Thursday, March 31, 2005

Hitler, ein Film aus Deutschland, Teil III: Das Ende eines Wintermärchens / Hitler, a Film from Germany III: The End of Winter's Tale


Hans Jürgen Syberberg: Hitler, ein Film aus Deutschland (DE 1977). 

Hitler, elokuva Saksasta III: Talvisen tarinan loppu / Das Ende eines Wintermärchens und der Endsieg des Fortschritts / The End of Winter's Tale and the Final Victory of Progress. For credits see 29 March. 97 min. A brilliant 35 mm print with e-subtitles in Finnish by Pirjo Brech. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 31 March 2005. 

HANS JÜRGEN SYBERBERG OFFICIAL: 

"The child reappears, its eyes closed, and in the background the voice of Goebbels declares that faith can move mountains."

"Heinz Schubert as Himmler; Himmler as Grand Inquisitor of the German Empire in conversation with his masseur, Felix Kersten. He expresses his visions of fear and horror, his racial convictions and his belief in the extermination they must wage, however hideous it will seem to the German people. A series of SS figures appears. One after another they describe the cruelty and atrocities their victims must suffer. Kersten remarks that he would be afraid to have to account for the misdeeds of the times. Himmler reassures him that they must all take this sacrifice upon themselves, not out of personal motives, but as a deed for the entire German good. He admits the great suffering the Jews will have to bear, compares it, however, to the cruelties that others have committed in this world, the extermination of the Red Indians by the Americans, for example. "It is the curse of greatness that its path is strewn with corpses". He begs Kersten not to leave him alone, kisses his hand."
    "Kersten and Himmler's astrologer meet at the place Himmler had chosen as the centre of the new order. Kersten pleads with the astrologer to relate his own fabricated prophecy to Himmler, instead of the true future he can read in the stars. But the astrologer refuses. One cannot make terms with the stars. They are not subject to human corruption."
    "Himmler at an SS banquet: he speaks of his abstinence, his Buddhism, and his belief in astrology, and warns the astrologer of the need to persuade people that they are fighting a war for the right cause. They go into another room alone. The astrologer foretells Hitler's death in April 1945. Himmler is sceptical, but remembers the accuracy of previous predictions. The astrologer then considers the constellation of Himmler's own birth and character, and his end."

"A series of scenes shows Hitler's Obersalzberg house from its conversion, through the bombing, to its final destruction. The recorded voices of Goebbels and later Hitler can be heard. In front of one of the remaining structures on the Obersalzberg an admirer of Hitler (Peter Kern) puts himself into the role of Hitler's servant. He wanders through the ruins, confiding anecdotes of his time with Hitler, whilst in the background the wartime radio makes contact with the far flung fronts of the German Army. Finally, he sits down at a table on the overgrown terrace of the house. While he is eating and gossiping about the Führer's private life, his transistor emits sounds of the Nazi past. He ends his monologue in tears to the sound of an old German anthem."
    "Hitler as a ventriloquist's dummy on Harry Baer's knees; fragments of comic music, Wagner and Nazi songs. In a dialogue with the ventriloquist, the Hitler dummy complains that he is being misused. The ventriloquist replies that it is all in the cause of business - art and film. They discuss what Hitler had destroyed in his time, how it had taken 20 years to make proper films again in Germany. The Hitler dummy says that, unlike the ventriloquist, he was unable to build his world in art, but had to turn to politics to realise his dreams, salubrious environment. He goes on to list his long term achievements in Europe. "What would the map of Europe be without me?" Nobody had ever changed the face of the Western world so completely; the Russians on the Elbe; the Jews with their own state, and the USA with a new colony. Consider where the great new market for Hollywood lies. Look at all the deaths in Russia. A stroke of genius to classify opposition as mental disturbance and imprison it. Ideas transcend frontiers. The Germany of the Third Reich was but a prelude to the world theatre. The heirs are everywhere, in Africa, in Asia, in America, north and south, and in Europe, in Germany, today". 

