Thursday, September 25, 2008

The Smiling Lieutenant (UCLA Film & Television Archive restoration)



Ernst Lubitsch: The Smiling Lieutenant (US 1931) with Maurice Chevalier (Niki), Charles Ruggles (Max) and Claudette Colbert (Franzi).

Hymyilevä luutnantti / Leende löjtnanten.
    US © 1931 Paramount. P+D: Ernst Lubitsch. SC: Ernest Vajda, Samson Raphaelson - based on the operetta Ein Walzertraum / A Waltz Dream / Valssiunelmia (1907) composed by Oscar Straus, with the libretto by Leopold Jacobson and Felix Dörmann (= Felix Biedermann) - and a story in the book Buch der Abenteuer by Hans Müller (= Hans Lothar). DP: George Folsey - early sound aperture 1:1,2. M: Oscar Straus. MD: Adolph Deutsch.
    "Toujours l'Amour in the Army", music by Oscar Straus, lyrics by Clifford Grey, sung by Maurice Chevalier twice
    "While Hearts Are Singing", music by Oscar Straus, lyrics by Clifford Grey, played on piano by Maurice Chevalier and sung by Claudette Colbert
    "Breakfast Table Love", music by Oscar Straus, lyrics by Clifford Grey, sung by Maurice Chevalier and Claudette Colbert
    "One More Hour of Love", music by Oscar Straus, lyrics by Clifford Grey, sung by Maurice Chevalier
    "Kaiserlied (Austrian National Anthem 1795-1918)", music by Joseph Haydn, lyrics by Lorenz Leopold Haschka,
    "Ach Du lieber Flausenthurm", sung a cappella by Maurice Chevalier to the tune of the 18th century German folksong "Ach Du lieber Augustine"
    "Jazz Up Your Lingerie", music by Oscar Straus, lyrics by Clifford Grey, played on piano by Claudette Colbert and Miriam Hopkins and sung by both; reprised on piano by Hopkins [soundtrack listing courtesy IMDB]
    Starring Maurice Chevalier (Niki), Claudette Colbert (Franzi), Miriam Hopkins (Princess Anna), Charles Ruggles (Max), George Barbier (King Adolf XV). 
    Studio: Kaufman Astoria Studios and Paramount Studios (Astoria, Queens, New York City).
    89 min (cut)
    New York premiere 22 May 1931
    US premiere 1 Aug 1931 (wide)
    Helsinki premiere 30 Aug 1931 Bio-Bio - released by Paramount Pictures - 2560 m / 94 min (uncut)
    French premiere 22 Jan 1932 (French language parallel version)
    UCLA Film & Television Archive restoration.
    35 mm print from UCLA Film & Television Archive.
    Suomen elokuva-arkisto: Ernst Lubitsch retrospective.
    Viewed at Orion, Helsinki, 25 September, 2008.

For the first time I see a good film print of The Smiling Lieutenant. The print is excellent (both sound and image), better than the ones seen of The Love Parade and Monte Carlo.

The synchronization of sound and image is deliciously humoristic, the small details as charming as the gags.

Lubitsch's specialty is that he is not only making an operetta film but also having fun with the operetta phenomenon. Somehow he transforms this into a vehicle of satire. The subjects of his satire include vanity and pretension. At the bottom there is great tenderness. We like his characters. We laugh with them.

The slight story starts with a misunderstanding. Maurice Chevalier is smiling at his sweetheart, the leader of the band Viennese Swallows (Claudette Colbert), but the insecure princess (Miriam Hopkins) thinks he is smiling at her. It all leads to marriage, unhappy at first, but Claudette gives Miriam a few sexy tips. At last, the checkers board is thrown on the bed.

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