fell ill with TB. I coughed up blood in the sauna and had to spend a year at a sanatorium. In those days one died of TB. But the Americans had developed a new medicine, and the first shipments had just arrived in Finland.

My parents were poor. At the sanatorium I was surrounded by war invalids. I was a schoolboy in 1943 when I spent a year at a labour camp, participating in fortification work. That's when I fell ill, partially due to the hard circumstances there. Those war invalid mates of mine at the sanatorium reminded me that I was eligible to war invalid compensation, as well. Officially I was a schoolboy. I was at the Ahvenisto Sanatorium near Hämeenlinna. A familiar doctor who had diagnozed me in 1943 for bronchitis treated me in Ahvenisto.

He came with a really huge syringe. "Hold his shoulders tight". "I cannot do anything".

That was the time when the Eastern front broke down. I was sixteen. There came nutcases from the front, thoroughly shocked. They had threatened to kill their officer. XXXselkä was the place which broke down first.

I did receive the war invalid settlement from the state. Normally I would have had two or three months to live, but the American medicine was so good that I survived. And I still receive 200 Euro a month as a war invalid.

With that money I started to make films.

I enrolled at the Kuvataideakatemia / The Academy of Fine Arts [in Helsinki]. Rafael Wardi [one of the most highly regarded painters in Finland] was a fellow student. We were the poorest students of all at the Academy of Fine Arts. I had become very thin. Every six hours I took the medicine.

During the summer holiday I went to SF to meet Särkkä [SF = Suomen Filmiteollisuus was the biggest film company in the country, making a film a month, and the CEO was T.J. Särkkä]. "I would like to get acquainted with the movies". "Oh, you study art. So you want to work in the art department. Why not, start on Monday".

But there was a team of us of thirteen students, and we had managed to arrange the first post-war study tour abroad, destination: Paris. So I got to start at SF over a month later. I worked as an assistent, a helper's helper, doing tiny little bits for art direction.

The first film in which I participated was Orpopojan valssi [the title of the film is the title of a popular song by J. Alfr. Tanner, "The Waltz of an Orphan Boy", and the film is a J. Alfr. Tanner biopic, released in 1950]. My first contribution is a piece of koiranputki / cow parsley / wild chervil in the forefront of an image.

Then I was a little assistent for Matti Kassila in Maija löytää sävelen [Maija Finds a Tune, 1950] and for Ville Salminen in Kaunis Veera [Lovely Vera, 1950]. So I got started.

With Särkkä I got along well, but then he stalled. I went to Suomi-Filmi [the most serious competitor, where the CEO was Risto Orko]. "You are just the right kind of man". I got to examine three screenplays for their first planned colour film on the topic of Catherine the Great. I took it really seriously. Orko took his vacation at Hanko. "I cannot make sense of a historical dimension in any of these scripts... " I had read dozens of screenplays. I got to participate in Kesäillan valssi [The Summer Night Waltz, the title of a popular tune by Oskar Merikanto, the entire film being inspired by songs of Merikanto, released in 1951]. No wonder that I did Lauantaileikit [a "hit parade" movie] later.

Then I was supposed to participate in a SF film, Pitkäjärveläiset [The People of Pitkäjärvi, released in 1951], directed by Wilho Ilmari, a theatre veteran who had no sense of film direction.

But when Särkkä heard that I had worked for Suomi-Filmi meanwhile, he barked: "Get out!" And his two German Shepherd dogs chased me out.

At Suomi-Filmi I got to work as the deputy for the studio manager. "That cart that is on loan at SF we need to get back".

Later when I made Autotytöt = The Car Girls I got Särkkä to distribute it, and the prints had the SF distributor's label. Särkkä screened the workprint. "Not bad". But the working title was just Tytöt = The Girls. "What kind of a name is that? Call it Autotytöt". He laughed out loud. Thanks to the success of that movie, guaranteed by the SF label, I earned the chance to make my subsequent good movies.

Back to the early 1950s: I happened to meet a schoolmate from Vyborg who had some money. He promised to finance my first film, Onnen saari [Lucky Island] which we made on location at Bornholm [an island in the Baltic Sea which belongs to Denmark].

We had made an attempt to sail around the world. Yet we got only as far as Southern Sweden. The mast burst. The motor was not running. We had to return via Bornholm. Two mates lost their way and sailed to Saaremaa [the biggest island of Estonia, then Soviet Estonia]. That was just when Stalin had died. They were escorted by battleships back to Finland. The boat was transferred to me.