BFI Catalogue for the Edinburgh Film Festival 1992

Wednesday, March 30, 2005

Hitler, ein Film aus Deutschland, Teil II: Ein deutscher Traum

Hitler, elokuva Saksasta II: Saksalainen uni / Hitler, a Film from Germany II: A German Dream. Ein deutscher Traum... bis ans Ende der Welt / A German Dream... Until the End of the World. See credits 29 March. 132 min. Brilliant 35mm print, e-subtitles in Finnish by Pirjo Brech. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 30 March 2005. SYBERBERG: "Einstein expresses his thoughts on the war and the nature of the peace that will follow. We see the Black Maria in a snow storm within a glass ball, and an enormous eye, in which Karl May can be seen ascending and opening the curtain to paradise. The little girl reappears with the puppet of Ludwig, and, in the great eye, the scene of Ludwig's first death, his inner death, appears.
We see a model of the small German town where Karl May was born; snow is being strewn over it; scenes from his life are recalled, and his warning at the end: "Woe, if the wrong man comes!"
The scene changes to a fairground. It is snowing. Shop window models standing about as spectators; a chamber of horrors, in which figures and scenes from the Nazi era appear, Himmler's masseur, and the cosmologist who propounded the world ice theory, Hitler's valet, magicians and fairground people, and the emblems of Nazi mythology. Images of the Nazi Leader, aged, and beyond death, can be seen to the accompaniment of a monologue on the film legacy of the Third Reich. A scene from the 1920s follows, as if it were today, theatrical, with projections of dolls' heads and full size models: two men discuss the need for a strong leader to rid Germany of its humiliation; they will speak of creating a new paradise, as it existed on earth before the Fall, which will come about after a world-shaking catastrophe. One of the rigid models, the figure of Goebbels, comes to life. He describes a scene in which Hitler overwhelms a political meeting with his rhetoric, how the people are suddenly united by his words, and are raised from their sense of defeat and humiliation.
Against a background depicting the Wahnfried House in Bayreuth a man discusses his plan to gain absolute power. Models stand about in Nazi uniform; a recitation from the Futurists' manifesto is heard. Hitler appears, in Roman robes, rising from the grave of Richard Wagner. In a long monologue, Heinz Schubert as Hitler explains the origins of power. Historical and social circumstances and ironies, industry, the intellectuals, Soviet communism, the bourgeoisie, and the Jews themselves. He was merely the product of West European civilization, the realization of the private needs and dreams of an age. Before the ruins of Wahnfried three black GIs dance with a blonde girl about the grave of Wagner.
The cosmologist is wheeled on, prophesies the coming of upheaval and turbulent times, and the birth of a race of giants, who will conquer the world and create a new culture that will last a thousand years, the new Aryan race, the German dream.
A student of this theory wanders through a scene in which full size photographic figures stand, figures of German society, judges and industrialists, workers, pensioners, children, SS men, farmers and cripples from the First World War. He celebrates the theory and describes the creation of new men, a new order, describes how, with his death, will come the destruction not only of their love for him, but of their love for all things German, the good as well as the bad, how they will flee into materialism and raise a generation that will repay them with terror" (BFI Catalogue for the Edinburgh Film Festival 1992)

EDVIN LAINE 100 YEARS, THE UNKNOWN SOLDIER 50 YEARS


Pentti Valkeala & Olavi Tuomi (cinematographers): Tuntemattoman sotilaan tekijä Väinö Linna / Han som skrev Okänd soldat (FI 1955), SC: Nils-Börje Stormbom, narrator: Carl-Erik Creutz. In the middle: Väinö Linna, sortie d'usine Finlayson, Tampere. My screenshot from (see movie at this link): Yle Areena.

A jubileum event at Orion, Helsinki, 30 March 2005. In the presence of Jarna Penttilä and Jarkke Penttilä. Åke Lindman, Matti Ranin, Matti Kassila, Kalevi Kalemaa, and Yrjö Varpio were the speakers in an event where the first three each offered a colourful imitation of Edvin Laine, the great man (actor and director) of the Finnish theatre and cinema. The Unknown Soldier is still the most popular work in the history of Finnish cinema: 2,3 million spectators in the cinemas, and yearly on Independent Day ca. 1 million tv viewers in a country with a population of 5 million. The house was packed, the feeling great. There were unseen glimpses of Edvin Laine's home movies on the locations of The Unknown Soldier (colour), Black Love, and Sven Dufva (colour), and the documentary shot in early summer 1955, Väinö Linna, Author of The Unknown Soldier.

Tuesday, March 29, 2005

Hitler, ein Film aus Deutschland, Teil I: Der Graal

Hitler, elokuva Saksasta I: Graal / Hitler, a Film from Germany I: The Grail. Von der Weltesche bis zur Goethe-Eiche von Buchenwald / From the World Ash to the Goethe Oak in Buchenwald. DE / GB / FR 1977. PC: TMS Film Gmbh / WDR / INA / BBC. P: Bernd Eichinger. D+SC: Hans-Jürgen Syberberg. DP: Dietrich Lohmann. Puppets: Barbara Buchwald, Hans M. Stummer. PD: Hans Gailling. FX: Theo Nischwitz. Costumes: Barbara Gailling, Brigitte Kühlenthal. M: Wagner, Mahler, Beethoven, Mozart, Haydn. ED: Jutta Brandstaedter. Featuring in multiple roles and as puppeteers: Heinz Schubert, Peter Kern, Hellmut Lange, Rainer von Artenfels, Martin Sperr, Peter Moland, Johannes Buzalski, Amelie Syberberg, Harry Baer, André Heller, Alfred Edel, Peter Lühr. 95 min. Brilliant 35mm print. E-subtitles in Finnish by Pirjo Brech, operated by Lena Talvio. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 29 March 2005. The house was sold out and sat in silent concentration through the first Syberberg screening in Finland. This is something completely different: a picture that brings to mind Sacha Guitry, Orson Welles, Monty Python, John Waters, Karl Valentin, and Richard Wagner, a combination of playfulness, seriousness, sorrow, and shock. Syberberg tries to portray something that is almost beyond comprehension, and apparently he is equipped with a wide variety of approaches to the subject which does not overwhelm him.
SYBERBERG: "In the beginning... the image of Ludwig's paradise from the Residence in Munich. A narrator tells of the 30 heirs who have a legal claim on Hitler, and explains that all the figures of the film are fictional, freely invented, all similarities to persons living or dead coincidental. We are therefore free to construct our own world in film. A little girl dressed in black, a figure recurring in the four parts of the film, is seen playing with dolls, puppets of Ludwig and Hitler hanging from the gallows. She rises and wanders off into the distance with a toy dog that has the face of Hitler. Against a Caligari projection she lays the toy Hitler in a cradle. The devil appears, bends over the cradle and turns into a black eagle.
A circus director announces the greatest show on earth, the rehearsal of the end of the world. In a monologue in the Black Maria (Edison's first film studio and symbol of the world of our inner projection), the puppet of Ludwig II asks, "where would we be without this guilt?", from Jesus to Hitler, the Jews. The master of ceremonies goes on to say that the performance must be played to the very end. "And since we no longer have a Hitler to exhibit... everyone must play himself, his own Hitler, at home, in front of a mirror, for money... ". One by one all the actors come on, as in a circus, in various roles, as the audience, as Hitler, Hitler as painter, as Nero, as Frankenstein, Chaplin. The narrator describes how his real theme is the Hitler in us all, those who elected him, sacrificed everything under him. Everyone can play a part; the world as circus and fairground; a world theatre that Hitler succeeded in shaping to his own design. The monologue from Fritz Lang's M is declaimed, in which the murderer protests his inability to act differently.
The scene changes to an antechamber of hell. From coffins the characters of the Nazi era awake, puppets manipulated by the various actors of the film, Goebbels, Göring, Himmler, Speer, who addresses the audience with interpretations of their time. A devil explains that Hitler, an evil too great for hell, is condemned to seek refuge on earth - but in what form? The young girl reappears, listens to the puppets, and takes up the Ludwig from his coffin, carrying him to hell.
The narrator tells of the hell about us, of the Nazi judges and lawyers, of Hitler's democratic election to power, and, above all, of the cultural hell we live in. On documentary recordings we hear the voices of people dedicating books to the flames in book burnings of the Third Reich; scenes alluding to the younger and older generations of German filmmakers are shown, the plastic face of a sex doll. A blackboard in the hell about us demonstrates the corruption of language, in east and west, the heirs of Hitler in our modern cultural life. And the narrator asks where it all began, where it will all end, the burning of books, the destruction of films, McCarthyism, Hollywood, the fellow-travellers; and then describes the battle for Hitler, in the form of books, films, newspapers, the endless exploitation of Hitler for profit. On a table lies the charred body of Goebbels.
At the end the little girl sits caressing the puppet of Ludwig" (BFI Catalogue for the Edinburgh Film Festival 1992)
http://www.syberberg.de
http://www.syberberg.de/Syberberg3/Filmography70/filmography70.html