The cast and crew got to Bornholm by sea. Only Aino-Maija Tikkanen [the female lead] and Olavi Gunnari [the cinematographer] flew. Olavi Gunnari had modern views. He had already worked with Nyrki Tapiovaara [in three of his films in the 1930s]. He brought reflecting lights. I was reactionary in comparison with him. At the time I had not seen modern films.

Sam Vanni [a leading Modernist painter] had been among my teachers at The Academy of Fine Arts, and he was really good.

We made Onnen saari, and it was released, too, but then I wanted to re-edit it. I took one quarter of it away and added one quarter of new material. I shot that material myself and got good instructions how to shoot. The censorship did not accept the original title for the new version, and that is why the new version was named Ei enää eilispäivää. It was a pacifist film. The war was now a theme. It did not succeed commercially.

A female model who had gone to America had a girlfriend involved with an Indian prince who was interested in collaborating in a film project. That's how I got into Spitzbergen, in the northernmost part of Norway. Unto Salminen, Pehr-Olof Sirén, and Vappu Jurkka belonged to the cast. After several weeks of filming we discovered that there was a lighting error in much of the footage, and it was unusable.

I was still living on my war invalid's pension, as a subtenant, and in those circumstances I made my first three films.

Thirty years later I returned to my Spitzbergen footage and with the same actors I shot my last film, Perhosen uni [The Dream of a Butterfly]. It was a case of the Russian Babushka dolls: was there anything inside anymore?

Typical for me is that my way of thinking is different from the usual. When I made Tirlittan [from a popular children's book by Oiva Paloheimo] I was living with two old women. A big fire effect was created by burning a curtain by the fireplace. My film-making then was a Don Quixote story. I continued by filming Paloheimo's Patarouva [Queen of Spades].

Autotytöt [The Car Girls] was a decisive turn. I moved into a rented room. When I made Rakas I lived in a rented two-room apartment. When I started my lab I was still a tenant.

While making Rakas [My Dear] my own goals were getting clearer. It was a watershed film. Part of the critics liked it. I garnered four Jussi awards. The association who organized the awards was split. Paula Talaskivi [the most prominent critic, writing for Helsingin Sanomat] established a new association. The technical professionals got nervous.

Rakas was being sent abroad. "What kind of an image does this picture give of our country?" It was screened unofficially in Venice, and officially in London Film Festival. – One of the Finnish critics who had been negative towards Rakas was abroad and told he is from Finland. "Oh, that country in which Rakas was made". It was released in Sweden, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

Yksityisalue [Private Area] was screened in Berlin. Kyllikki Forssell went there. I don't participate in festivals.

Aito Mäkinen helped us. I cannot praise him enough. He educated critics, he gave lectures about films he released. We got acquainted while I was making Onnen saari. He toured the festivals. He knew the people, starting with the Chaplin family. He founded film societies. He founded the Finnish Film Archive. Jörn Donner was there in name mostly, but Aito did everything, spent his weekends there, and workforce was needed.

Sometimes the truly important people remain in the shadow.

When I saw Yksityisalue in a small screening room I was disappointed, but Aito requested a screening on a big screen. In an instant one could see that it works.

Meren juhlat [A Party by the Sea] was my first colour movie. It was shot in the summer. Jaakko Pakkasvirta was the male lead. The team was small, and even Aito Mäkinen participated as an assistent.

That's when I dediced to build my own laboratory. Suomi-Filmi was already making colour films. I went to Särkkä. He said: "You are crazy". Fennada was planning six films. It seemed that I can do what I want. But that was the time when the actors' strike started. Nothing worked. The machines came from abroad, both for black and white and for colour film. Spede Pasanen and Risto Jarva were working. Anneli Sauli had been in Germany and returned with her then boyfriend Toni Sailer [the Alpine legend, an Austrian Olympic champion and actor]. We made Raportti [The Report] which was a commercial success and saved the lab. The film was released also in Sweden and in German-speaking countries.

Yksityisalue was also telecast in Germany, in SFB.