Three Comrades



Kolme toverusta / Tre kamrater. US © 1938 Loew's, Inc. PC: MGM. P: Joseph L. Mankiewicz. D: Frank Borzage. SC: F. Scott Fitzgerald – Edward E. Paramore – [Waldo Salt, Lawrence Hazard, David Hertz] – based on the novel Drei Kameraden (1937) by Erich Maria Remarque. DP: Joseph Ruttenberg, [Karl Freund]. Montages by Slavko Vorkapich. M: Franz Waxman, including songs "The Comrade Song", "How Can I Leave Thee", and "Yankee Ragtime College Jazz".
    Starring Robert Taylor (Erich), Margaret Sullavan (Patricia), Franchot Tone (Otto), Robert Young (Gottfried), Guy Kibbee (Alfons), Lionel Atwill (Breuer), Henry Hull (Dr. Becker), Monty Woolley (Dr. Jaffe), George Zucco (Dr. Plauten). 102 min
    A brilliant Cinemateca Portuguesa print.
    Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 29 March 2005.

The middle entry of Borzage's "German trilogy". The story of three young war veterans who return to the bitter conditions of post-war Germany, struggling with their car repair shop and meeting a radiant woman with a lung disease. The MGM front office and the Production Code Administration ordered all references to Nazi Germany to be erased, and the story was turned back in time to 1920. Remained a basic Borzage story of love and friendship facing fatal adversity in private and social life. Borzage had to fight his own adversity: the heavy glamour of MGM and the ludicrous demands of the Production Code. The story of the "lost generation" was familiar to Borzage (Humoresque, A Farewell to Arms), and he brought his own tender touch to the world of Remarque and Fitzgerald. Margaret Sullavan, the star of all Borzage's "German films", shines most brightly here in delicate close-ups. The three comrades are not that convincing, and some suspension of disbelief is needed. "The most beautiful dying scene of the seventh art" (Hervé Dumont) blends to an image of the two remaining comrades joined by the two ghosts. It's Borzage's answer to the ending of Triumph des Willens, its vision of ghostly comrades joining the ones alive at Nuremberg ("Kameraden die durch Rotfront und Reaktion erschossen / marschiern in Geist in unsern Reihen mit"). The image of the presence of the ghostly comrades was used by Goebbels until late in the WWII (see Syberberg's Hitler).

Sunday, March 27, 2005

The Big Fisherman


The Big Fisherman. Please double click to enlarge the image.

Suuri kalastaja / Den heliga eden. US © 1959 Centurion Films. For Buena Vista Distribution. P: Rowland C. Lee. D: Frank Borzage. SC: Howard Estabrook, Rowland C. Lee – based on the novel by Lloyd C. Douglas (1948). DP: Lee Garmes – Eastmancolor / Technicolor – Ultra Panavision 70 mm. PD: John DeCuir, Julia Heron. Costumes: Renie, Wesley Jeffries. M: Albert Hay Malotte.
    C: Howard Keel (Simon Peter), Susan Kohner (Esther/Fara), John Saxon (Prince Voldi), Herbert Lom (Herod Antipas), Martha Hyer (Herodias), Alexander Scourby (David Ben-Zadok, Simon's neighbour), Beulah Bondi (Hannah, Simon's wife), Jay Barney (John the Baptist), Henry Brandon (Menicus), Brian Hutton (John), Jonathan Harris (Lysias). 180 min.
    A 149 min print, with brilliant colour definition, from Walt Disney Company (Burbank). Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, Easter Sunday, 27 March 2005.

Disney's contribution to the Biblical epic, the final film of Borzage, Lee (Zoo in Budapest) and Malotte (composer of The Lord's Prayer and Silly Symphonies).

Based on Lloyd C. Douglas's follow-up novel to The Robe, both about the Christ. Neither film based on these novels shows the Christ, or, more precisely, here his face is not shown. Good! But his voice is heard, unfortunately, as it lacks charisma. Wyler did the Sermon on the Mount better in Ben-Hur as he only showed its impact on the people who had heard it.

Strong points:

– Lee Garmes: brilliant cinematography with Ben Hur's MGM Camera 65 cameras

– John DeCuir and Julia Heron: magnificent production design made in California

– Renie: exquisite costume design

– Susan Kohner: at her best as Esther/Fara, soon to leave acting in order to raise Chris Weitz and Paul Weitz

– Herbert Lom: the tragedy of the tyrant Herod, pussy-whipped by Herodias

– Martha Hyer: relishing her role as one of the most evil women in history

– Alexander Scourby: dignified as Simon's best friend

– Jonathan Harris: already memorable as Herod's right hand man, before fame in Lost in Space

A big story based on big words: You are Peter. Upon this rock I will build my church. To you I will entrust the keys to the kingdom of heaven. I will be with you always.

This is also a study in the tragic relationships between Jews, Arabs, and Romans. Esther/Fara incarnates them: the Jewish/Roman girl raised as an Arab princess.

Both protagonists are dual: Simon Peter, Esther Fara. It's about the emergence of the divine from the profane.

The holy men are the least convincing: the dull and boring voice of the Nazarene, Simon Peter (Howard Keel is only adequate here), John the Baptist, John (incarnated by Brian Hutton, the future director of Where Eagles Dare).

Interesting touch: the dance of the seven veils and the execution of John the Baptist is performed as a silhouette as seen by Esther/Fara.

This was the only historical spectacle of Borzage, whose strength was in intimacy and romance. The film is visually magnificent, totally different from his other films. One may sense his personal touch in the sensitive direction of Susan Kohner and in the figure of Simon Peter, Borzage's final incarnation of Sarastro. As for spirituality, Strange Cargo is certainly more personal.

Thursday, March 24, 2005

PEGGY LEE IN THE CINEMA

Four highlights of Peggy Lee in the cinema:
1. STAGE DOOR CANTEEN - "Why Don't You Do Right" - singer with Benny Goodman and His Orchestra - the electrifying start
2. JOHNNY GUITAR - co-writer and singer of the theme song
3. LADY AND THE TRAMP - co-writer and singer of the five songs, voice talent
4. PETE KELLY'S BLUES - actress and main singer with Ella Fitzgerald (and Janet Leigh!)

Stage Door Canteen


Stage Door Canteen. Benny Goodman and His Orchestra with Peggy Lee: "Why Don't You Do Right?" My favourite jazz sequence in the history of the cinema. Please click to enlarge the image!

Tähtien kanttiini / Den stora stjärnparaden. US © 1943 Principal Artists Productions. Commissioned by the American Theatre Wing. P: Sol Lesser. D: Frank Borzage. SC: Dalmer Daves. DP: Harry Wild. PD: Harry Horner. Musical director: C. Bakaleinikoff. Originally 131 min.
    A Manbeck Pictures Corporation abridged 16 mm version 88 min.
    Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 24 March 2005.

Of the 65 stars and 6 orchestras I spotted:
1. Ed Wynn, hat check
2. William Demarest, waiter
3. PERF: Edgar Bergen, Charlie McCarthy, Mortimer
4. PERF: Gracie Fields: "The Machine Gun Song", "The Lord's Prayer"
5. Ray Bolger, waiter, and later, PERF: "The Girl I Love To Leave Behind"
6. PERF: Guy Lombardo and His Orchestra: "A Rookie And His Rhythm", "Sleep, Baby, Sleep In Your Jeep"
7.-9. Alfred Lunt and Lynn Fontanne washing dishes, with Johnny Weissmuller
10. George Jessel on the phone
11. PERF: Ethel Merman: "Marching Through Berlin"
12. PERF: Xavier Cugat and His Orchestra with Lina Romay: "Bombshell From Brooklyn"
13. PERF: Harpo Marx plays the harp
14. Judith Anderson, hostess
15. Tallulah Bankhead, hostess
"Good Night, Sweetheart": male singer and orchestra
16. Paul Muni taking a break
17. PERF: Gypsy Rose Lee: a comically frustrating strip-tease: takes all her underwear off, leaves everything else on
18. Ned Sparks
19. PERF: Freddy Martin and His Orchestra: "Don't Worry Island"?
20. PERF: Merle Oberon announces a greeting to the Chinese
21. PERF: Lanny Ross: "We Mustn't Say Goodbye"
22. PERF: Benny Goodman and His Orchestra with Peggy Lee: "Why Don't You Do Right?" the highlight of the film followed by a brilliant instrumental performance by the band
23. PERF: Yehudi Menuhin: "The Flight Of The Bumble Bee" (Rimsky-Korsakov)
24. Katharine Hepburn meets the female protagonists and later, in the end, gives the rousing final speech
25. Virginia Grey

Benny Goodman and Peggy Lee give a brilliant performance, deservedly the anthology piece of this film. Gypsy Rose Lee and Katharine Hepburn are also very good. Is there a Borzage touch in this abridged version? Certainly in the sequence of the "forbidden encounter" on the roof. Strictly for fans of the American musical, revue, variety and show business.