During my film career I made 20 feature films. The 1960s were a tight decade. Finally I had had enough of the atmosphere. Mauno Mäkelä was active, but Särkkä closed his company. There were Risto Jarva and Jaakko Pakkasvirta. Suddenly there were three feature films in production. We could pay the salaries, but as a rule that was a time when we kept living on vekselit [bills of exchange] [short-term loans with a high interest].

The atmosphere was turning into leftism, the playground of the cinema was getting coloured. It was getting mixed up to put it nicely.

I sold by lab to Suomi-Filmi. I had opposed the selling of theatrical films to television [which Särkkä did as he closed down his company but Orko and Mäkelä did not].

Again I bumped into a former schoolmate from Vyborg, literally, on Fredrikinkatu on my way to the Bulevardi. He was an engineer specializing in shipbuilding. I got into the sailboat business. Then the oil crisis happened. The prices of fiberglass went up. I had already built the molds. Ten years I spent in that business.

When I made Menestyksen maku [The Taste of Success] Paavo Haavikko [a leading Modernist poet, prolific author and businessman] and Mauno Saari [author, screenwriter, writer of several biographies, also a controversial one about Paavo Haavikko] participated.

I also made short films.

The title of Perhosen uni [The Dream of a Butterfly] comes from a Chinese poem as translated into Finnish by Pertti Nieminen.

I made a documentary feature on sailboats, almost one hour long. Benedict Zilliacus has a story about an island of the lost. It was a kind of a return. But I am not a nostalgic person. This is a fitting place to bring my story to conclusion.

Q & A

Q: DIGITAL. A: Digital means are easier. But easier does not mean better. It is not like painting. Digital is too clean, too glossy, too clear.

I have always fought manipulation: – by the church – by the powers-that-be.

There is a higher education now for understanding images – which surround us everywhere – in the internet – on television.

One might expect a higher ability of judgement now. But the cinema is an endlessly fine object of interest.

Q: THE ONE-MAN PRODUCTION COMPANY. A: It was the only way. It is difficult to make a film without money. The production system had gone too far. Mikko Niskanen was the first chairman in the film directors' union. But I am not a union man.

I don't even accept honorary memberships. Honour has lost its meaning as a concept when one thinks what kinds of people get medals.

I was schooled as a painter like Eino Ruutsalo. Risto Jarva and Jaakko Pakkasvirta had teams of their own. These are teams based on affinities of temperament.

My way is thorough preparation. I make meticulous screenplays. Each line of dialogue and each shot are there.

Antti Peippo, who was my cinematographer in Menestyksen maku, and who had worked with Jarva and Pakkasvirta, was amazed when it was ten o'clock in the morning and everything had already been shot.

I shot precisely because I was the editor, too.

In colour stock one needed three frames for colour definition for the negative cutter. "What do we do now. There are no extra three frames in the shot!"

I pretended to be that determined.

The cost-effectiveness was enormous.

I was very critical towards the activities of the SES. With the system being such as it is the SES can never get it right. Projects get developed for the SES. They all tend to be the same.

Q: ACTORS. A: I did not hire popular actors. Rather I employed actors proper for the roles.

Acting in theatre is so different. In the film you are not acting for others.

You are in a frame which I have defined.

Sinikka Hannula (Mrs. Kurkvaara) walks in a certain way. I examine how it works.

Tänään olet täällä [Today You Are Here] was shot in Spain, at the Ibiza. Sinikka Hannula learns about the death of her husband. This is conveyed via her expressions and the shot of the letter in her hand.

I got a call from a projectionist that there is something wrong in the print, as the same shot is repeated three times. "I cut away two shots".

Q: 1950'S, MODELS ABROAD. A: Aito Mäkinen was doing similar things at the same time. Antonioni, Godard, and Resnais made new kinds of films. I liked to think that I was being original. If I had had the chance to continue I would have liked to go further. But also Antonioni, Godard, and Resnais had their difficulties. We all reach a certain point. Each man in his time.

Q: YOUR FAVOURITE FILM OF YOURS? A: Ei oo semmoisia = There is no such film.

Maunu Kurkvaara retired from the film business over 25 years ago, and he always refuses public appearances, but the young bright activists of the HYY Film Society had managed to invite him to speak at length, non stop without breaks for film excerpts. Two of the previous lecturers – Peter von Bagh, and Anssi Mänttäri – joined him for coffee afterwards at the Corona Baari. We were all amazed and grateful for the delightful presence of Maunu Kurkvaara, in such great spirits at the age of 86.