Wednesday, March 23, 2005

Eräänä kesäiltana

En sommarkväll / One Summer Evening. FI (c) 1978 Alko. PC: Filmityö. D+ED: Jaakko Pakkasvirta. SC: Jaakko Pakkasvirta, Lauri Törhönen. DP: Esa Vuorinen. Sound: Tom Forsström. Cast: Kari Heiskanen, Jarmo Hyttinen, Lars Lindberg, Marja-Leena Keski-Kuha. 15 min. Temperance drama. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 23 March 2005. One of the last Finnish temperance stories made on film to be screened on film; after this, the genre turned to video and television. This is a distinguished sample, also of the genre of the traffic education film, as such as worthy an achievement as Dreyer's De nåede faergen / They Reached the Ferry (there is even a ferry sequence!). Honest, powerful, well acted.

Rantojen miehet

Männen från stränderna / The Shadow of a City. FI 1971. P+SC: Hannu Peltomaa, Erkki Peltomaa. D: Hannu Peltomaa. DP: Erkki Peltomaa. Sound: Paul Jyrälä, Hannu Koski, Matti Kuortti. 32'. Documentary. English subtitles by Joseph and Ulla Brady. Visually excellent print. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 23 March 2005. A powerful film on the lost men and women living on the verge of society in lodging houses, in the woods and on the coasts. This belongs to the bold tradition of documentary transcending the boundary of good taste, privacy and discretion. The camera follows human beings on whom we hear they were raped and murdered the week after. This raises serious questions on the ethics of cinema: what is voyeurism, where should one draw the line, what are the moral obligations, where is the duty for action. Stands up well in comparison with On The Bowery by Lionel Rogosin.

Rattijuoppo Hame tietoisku

Rattfyllo Kjol infoslag / Drunken Driver Skirt info break. FI 1999. PC: Elohopea Filmi. D: Pete Riski. 15". Betacam. "There are mornings when it's better not to drive".

Rattijuoppo (Jos otat et aja) tietoisku

Rattfyllo (Om du tar kör du inte) infoslag / Drunken Driver (Don't Drink and Drive) info break. FI 1984. PC: Sektor Filmi Junior. D: Sauli Rantamäki. Featuring Taneli Mäkelä. 30". Betacam SP. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 23 March 2005. Tagline: "Jos otat et aja, jos ajat et ota" (If you drink you don't drive, if you drive you don't drink, more witty in the original Finnish). Effective mirror scene, the voice of conscience, as in The Song of the Scarlet Flower.

Kunnon Unto tietoisku

Kvällens iver infoslag / Good Old Unto info break. FI 1992. PC: Elävät kuvat. D+AN: Martti Utriainen. M: Kojo. 1 min. Animation. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 23 March 2005. "Illan Unto, aamun Unto" animated music video public service announcement.

Elokuu / The Harvest Month traileri


Matti Kassila: Elokuu / The Harvest Month (FI 1956). L to r: Kari Åkerberg (Viljo Sundvall), Aino-Maija Tikkanen (Tyyne Sundvall), Rauni Luoma (Maija Länsilehto), Toivo Mäkelä (Viktor Sundvall). Photo: Elonet: Elokuu.

Augusti trailer. FI 1956. PC: Fennada. D: Matti Kassila. Based on the novel by Sillanpää. Starring Toivo Mäkelä. 2 min. Betacam SP, alas. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 23 March 2005. He played solitaire with life and lost.

Olen naisalkoholisti / I Am a Female Alcoholist


Ama Jokinen: Olen naisalkoholisti / I Am a Female Alcoholist (FI 1966). A frame enlargement from our Tenho database.

Jag är en kvinnlig alkoholist. FI 1966. PC: The Finnish AA Society. D+SC+DP: Ama Jokinen. M: "Liebestod" (Wagner: Tristan und Isolde). Shot on 16 mm. 20 min. Temperance drama. A Betacam SP projection. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 23 March 2005. A story resembling films by Tulio (The Way You Wanted Me, You Went Into My Blood) realized by Ama (Armas) Jokinen (1911–1986). The first person narrative and the documentary aspects are quite moving.

Kunniankukko


Armand Lohikoski: Kunniankukko (FI 1955) starring Pentti Irjala as the janitor.

Spritbegäret / Kunnian kukko [Yle Teema 28 Sep 2010]
FI 1955. PC: Suomen Filmiteollisuus. Commissioned by Alko the State Alcohol Company. D: Armand Lohikoski. SC: Matti Kurjensaari. Narrator: Tauno Palo. Featuring Pentti Viljanen, Pentti Irjala. 12 min. Temperance drama. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 23 March 2005. Three moral stories on King Alcohol featuring a boss, a teacher, and a janitor. In memoriam Armand Lohikoski (*3 Jan 1912, †20 March 2005).

[The Finnish proverb "Hänelle ei kunnian kukko laula" is untranslatable. Kunnia = glory. Kukko = rooster. Laulaa = to sing. "For him, the rooster will not sing for glory". It means that "he will be dishonoured" or "this will end in disgrace / infamy / ingloriously"].

Hymy takaa sydämen


Hymypoika commercial (FI 1955). The Smiling Boy bust sculpted by: Heikki Nieminen. On display at Yle Areena.

Hymypoika / Den leende pojken / The Smiling Boy. A moving logo, "the smile won't go out", for the contest for great camaraderie, to promote social skills at school, highlighting friendship, helpfulness and diligence. The income from the sales of the busts was used to support talented but poor schoolchildren. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 23 March 2005.

Sahti

[Sahti = hembryggt lättöl, kvass, light home-brewed beer]. FI 1971. PC: Suomi-Filmi. Commissioned by the National Museum / The Ethnographic Department. D+DP+ED: Niilo Heino. SC: Osmo Vuoristo. Narrator: Yrjö Tähtelä. 11 min. Ethnographic documentary. Beautiful print. Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 23 March 2005. Another marvellous study in ethnography by its cinematic master Niilo Heino. Richly cinematic approach and effective montages on the ancient methods of home brewery.

DOKUMENTIN YTIMESSÄ 21: VIINAA JA VALISTUSTA

I dokumentärens kärna 21: Sprit och upplysning / In the Core of Documentary 21: Booze and Enlightenment. Compiled by Ilkka Kippola and Jari Sedergren, introduced by Ilkka Kippola. Orion, Helsinki, 23 March 2005. Ten films.

Tuesday, March 22, 2005

Strange Cargo


Strange Cargo. Joan Crawford.

Kahleet murtuvat / Flykt. US © 1940 Loew's, Inc. PC: MGM. P: Joseph L. Mankiewicz. D: Frank Borzage. SC: Lawrence Hazard – based on the novel Not Too Narrow... Not Too Deep (1936) by Richard Sale. DP: Robert Planck. PD: Cedric Gibbons, Daniel B. Cathcart, Edwin B. Willis. M: Franz Waxman.
    Starring Joan Crawford (Julie), Clark Gable (Verne), Ian Hunter (Cambreau), Peter Lorre (M'sieur Pig), Paul Lukas (Hessler), Albert Dekker (Moll). 113 min.
    A clean, fair dupe, slightly soft befits Borzage.
    Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 22 March 2005.

Joan Crawford found this final collaboration of hers with Clark Gable the best of the eight. Gable is hard-boiled almost to the end. Hers is a journey of illumination, beautifully expressed by Borzage in haunting close-ups without make-up, high point: she bursts into tears as Gable reads The Song of Songs mockingly. The convicts' escape through the jungle in French Guyana filmed in the sets of Tarzan becomes a spiritual journey, compared by Hervé Dumont with the Odyssey and the Mahabharata: we are on the battleground of the spirit. The journey of each of the condemned leads to illumination and serenity. Memorable: the final look on the face of Hessler (Paul Lukas), the only crook to get away unchanged, or is he. Related films include La Mort en ce jardin, Papillon, and any prison-break and run-through-the jungle story, but this is unique. Crazy, yet maybe better than ***